-
可编辑
形容词的比较级和最高级
一.
形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
在英语中,在表示两者作比较时,形容词要用特别的形式
,称为“比较
级”
,三者及三者以上
作比较时用“最高级”
,原来的形容词称为“原级”
。
e.g. You look taller than me
.
你比我高。
You
are heavier than me.
你比我重。
I am the strongest in my class.
我是我们班最强壮的。
二
.
形容词比较级和最高级句型结构
1.
比较级句型
:主语
A+ be
动词
+
形容词比较级
+ than + B A
< br>……比
B
……
e.g. He is older than
me.
他比我年长。
【拓展】比较级的其他表达方式
①<
/p>
形容词比较级
+of the two+
……
表示
p>
是两者中较…的
。
e.g. He is the heavier of the two boys.
Look at the two boys. My
brother is the taller of the two.
②
比较级
+and+
p>
比较级
表示
越来越……
。
e.g. He is getting taller and
taller.
他越来越高。
③
p>
比较级,
the+
比较级
表示
越
……越……
。
e.g. The more careful you
are
,
the fewer mistakes
you'll make
你越细心,就会越少犯错误。
he more we get together, the happier we will
be.
我们聚得越多,我们就越开心
The harder you work , the better you'll
be.
你越努力工作,你就会变得越好。
辅助练习:
1. Jim is
_______ than all the others. (tall)
2. Things are getting _______ and
_______. (bad)
3. The higher
you climb, the _______ it will be.
(cold)
2.
最高级句型:
p>
主语
+
be
动词
+ the +
形容词最高级
+
介词短语
(介词短语:
in my class ,in the
room ,in the hall
…)
e.g. He is the tallest in our
class.
【拓展】最高级的其他形式
①
主语
+be+ one of the+
p>
形容词最高级
+
复数名词
< br>+in/of
短语
表示
……是……中
最……
之一
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e.g. Beijing
is one of the largest cities in China.
②序数词
+
最高级
e.g. Hainan Island is the second
largest island in China.
辅助练习:
changjiang
river is ____________________ (long) river in
China.
2. The Yellow River
(Huang He) is ________________
(第二长)
river in
China
3.A.
形容词的比较级
和最高级变化规则
构成
原级
tall
long
old
small
以字母
< br>e
结尾的形容词或副
nice
词
,
直接加
-
r,-st
fine
large
以重读闭音节结尾的形容词
big
<
/p>
或副词
,
如末尾只有一个辅音
hot
字母
,
双写该字母
,
再加
-e
r,-est
fat
thin
比较级
taller
longer
older
smaller
nicer
finer
larger
bigger
hotter
fatter
thinner
heavier
busier
earlier
easier
最高级
tallest
longest
oldest
smallest
nicest
finest
largest
biggest
hottest
fattest
thinnest
heaviest
busiest
earliest
easiest
p>
单
音
节
和
少
数
双
音
节
单
词
一般词尾加
-er, -est
B.
部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加
more,
最高级在原级之前加
most
beautiful---more beautiful---most
beautiful
interesting---
more interesting
–
most
interesting
difficult---
more difficult
–
most
difficult
C.
不规则变化的形容词
:
little / few -
less
–
least good
–
better - best
bad/ill - worse
–
worst far
-- farther/further
p>
—
farthest/furthest
many/much
–
more
–
most
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以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形<
/p>
heavy
容词或副词,把
y
变为
i
,再
busy
加
-er,-est
early
easy
可编辑
e.g.
比较一下下列句子,领悟原级、比较级、最高级的用法。
Tom is tall.
他很高。
Tom is as tall as
John.
汤姆和吉姆一样高。
Bob is taller than
John.
鲍勃比约翰高。
John
is the tallest of the
three.
约翰是三个当中最高的一个。
John is the tallest in his
class.
约翰在他们班最高。
【课外拓展】
1.
在比较等级中常用
much, a
lot, far, even
等常修饰比较级,表程度。
e.g.
姚明比我高多了。
Yao Ming is
very
taller than I.
(误)
Yao Ming is
much
taller than I.
(正)
2.
在比较等级的句型中,比较的双方必须是同类事物,否则会引起歧义。即人与人,
物与物的比较。
e.g.
他的尺子比我的长。
His
ruler is longer than
me.
(误)
His ruler is longer than
mine.
(正)
3.
形容词最高级前一般有定冠词,但如果前边也有物主代词,名词所有格等词
来修饰
时,定冠词
the
常被省略。
e.g.
加里是我最好的朋友。
Gary
is my
the
best
friend.
(误)
Gary is my
best
friend.
(正)
4.
形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词,但句中有“
of the t
wo
”结构表示“两者中较…的一个”
时,定冠词
the
要加上。
e.g.
苏珊是这两个女孩子当中较胖的一个。
Susan is
fatter
of the two girls.
(误)
Susan is
the fatter
of the two girls.
(正)
同步练习:
一、选择题。
1. She is ________ than ________
.
A. busier / us
B. busier / we
C. more busy
/ us D. more busy / we
2. Jane is ________ than
Betty.
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A. less taller
B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as
tall
3. China is ________
country in the world.
A.
the third largest B. the largest third
C. the third large D.
a third largest
4. -Which is
____ season in Beijing?
-I
think it's autumn.
A. good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the best
5
.
- Which
is__________ , the sun, the moon or the
earth?
-- Of
course, the moon is.
A.
small
B.
smaller
C.
smallest
D.
the smallest
air
in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few
years ago.
A. clean
B.
cleaner
C. cleanest
D. the
cleanest
7.
Mobile phones are very popular now and they are
_____ than before.
A.
cheap
B.
cheaper
C.
cheapest
D.
the
cheapes
8
.
I study English
as_______ as my brother.
A.
hard
B. harder
C. hardest D. the
hardest
9. Which is _____ ,
a bicycle or a computer?
A.
expensive
B. more expensive
C. the most expensive
iver
10. The Yellow River is
one of ______rivers in China.
A. long
B. longer
C. the longest D. longest
二、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。
1. nice _________________________ 2.
fat ______________________________
3. slow _________________________ 4.
dry _________________________________
5. happy ________________________ 6.
wet _________________________________
7. much __________________________ 8.
ill ________________________________
9. little __________________________
10. bad _____________________________
三
.
根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的正确形式填空。
1. Mr. Smith is ____________ man in
this office. (rich)
2.
Winter is _____________ season of the years.
(cold)
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