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Unit 3 How do you get to school?
课文重难点讲解
【教师寄语】
：
One day is
worth two tomorrow
一个今天值两个明天
Section A
1.
How
do you
get
to
school?
你怎样到达学校？
【解析
1
】
how
“怎样”
引导特殊疑问句，对交通方式提问
how
对交通方式提问时，它的答语有以下几种：
take a/the +
交通工具
by +
交通工具（单数）
on/in+
冠词
/
物
主代词
+
交通
工具
take the bus
乘公共汽车
take the subway
乘地铁
by bike
乘自行车
by train
乘火车
in a/his car
开车
/
乘他的车
in his bike/ on a bike
骑自行车
【注】
：
on foot
步行
与“
by
+
交通工具”
这两种方式，名词前不
能加任何冠词或修饰
词
【拓展】
：
(1)
用动词短语表示交通方式，在句中
做谓语
take the/a
+
交通工具“乘坐??”
(
放于句中
)
动词短语在句中做谓语
take
the subway
乘地铁
take the
train
乘火车
take
the bus
乘公共汽车
take the taxi
打的
( ) My
mother usually _____ the train to work.
A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes
【其它动词表示交通方式】
：
walk to (
步行去
)
drive to
（开车去）
fly to(
乘飞机去
)
，
接地点副词时
here/there/home
时，介词
to
应省去。
walk home
走路回家
(2)
用介词短语表示交通方式，在句中做状语
by+
交通工具（交通工具前不能加任何限定词）
on/in+ a +
交通工具
by ship= in a ship
乘船
by car = in a car
乘汽车
by train = on
a train
乘火车
by bike=on
the bike
乘自行车
by
bus = on a bus
乘公共汽车
on
foot
步行
①
I
__________(
乘火车
) to go to
work.
= He goes to school
__________(
乘火车
)
析：第一句中缺少谓语，应用动词短语；
1
第二句中缺状语，表方式，应用介词短语
( )
①
—
____ did you go there?
—
By bike
(
)
②
—
____ did he come?
—
He came in my car.
( )
③—
______does
your father go to work?
—
On foot.
A. When B. How C. Where
D. What
( )
④—
How does he get to school?
—
He gets to school______.
A. by a car
B. on foot C. in his fath
er’s car
D.
on bus
【解析
2
】
get to/arrive/reach
到达
get to
+
地点
= arrive
in/at+
地点
= reach
+
地点
到达某地
【讲解】
：
（
1
）
get
不及物动词，
a
、后接地点名词时与介词
to
连用
get to school
到学校
b
、后接
here, there,
home
等地点副词时，应省略
to
get home/here /there
到家
/
到这儿
/
那
儿
（
2
）<
/p>
arrive
不及物动词
a
、后接大地点时，用
arrive
in arrive in Beijing
到达北京
b
、后接小地点时，用
arrive
at arrive at school
到达学校
c
、后接
here/there
等地点副词时，不用介词
arrive here
到达这儿
(3) reach
及物动词，后面可以直接接名词
reach
Beijing
到达北京
( )
①
They will arrive in
Beijing tomorrow.
A. get to B. reach
to C. go
( )
②
What time did your father
_____ New York yesterday?
A.
arrive in B. arrive C. get D. arrive at
( )
③
How can I
____ there?
A. get to B. arrive
in C. get D. reach in
3.
She
takes the subway
.
她做地铁
【解析】
take
→
took
→
taken
的用法：
(1)take
v
搭车，乘车
take the subway
乘坐地铁
(2)take sb.
to+
地点
“把某人带到某处”
Please take me
to the hotel.
(3)take
v
花费
It
takes/took
sb.
some time
to do
sth
做某事花费某人多长时间
【词组】
：
2
take medicine
吃药
take off
起飞，脱下
take away
拿走
take
photos
照相
take a walk
散步
take place
发生
take part in
参加
take the bus
乘坐公共汽车
①
It takes me twenty minutes
_________ (get) to school.
( )
②
It _______me five hours to
draw this picture.
A. makes B.
gets C. spends D. takes
( )
③
His father often _____ him
to the zoo.
A. brings B. bring
C. takes D. take
4. quick
adj
.
快的，迅速的
→
quickly
adv
快地，迅速地
have a
quick breakfast
匆匆吃完早餐
quick
与
fast
的区别：
quick
fast
强调时间“短”
强调速度“快”
5.
one
hundred
and five.
一百零五（
105
）
hundred
百
hundred of
数百的
thousand
千
thousands of
成千上万的
million
百万
millions of
数以百万的
【口诀】
：具体的不加
s,
也不加<
/p>
of
不具体的加
s,
也加
of
( )
①
There are _______ people
in our park.
A. hundreds B. hundreds
of C. hundred of
( )
②
There are ________students
in our school.
A. two thousand B
.two thousands
C. two thousands of D
.two thousand of
6.
How far
is it from your home to
school?
从你家到学校有多远？
【解析】
far
adj
.
遥远的→
farther/further
（比较级）→
farthest/furthest
（最高级）
far away
遥远
far from
离??远
( ) The
train station is not far ______ my home.
A. to B. from C. and D.
with
引导的特殊疑问句：
(1)how
far
多远
，对距离提问
句型结构：
How far is it from A
to B?
回答：
1) It’s about 20 minutes to
walk.
2)
It
’s about 20 minutes’ walk.
3
3)It’s about 20—
minute walk
.
4)It’s about
20 minutes on foot.
5)It’s about 10
kilometers(away).
—
How far is the cinema?
—
About two miles away.
(2)
How long
does
it take you to get to school?
你上学要花多长时间？
【解析
1
】
how long
“多长时间”
对“
< br>for+
时间段”或
“
since+
时间段
+
ago
”提问
—
How long are you staying
here?
—Ｉ
am staying here for
a month.
(
)
—
______ is it to the train
station?
—
About six
kilometers.
A. How long B. How
far C. How much D. How often
【解析<
/p>
2
】
“多长”
对物体的长度提问，
—
How long is the desk?
—
About 1.5 meters.
( )
—
_______ is
it from your home to the shopping mall?
—
About ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How
often D. How much
8. About 15
minutes
by bike.
骑自行车大约
15
分钟
【解析】
minute
n
分钟
【拓展】
(1) 15 minutes = a
quarter
一刻钟
(2)
30 minutes =half an hour
半个小时
(3)Just a
minute =Wait a minute
请等一会
( )
—
How far is
it from the park to the post office?
—
It’s ____
A. five minutes walk
B. an hour from here
C. three
kilometers far D. about one hundred meters
away.
9. I
ride
my bike.
我骑我的自行车
【解析】
ride
→
rode
→
ridden
v
骑
ride a bike
骑自行车
ride a horse
骑马
单元语法专讲：
How
引导的特殊疑问句
(
一
)
单独出现的用法：
4
1)
用于询问身体健康状况
How are you?
2)
用于询问方式
How
can you spell it?
3)
询问程度
How
do you like China?
4)
询问天气
How
is the weather?
(
二
)
与形容词或副词连用，构成各种特殊疑问句
How old
“多大”
询问年龄
How often
“多久一次”
，询问频率
How long
“多长或多长时间”
,
询问长度或时间
How far
“多远”
，询问距离
How soon “多久以后才??”
，询问时
间
How many “多少” ，询问可数名词的数量
How much
“多少钱或多少“
，询问价格或不可数名词的数量
SECTION A Exercise
I.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
My brother __________(have) a quick breakfast
every morning.
2.
It
’
ll take me only half an
hour _____________(get) there.
3. It
takes _____________(she) an hour to get there
4. One hundred years ____________(be)
too long.
5. How many
_______________(minute) are there in an hour?
6. Gina often _______________(take) the
train to school.
7. They are six
______________(hundred) people in his factory.
8. Li Hua often _____________(ride) a
bike to school.
9. I spent half an hour
_______________(walk) out the math problem.
10. In big ___________________(city) ,
students usually take buses to school.
II.
单项选择
( ) 1. You can go there ______bike.
A. ride B. by C. by
the D. by your
( ) 2. The boy
has _____ stamps at home.
A.
one hundred B. two hundreds C. three
hundred of D. four
hundreds of
( ) 3. It takes about 15 minutes
_______ there.
A. to B. to
walk C. walk to D. to walk to
( ) 4. I get to school _______.
A. by a bus B. How far
C. ride a bike D. on foot
( )
5. How _____ does it take you to walk home?
5
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