-
形
容
词
p>
副
词
比
较
级
最
高
级
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一
.
教学内容:
专题:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
三
.
具体内容:
(一)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成:
1.
单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化:
规则
1.
在词尾后直接加
-er/est
2.
词尾是
e
,只加
-
r/st
3.
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的,把
y
变
i
再加
-
er/est
4.
重读闭音节,末
尾
只有一个辅音
字母,双写这个
辅音字母,再加
< br>-
er/est
2.
其他双
音节词或多音节词
,
在该词前面加
-m
ore/most
beautiful
—
more
beautiful
—
(the) most
beautiful
3.
由形容词加
ly
构成的双音节词和多音节词
,
都
是在该词前加
-more/most.
quickly
—
more
quickly
—
(the) most quickly
difficultly
—
more
difficultly
—
(the) most
difficultly
4.
不规则变化
:
good/well
bad/badly
many/much
little
far
better
worse
more
less
farther/further
best
worst
most
least
farthest/furthest
thin
thinner
thinnest
happy
happier
happiest
原级
tall
比较级
taller
最高级
tallest
nice
nicer
nicest
(二)形容词比较级和最高级的用法:
1.
原级的用法
:
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用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”
A+v.+as….+
形容词原级
+as B
Tom is as honest as Jack.
Her skin is as white as snow.
My dog is as old as that one.
He is not as (=so) tall as I.
The weather here is not as(=so)cool as
the weather in Harbin.
2.
比较级的用法
:
1
< br>)
A+
形容词比较级
+than
+ B
Susan is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than me.
Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.
形容词比较级前还可以用
much, even,
still, a little
,
far, a lot,
a bit, much more
来修饰。
Very, so, too, quite
不能修饰比较级。
2
)数字
+
形容词比较级
+th
an
I’m two years older than
you.
She is a head taller
than me.
3
)比较级
+an
d+
比较级,表示“越来越……”
The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
China becomes more and more stronger.
4
)
the
+
比较级,
the
+
比较级结构,表示“越……就越……”
The more I study it, the more I like
it.
5
)
which/who
+is +
比较级
Which
city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?
Who
is happier, you or me?
3.
最高级用法:
用于三者及以上的人或
事物的比较
,
最高级前加
the
,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名
词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟
带
in
或
of
表范围的短语。
1
)
one of the
+
最高级
Shanghai is
one of the most beautiful cities in China.
Our city is one of the safest cities in
the world.
Most people like apples.
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