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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
一
.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下
(1)
符合规则的：
情
况
一
般
情
况
以
e
结尾的词
以
“
辅音
+y
”
结尾的词
以一个辅音字母结尾的词
加
法
直接加
-er -est
加
–
r
-st
变
y
为
i
再加
-er -est
例
词
all-taller-tallest
nice-
nicer-nicest
dry-drier-driest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
辅音字母双写，再加
-er
thin-thinner-thinnest
-est
more delicious
多音节和部分双音节单词
在词前加
more most
most delicious
(2)
几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：
原
级
good , well
bad , ill
many , much
little
far
二．形容词和副词比较级的用法
级别
比较程度
肯
定
表达方式和意义
As+
原级
+as
< br>(
像
……
一样
< br>)
not + so (as)
+
原级
+as
(
不如
……
那样
)
例
句
(
备
注
)
Art is as interesting as music.
Play as well as you can.
比较级
better
worse
more
less
farther / further
最高级
best
worst
most
least
farthest / furthest
原
级
同
等
程
否
度
定
English is not so difficult
as science.
She does not study so well
as I do.
Jim is older
than Luky.
I like pork
better than
beef.
比
较
级
不同程度
（用于两
者比较）
比较级
+than
(
比
……)
比较级前面可以加
much,
far, even, still,
a lot, a little, a
bit
等
程度加深
比较级
+and+
比较级
（越来越
……
）
The
+
比较级，
the +
比较级
（越
……,
越
……
）
He is growing taller and taller.
He studies better and better.
The more books she reads, the better
she understand.
1
最高
级
最高程度
（用于三
< br>者或三者
以上）
The
+
最高级
+of (in)
(
最
……)
Spring is the best season of
the year.
Lin Tao jumped
(the)
farthest of all.
副词最
高级前
面的
the
往往
省略
三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法
( 1)
和冠词连用
the
＋形容词原级＋
v(
复
)
，指一类人或物
the
＋形容词比较级，指两者中
“
较
…
的
”
的那一个，
eg. the younger of the
a/ an
＋形容词比较级
eg.
The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.
( a)
＋
most
＋形容词最高级
“
非常
…”
eg.
a most
beautiful city
( 2 )
相关结构
a.
原级比较：肯定句
as….as….,
否定句
not
so /
as….as….
.
b.
比较句：
比较级
＋
t
han….
或
more (less)
….than…..
The furniture in
this shop is less beautiful than that in that
shop.
c.
比较级＋
and
＋比较级
或
more and
more
＋比较级
“
越来越
…
”
richer and richer, more
and more interesting
d.
The
more….., the more…..“
越
…
，
越
…”
The more you look at the picture, the
better you will like it.
e.
比较级＋
than
any other
＋
n.
（单）
（适用于范围一致时）
(all) other
＋
n.
（复）
any
＋
n.(
单
)
（适用于范围不一致时）
He is taller than
any other student / all
other students in his class.
any
student in my class.
f.
倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the
size(height, length etc.)of B.
A is three(four, etc.)times as
big(high, long, etc.)as B.
A is three (four, etc.)times
bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
用
times
表倍数通常用于三倍以
上，两倍可以用
twice
或
doub
le.
The new building is four times the
size (the height)of the old one.
Asia is four times as large as school
is three times bigger than ours.
g.
最高级＋
of/ in/
among….
He is the tallest of
the three/ among them/ in is class.
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习
（一）
写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long
__
wide
__
___
fat
_
___
heavy _____
____
slow
_____
____
few
_____
____
brightly
___
_____ important
___
_____
far
____
______
quickly
____
____ happy
___
____
many
___
____
interesting
__
__good
___
___
(
二
)
用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. He ran ______ than all
the others. He ran _______ of all.
(
fast )
2. James played as
______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )
3. She waited ________ than
she usually did. ( long )
2
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