-
形容词比较级最高级
<
一
>
规则变化
A.
单音节和不可拆双音节形容词
1
．以
e
结尾
+r
/ st
huge-huger/hugest
large- larger- largest
safe-
safer- safest
2
．
辅音字母
+y
结尾：去
y + ier
/ iest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
dirty- dirtier- dirtiest
happy-happier-happiest
early-earlier-earliest
friendly-friendlier-friendliest
angry-angrier-angriest
healthy-healthier-healthiest
easy-easier-easiest
3
．重读闭音节
,
以一个元音
字母加一个辅音字母结尾
:
双写辅音字母
+ er
，
est
big-
bigger- biggest
fat- fatter- fattest
thin- thinner- thinnest
hot-
hotter- hottest
wet- wetter- wettest
red- redder- reddest
4
．直接
+ er/est
strong
young
old
short
clever
new
great
tall
high
cheap
poor
rich
small
slow
fast
light
B.
部分双音节形容词
,
多音节形容词
famous-
more famous- the most famous
modern
–
more modern
–
the most modern
careful- more careful- the most careful
beautiful-more beautiful-the most
beautiful
expensive
–
more expensive (less
expensive)- the most expensive
interesting- more interesting- the most
interesting
<
二
>
不规则变化
good/well-better
–
best
bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
little-less-least + u. n.
(few-fewer-fewest) + c. n.
many/much-more
–
most
far-
farther-farthest
(
距离
)
far-further-
furthest
（程度）
<
三
>
程度副词
much
用来修饰形容词比较级
cheap
（便宜的）
，
cheaper
（更便宜）
good
fast
tall
beautiful
better
faster
taller
more beautiful
much
cheaper
（便宜得多）
,
much better
much faster
much taller
much more
beautiful
<
四
>too, very,
quite, so, as
…
as
，
not as /so
…
as,
less
…
修饰形容词原级
very/quite
tall
（很高）
，
too tall
（太高）
so
tall
（如此高）
as tall
as(
与某人一样高
)
not as
tall as /not so tall
as
（不如某人高）
= less tall
注意事项：
1
、形容词最高级前必须加
the
；
副词最高级前可加
the
，也可不加
t
he
e.g.
the
biggest cities
；
draw (the)
best
2
、
much
可修饰比较级：……得多
e.g.
much taller
……高得多
3
、原级标志：
very
非常；
too
太；
quite
相当；
（
not
）
as+
原级
+as
（不）像
……一样；
less+
原级
不如……；
so
如此（共五个）
时态填空
(
一
)
常用固定词组：
A
型
.
doing
like doing/ love
doing/ enjoy doing
喜欢做某事
hate doing
讨厌做某事
finish
doing
完成做某事
practise doing
练习作某事
start doing
/ begin doing
开始做某事
hat abo
ut doing…? / How
about doing…?
做某事怎么样？
be good at doing
善于做某事
be poor at
doing
不善于做某事
Sb.
spend(s) some time doing sth.
某人花时间做某事
remember
doing
记住做过某事
forget doing
忘记做过某事
see sb.
doing
看见某人正在做
by doing
通过做某事
by not
doing
通过不做某事
stop
doing
停止做某事
instead of doing
而不是做某事
go doing
B
型
.
to do
would like to do /
want to do
想要做某事
have/has to
do
不得不做某事
forget
to do
忘记要做某事
had
to do
不得不做某事
remember to do
记得要做某事
will have
to do
将不得不做某事
plan to do
计划做某事
ne's job is / was to do...
某人的工作是做某事
like to
do/love to do
喜欢做某事
start to do / begin to do
开始做某事
need to do
需要做某事
don
’t need to do/ don’t have
to do
不需要做某事
learn to do
学习做某事
promise to do / promise not to do
保证做某事
/
保证不做某事
tell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do <
/p>
告诉某人做某事
/
告诉某人不做某事
ask sb. to do / ask sb. not
to do
叫某人做某事
/
叫某人不做某事
It
takes/took sb. some time to do
sth.
某人花时间做某事
It
’s time to do sth.
做某事的时间到了
C
型
.
do
Let sb. do
让某人做
help sb. (to) do
帮助某人做
hy not
do...?
为何不做
.....
.
？
would rather do / would rather not do
宁愿做
/
宁
愿不做
had better do / had
better not do
最好做
/
最好不做
can do
能做
may do
可以做
must do
必须做
will do
将要做
would do
想要做
shall do
应该做
should do
应该做
can't do
不能做
may not do
不可以做
mustn't do
不准做
won't do
将不做
wouldn't do
将不做
shan't do
将不做
shouldn't do
不应该做
needn’t do
不需要做
(
二
)
五种常见时态：
现在进行时
公式：
am/is/are +doing
(
现在分词
)
时间状语：
now
现在
listen
听
look
看
these days
最近
eg.
Look, they are planting
trees.
一般现在时（助动词
do/does
）
公式：
V
. /
V.+s/es/ies
（动词原形或动词第三人称单数）
时间状语：
always
一直
usually
经常
often
常常
sometimes
有时候
once a week
每周一次
four times a day
一天四次
every year
每年
How often
多久一次
e.g.
I usually take an underground to
school.
He often takes a bus home.
一般过去时
（助动词
did
）
公式：
V
.
+d/ed/ied
或不规则（动词过去式）
时间状语：
yesterday
昨天
yesterday
evening
昨天晚上
ten years ago
十年前
last week
上个星期
in the past
在过去
just now
刚才
e.g.
Ten years ago, he moved
to Japan.
I sent a letter just
now.
4.
一般将来时（助动词
will/shall
）
公式：
am/is/are going to
+V
.
, will
/shall +V.
时间状语：
tomorrow
明天
next week
下个星期
this weekend
这个星期
in the future
在将来
Soon
很快，不久
in 15 years’ time
在
15
年后
How soon
多久以后
e.g.
I will fly to America tomorrow.
现在完成时（助动词
have/ha
s
）
公式：
have/has +done
(
过去分词
)
时间状语：
already
已经
yet
尚
never
从未
ever
曾经
just
刚才
once
一次
before
在
......
之前
for 6 years
6
年
how long
多久
e.g.
I haven’t read this newspaper
yet.
ary has already packed her things.
小学六年级英语上册期末考试试卷（第一套）
(
一
)
听力部分
一
.
选出听
到的单词：
( )1. a. nice b. nine c. fine
( )2. a. photo
b. phone c. bowl
( )3. a. fridge b. first c. fruit
( )4. a. same
b. name c. some
( )5. a. count b. old c. out
( )6. a. my b.
may c. why
(
)7. a. wash b. washing c. washer
( )8. a. iss b. r c. rs
( )9. a. letter
b. let c. little
( )10. a. long b. wrong c. song
二
.
选出听到的句子
:
( )1.a. How
many buses are there in the street?
b. How many cars are there
in the street?
c. How many bikes are there in the
street?
( )2.a.
hat
’
s his
sister
’
s name?
b.
hat
’
s her
sister
’
s name?
c.
hat
’
s his
brother
’
s name?
( ) 3. a. How old is ary,
Jane?
b. How
old is Jane, Jack?
c. How old is Jack, ary?
( )4. a. The reading room
is Room 234.
b.
The reading room is Room 324.
c. The reading room is Room
432.
( ) 5. a.
There is a big dog under the tree.
b. There is a small bird in
the tree.
c.
There is a small cat under the table.
( )6.a. Are the boys in
yellow your classmates?