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初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案[1]

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2021-02-01 16:58
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2021年2月1日发(作者:成绩英文)




初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案






(



)


一般句式的构成:


A + is / are+


形容词比较级


+ than + B




A


是主格



B


是宾格





如:



She is taller than me.




主格



形容词比较级



宾格





(二)英语形容词比较级的构成





英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。





形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。





规则变化





1


)单音 节词末尾加


-er


(比较级),


-es t


(最高级)





【例】



原级



比较级



最高级





great greater greatest




small smaller smallest




clean cleaner cleanest




2

< p>
)单音节如以


e


结尾,只加


-r


(比较级),


-st


(最高级)





【例】



fine finer finest




wide




wide wider widest




3


)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再



-er


(比较级),


-est


(最高级)





【例】



big bigger biggest




hot hotter hottest




red redder reddest




4


)少数以


-y



-er



ow



-ble


结尾的双音节词,末 尾加


-er


(比较级),


-est


(最高级)。以


-y


结尾的词,如


-y


前是辅音字母,则变


y


-i


,再加


-er



-est



< p>
-e


结尾的词只加


-r



-st






【例】



clever cleverer cleverest




narrow narrower narrowest




able abler ablest




easy easier easiest




5


)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词


more

< p>


most






【例】



careful more careful most careful




difficult more difficult most difficult




delicious more delicious most delicious




不规则变化





原级



比较级



最高级





good/well better best




bad worse worst




many/much more most




little less least




far farther/further farthest/furthest




注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:



right, wrong, woolen


等。




1





形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。





【例】



Li Ping is older than Wang Hai.


李平比王海年纪大。





There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.


一班比二班学生多。





二、



形容词各等级的用法:





1




原级(同级)比较:


as…as…; not as(so)…as…





We


’ll give you as much help as we can.





She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.





2.


比较级:表示两者之间比


……



……


可用状语


much,


a


little,


even


等修


饰:



He made fewer mistakes than I did.




He is even richer than I.




3




高级:形容词最高级前必须加


the,


副词最高级前常省略


the


,后面多用


of……




in……


短语表示范围:





It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.




He is the tallest of the three.




4




如果在 两者之间表示




……”


时要在比较级前加


the



而且还用


of the two,


of the pair


短语:





John is the clever of the two boys.




Of the two boys, John is the clever.




三、



重点与难点:





1




as…as…


结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。




You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.





2




(1)too…to




so…that ’t…


的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有


一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:





The man was too angry to be able to speak.




The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.





The milk was too hot to drink.




The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.





(2) too…to…




not enough to


句型的转换:





He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.




The book is too difficult for me to read.=




The book is not easy enough for me to read.




3




形容词原级表示比较级含义:





约翰不象迈克那么苯。


John is not so stupid as Mike.




John is less stupid than Mike.




John is cleverer than Mike.




4




用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。





John is taller than any other boy in the class.




John is the tallest boy in the class.




John is taller than :any other boy.




any of the other boy.




all the other boy.




any of the others.




any one else.




5




the more….. the more….


表示




……



……”:

< p>



2





The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.




The more food you eat, the fatter you are.




6




more and more….


表示



越来


……



……”:





More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.




Our country is getting stronger and stronger.




Mid-Autumn Festival




Mid-Autumn Day






形容词比较级和最高级





绝大多数形容词有三种形式


,


原级


,


比较级和最高级


,


以表示形容词说明的性


质在程度上的不同。







形容词的原级


:


形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。



例如


: poor tall great glad bad






形容词的比较级和最高级


:


形容词的 比较级和最高级形式是在形容词


的原级形式的基础上变化的。



分为规则变化和不规则变化。







规则变化如下


:






1)


单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加



-er




-est


构成。







great (


原级


)


(


比较级


)


(


最高级


)






2)




-e


结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加



-r




-st


构成。







wide (


原级


)


(


比较级


)


(


最高级


)






3)


少数以


-y, -er, -ow, -ble


结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词


尾加



-er




-est


构成。







clever(


原级


)


(


比较级


)


(


最高级


)






4)




-y


结尾


,




-y


前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把



-y


去掉


,


加上



-ier



-est


构成


.






happy (


原形


)


(


比较级


)


(


最高级


)






5)


以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级


和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加



-er



-est








big (


原级


)


(


比较级


)


(


最高级


)






6)


双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用


more




most


加在


形容词前面来构成。







beautiful (


原级


)?




(


比较级


)


(


比较级


)






difficult (


原级


)


(


最高级


)


(


最高级


)






常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级


:






原级


------


比较级

< br>------


最高级







good------better------best





many------ more------most






much------more------most






bad------worse------worst






far ------farther, further------farthest, furthest






形容词前如加



less




least

则表示



较不





最不







important


重要



less important


较不重要



least important


最不重要







形容词比较级的用法


:



3







形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物 的比较


,


其结构形式如下


:






主语


+


谓语


(


系动词


)+


形容词比较级


+than+


对比成分。



也就是


,


含有形

容词比较级的主句


+than+


从句。注意从句常常省去意 义上和主句相同的部分


,



只剩下对比的成分。







Our teacher is


we are.


我们老师的个子比我们的高。







It is


today than it was yesterday.


今天的天气比昨天暖和。







This picture is


than that one.



这张照片比那张照片漂亮。







This meeting is


than that one.


这次会议不如那次会议重要。







The sun is


than the moon.


太阳比月亮大得多。







形容词最高级的用法


:






形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较


,


其结构形式为


:






主语< /p>


+


谓语


(


系动词


)+the+


形容词最高级


+


名词


+


表示范围的短语或从句。







She is


student


her class.



她是班上最好的学生。







Shanghai


is


one


of


cities


China.


上海是中国最大城市之


一。







This is


apple I have ever met.



这是我见到的最大的苹果。







Tom


is


boy


in


his


basketball


team.



汤姆是他们篮球队中个子


最高的孩子。





巩固练习:




(一)



写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:




long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____



heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____



brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____



quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________



(



)


用所给词的正确形式填空:




1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).



2. Gold(


黄金


) is ______ (little) useful than iron(



).



3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.



4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.



5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.



6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.



7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.



8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary


sings______(well) in her class.



9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.



10. This dr


ess is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)





英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题





1. This box is___ that one.




A. heavy than B. so heavy than




C. heavier as D. as heavy as




2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .




A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly




C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly




3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.



4





A. as difficult as; expensive




B. as more difficult as; more expensive




C. as difficult as; more expensive




D. more difficult as; as expensive




4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.




A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting




5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.




A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while




2




1. I think science is _ than Japanese.




A.


much


important


B.


important


C.


much


more


important


D.


more


much


important




( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.




^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long




( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.




A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few




( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.




A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller




( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.




A. even hotter B. more hotter




C. much more hot D. much hot




6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.




A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse




3




( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.





A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite




2 The house is small for a family of six.




A. much too B. too much C. very much




3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.




A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall




4 -What's your brother like?




-He is___.




A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school




5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,




A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl




6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.




A. more B. quite C. very D. much




4




( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.




A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big




( ) 2 Your room is mine.




A. twice as large than B. twice the size of




C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as




( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.



5





A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times




( ) 4 His father is____than his mother.




A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years




5




( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.




A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject




( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).




A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country




( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.




A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy




6




( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.




A. warm and


warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and


warmer


D. shorter and


shorter




) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more


B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least




) 3 At last he began to cry ___.




A. hard and


hard


B.


more


hard and


more


hard C.


harder and harder


D.


less


hard


and less harder




) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.




A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer




7




1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.




A. The best; the more B. The more; the less




C. The more; less D. More; the more




2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting




B.


The


less;


the


more


interesting


C.


The


more;


the


more


interested


D.


More;


more interested 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.




A,


The


quicker;


the


best


B.


The


sooner;


the


better


C.


Faster;


the


better


D.


The


sooner; better




8




1 I like___ one of the two books.




A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older




( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?




A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest




( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .




A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller




9




( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?




A. well B. better C. best D. most




( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.




A. difficult B. most difficult




C. much difficult D. more difficult




( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?



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