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形容词和副词用法
&
广东高考
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一、形容词
1.
形容词在句子中的成分
(1).
在名词之前修饰名词
,
作定语
.
Eg:
a. There are many
beautiful
flowers in the
park.
b. We saw a
moving
film.
(2).
在
be
动词后
,
或者系动词
feel, look, sound, taste, smell,
see, get, turn, become
后，作表语
.
Eg:
a. Our
school is new and big.
b. The milk smells
terrible
, it
seems
bad
。
(3)
在宾语后作宾语补足语
.:
think/find/ feel/ make + it
（形宾）
+ adj.
+
真正的宾语
Eg:
a. We all think
it
terrible
to go through
such an experience.
b. He often makes
his mother
angry
.
2
在英语中有些表示“使人
…
.
”
的动词，把其
变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分
词
~ing
形式表示
“令人
……”
修饰物；过去副词
~ed
形式修饰人（被动）
，这一类动词如下：
Interest,
excite,
thrill,
surprise,
shock,
amaze,astonish,
amuse,
please,
annoy,
confuse,
upset,
concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy,
disappoint, inspire, encourage, tire, exhaust,
frighten , terrify,
scare, relax,
embarrass,
etc.
Eg:
a. He felt
inspred
after hearng the
man
’
s speech.
b. The professor gave us a
satisfyng
answer to the
question.
EX: Fill in the blank with
the right form of the given word.
1.
The book is
very _______________and we are all
_______________in it. (interest).
2.
They thought
her performance ________________(encourage) and
applauded for her.
3.
My parents always feel
_________________(tire) after working a whole day.
4.
The
________________(excite) news made all of us
____________________(excite).
5.
Her father was
_________________(amaze) at her words at table.
6.
Nobody could
ignore the little boy
’
s
_________________(inspire) action.
7.
Seeing her
_______________(confuse) expression, I know she
didn
’
t understand what I
said.
8.
All the
teachers were ___________________(please) with the
result of the contest.
9.
The young woman told the police what
had happened in a _________________(frighten)
voice.
10.
His
parents are quite __________________(satisfy) with
his school work and encourages him.
11.
Mr. Wang
looked ________________(annoy) with
_______________(worry) look.
12.
What he said
was _______________(surprise) and made his boss
________________(astonish).
13.
The director
designed a ____________________(disappoint) ending
of the film.
14.
What Samon did was _________________and
she was _________________(encourage)
15.
The
_______________(tire) work makes me
_______________(disappoint) all the time.
16.
He got rather
________________(embarrass) after being found at
the spot.
17.
A
terribly _________________(terrify) explosion took
place in Tianjin, leading to great loss.
18.
Being a teen
is hard and ________________(annoy) and teenagers
are often ____________(annoy)
19.
Their parents
are ________________(worry) that they may fail at
school without deligence.
20.
While there
are ________________(amaze) stories of instant
transformaton.
归纳：
?
a/ an/ the +
形容词
+
名词
?
be /
系动词（
look/sound/ taste/
smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep
…
.
）
+
形容词
?
主语
+
谓语
+
宾语
+
形容词（宾补）
1
*
广东高考：
语法填空中考查形容词时，
多是考查派生词，
即：
名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。
EX:
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the
given words.
1.
That would be a very
____________(reason) thing to do in a big city.
2.
Mary felt
______________(please) because there were many
emtpy seats in the room.
3.
This proverb is saying we habve to let
things go in their ______________(nature) course.
4.
It was a
little far to her car and it was a
______________(fog) day yesterday.
5.
A fire took
place in the parking zone and it looked pretty
________________(danger)
6.
The organization organizes
_____________(week) programs at the Skateistan
Cambodia.
7.
Asimov
’
s books
cover _____________(vary) topics in science.
8.
The terrible
film made the girl stay ____________(wake) all the
night.
9.
Her
mother looked ______________(worry) and she sat
still there for a long time.
10.
People are
very _____________(friend) and always welcome
visitors all over the world.
11.
They were
deeply ________________(concern) and took her in
for an X-ray.
12.
When school is out, our life is
__________________(relax).
13.
Under huge
pressure, he thought his life
_________________(hope).
14.
I went to the book store because my
_____________(favor) author was gong to hold a
meeting.
15.
That
turned out to be a very _______________(effect)
way to learn Chinese.
16.
I can
’
t control
my body again and my legs become
________________(pain).
17.
She believe that the programme wll be
very ________________(practice) in China.
18.
Just be
________________(patience), and the good result
must appear.
19.
Saving the rainforests is not only
________________(benefit) to us but also to many
species.
20.
Other Janapese authors have also been
_________________(success)
in the field.
二、副词
1
、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语，
可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。
Eg:
a. The boy is reading a story book
attentively
.
b. He is
i
ncreasingly
interested in
Chinese culture.
c.
Surprisingly,
Song Yan
quitted the race because of illness.
d.
Chinese is
widely l
earned
all over the world with the development of China.
归纳：
?
…
.
动词。
。
。
。
+
副词
?
副词
+
形容词
?
副词
+
表语
（
名词、副词、介词短语，句子。
。
。
）
?
副词（句首）
+
整个句子
2.
形容词变为副词的方法：
形容词加后
缀如
ly
变为副词
,
< br>
如
happy---- happily,
careful-----
carefully
。
***
注意
：
1.
以
le
结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为
y
:
gentle----gently
smiple----smiply
possible---possibly
probable
—
probably
terrible---terribly
2.
有些副词与形容词同行形，
如
early, high, long, fast, ha
rd
等。
*
hardly,
几乎不
3.
有些
-ly
结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如
l
ovely, friendly, lonely,
deadly
等。
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