副词-总结

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副词

第一部分：副词概述

一、副词的定义和分类

（一）定义： 用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式

等。如：< /p>

Carl runs

fast

.

卡尔跑得快。

It is raining

heavily

outside.

外面雨下得很大。

I can’t walk too

quickly

.

我不能走太快。

Luckily

, Mr Black won the lottery.

幸运的是，布莱克先生中了彩票。

（二）副词的分类

1.

时间副词

now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, immediately, lately,

early, sometimes, often, always, usually, already, yet, ever, never< /p>

等。时间副词是选用句子时态时

的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握 不同时态的时间标志。

其中：频率副词：

always, usually, often, sometimes, never

2.

地点副词

outside,

inside,

upstairs,

here,

there,

home,

near,

away,

in,

back,

off,

up,

anywhere

等。地点副 词和动词连用时不用加介词。

3.

方式副词

quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast, again

等。

方式副

词 大多是

“

形容词

+ly”

构成形式。

4.

程度副词

very, quite, rather, too, much, so

有些能修饰形容词比较级。

5.

疑问副词

when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far

等。疑问副

词常用来构成特殊问句。

6.

关系副词

when, where, why, how

等。关系副词常用来引导定语从句。

二、副词的基本用法

（一）副词的位置

1.

一般作状语时放在谓语动词之后。如果谓语动词带有宾语，副词则放在宾语后面。

We all study hard.

He is drawing a horse carefully.

2.

频 度副词作状语时放在

be

动词或助动词、情态动词之后，行为动 词之前。

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He is always late for school.

I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday.

我经常星期天看望祖父母。

3.

某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接，放在句子之前。

Suddenly he had a good idea.

突然他想出了一个办法。

4. enough

修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后。

The boy is old enough to go to school.

这孩子够大了能去上学。

He got up early enough to catch up the train.

他起得足够早能赶上火车。

（二）副词的排列顺序

1.

副词表示时间、地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。如：

He comes from

New York, America

.

他来自美国纽约。

2.

副词表示方式时，拼写短的在前，拼写长的在后，并用

and< /p>

或

but

等连词连接。如：

Please write

slowly

and

carefully

.

请慢一点、仔细一点写。

3.

多个不同副词排列：程度

+

方式

+

地点

+

时间。如：

The man runs very slowly

along the river at 6:30 every morning

.

每天早晨六点半，这个人沿着河边慢跑。

三、副词与形容词的联系

（一）形容词变副词的规则

1.

一般情况下，在形容词词尾加

ly

。如 ：

slow----slowly

quick---- quickly

polite----politely

bad ----badly

careful----carefully

2.

以

y

结 尾的，要把

y

变成

i

< br>，再加

ly

。如：

happy----happily

easy----easily

angry----angrily

3.

以

le

结尾的，去掉

< br>e,

再加

y

。如：

terrible----terribly

（二）貌似副词的形容词

lonely

孤独的

, friendly

友好的

, lively

生动活泼的

, lovely

可爱的

（三）既可以是形容词也可以是副词的词

late , long, clear, cheap, clean, straight, close, fast, early, hard

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【专项练习一】

基础题

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.

He sat _______________ (comfortable) in the chair.

2.

Please drive your car _______________ (careful).

3.

Don’t be late again. You should be

_______________ (early) tomorrow morning.

4.

Tom jumped _______________ (high) of all.

5.

Everyone began to shout _______________ (loud).

6.

We know you did _______________ (well).

7.

You looked _______________ (w

orry). What’s happened?

8.

It’s

_______________ (real) cold here.

9.

That

sounds

_______________

(interest).

I

am

always

_______________

(interest)

in

new

films

10.

The

Greens

are

_______________ (happy)

to

live

in

this

_______________ (noise)

street.

They have decided to move to another place.

11.

I like her dress. It looks very _______________ (beauty).

12.

It’s a

_______________ (please) trip for all of us.

二、单项选择。

(

) 1. It is _____ nice of you to help me.

A. truly

A. Surprisingly

B. true

B. Sadly

C. really

C. Luckily

D. real

D. Hopefully

(

) 2. His handbag was stolen on his way back home, _____ his iphone was with him.

(

) 3. --

Why hasn’t Tom come to the party?

-- There is _____ with his brother. He has to look after him.

A. something wrong

B. anything wrong

(

) 4. Look! There is _____ in the room.

A. a green large Chinese carpet

C. a green Chinese large carpet

A. neither

A. too

A. sadly

C. wrong something

D. wrong anything

B. a Chinese large green carpet

D. a large green Chinese carpet

C. too

D. also

D. also

D. happy

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(

) 5. -- I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow. -- I won't, _____.

B. either

B. either

B. sad

(

) 6. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _____.

C. neither

C. happily

(

) 7. Peter looked _____

when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam.

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(

) 8.

It’s a good habit to keep the classroom _____ all the time.

A. cleanly

B. clearly

C. clear

D. clean

(

) 9. -- Is there _____

in today’s newspaper?

-- Yes. It says that a new president has been elected already.

A. anything important

B. any important thing

C. important anything

D. any things important

(

) 10. Rose caught a _____ cold and has been _____ ill for days.

A. bad, bad

B. bad, badly

C. badly, bad

D. badly, badly

(

) 11.

In the exam, the _____ you are, the _____ mistakes you’ll make.

A. carefully, little

B. more careful, fewer

C. more careful, less

D. more carefully, fewer

(

) 12. Mike went to school today because he felt _____.

A. enough well

B. good enough

C. enough good

D. well enough

(

) 13. The night was very _____, so he had to take off his shoes _____.

A. quiet, quietly

B. quite, quickly

C. late, quick

D. quite, quietly

提高题

单项选择

(

) 1. If you like the chicken, you may have as _____ as you can.

A. more

B. many

C. little

D. much

(

) 2. -- Uncle Wang is _____ man that he always helps others. -- Oh, he is really great .

A. so friend a

B. such a friendly

C. such friendly a

D. so a friendly

(

) 3. It was _____ late to catch a bus after the party, so we took a taxi.

A. too very

B. much too

C. too much

D. far

(

) 4. The plane got back to the airport and landed _____.

A. safe

B. lively

C. safely

D. safety

(

)

5. You don’t need to go any

_____, for the post office is near there.

A. far

B. farther

C. furthest

D. farthest

(

) 6. _____ the young man is running!

A. How fast

B. How quick

C. How fastly

D. What quickly

(

) 7. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _____ than me.

A. highest

B. very high

C. too high

D. much higher

(

) 8. -- _____ will you finish the work? -- In a week.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How far

(

) 9.-- Has Mr. White come _____? -- Yes. He has _____ been here for 10 minutes.

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A. yet, already

B. already, yet

C. already, already

D. yet, yet

(

)

10. It’s twelve o’c

lock at night, but Mr. Zhang is _____ working in the office.

A. already

B

. ever

C. still

D. yet

(

) 11. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful as

B. as carefully as

C. carefully as

D. as careful as

(

) 12. _____ you dive into the water, _____ you breathe.

A. Deeper; harder

B. The deeper; the harder

C. The deep; the hard

D. Deep; hard

(

) 13. -- Can you catch what I said? -- Sorry, I can _____ understand it.

A. almost

B. hardly

C. nearly

D. never

(

) 14. She always finishes her homework on time. She _____ leaves it for the next day.

A. always

B. never

C. usually

D. sometimes

(

) 15. -- _____ will it take us to get there by bus? -- About two hours.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How quick

第二部分：副词辨析

well

做副词修饰动词，意思是：好

做形容词是形容身体好的，健康的。

一、选择正确的词填空。

My father is a _____ teacher. He teaches English very______.(good, well)

The cloth feels ______and sells_____. (good, well)

The food tastes __________( good, well)

How ______(nice, well) the flower smells!

二、选择题。

1

、

Li Lei did quite ___in the English competition. I did even____.

A. better, well

B. good, better

C. well , better

D. well, good

2

、

If he is ___, he'll be at work tomorrow.

A. enough well

B. enough good

C. well enough

D. good enough

much too

与

too much

：

1.

much too

“

实在

……”

或

“

太

……”

的语气。

It's much too expensive!

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