-
特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的:
bad<
/p>
(坏的)—
worse
—
worst
far
(
远的)—
farther
—
farth
est (far
—
further
—
furthest)
good/well
(好的)—
better
—
bes
t
ill
(病的)—
< br>worse
—
worst
lit
tle
(少的)—
less
—
least
many
(多的)—
more
—
most
p>
much
(多的)—
more
—
most
形容词
比较级
最高级
out
utter
uttermost
up
upper
uppermost
in
inner
innermost
fore
further
furthest
nigh
nigher
nighest
far
farther
farthest
old
elder
eldest
late
later
latest
many
more
most
( number )
little
less
least
much
more
most
( quantity )
bad, evil, , ill
worse
worst
well, good
better
best
学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳。
1.
般词尾直接加
er
或
est
例
tall-taller-
tallestlong-longer-longest
2.
发音字母
e
结尾单词词尾直接加<
/p>
r
或
st
例
nice-nicer-nicest
3.
辅音字母
+y
结尾词
y
变
i
再加
er
或
est
例
heavy-heavier-
heaviest
4.
重读闭音节
末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母再加
er
或
est
例
big-bigger-biggest
5.
部双音节词音节词别原级前加<
/p>
more
构比较级
most
构高级
例
slowly-
more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-
most beautiful
小学英语语法形容词的比较级复习
比较级
比较级
:
一、形容词的比较级
1
、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人
的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词
than
。比较级
的句子结构通常是:什么
+
动词
be (am , is , are ) +
形容词比较级
+
than
(比)
+
什么
,
如:
I'm taller and
heavier than you.
(我
比你更高和更重。)
An
elephant is bigger than a tiger.
(一只大象比
一只老虎更大。)比较
级前面可以用
more, a
little
来修饰表示程度。
than
后的人称代词用主格
(口语中可用宾格)
。
2
.
形容词加
er
的规则:
①
一般的直接在词尾加
er
,
如
tall - taller , strong - stronger
,
②
以
e<
/p>
结尾的,
直接加
r
,
如
fine - finer ,
③
<
/p>
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的,
先改
y
为
i
< br>再加
er
,
如
< br>funny
-
funnier
④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加
er
,如
big--bigger,
thin--
thinner
,hot
–
-hot
ter
,
sad--sadder<
/p>
,
fat
—
fa
tter3
.
不
规
则
形
容
词
比
较
级
:
good--better,
beautiful--more
beautiful
,
expensive--more
expensive
二、副词的比较级
1
.形容词与副词的区别
(
有
be
用形,有形用<
/p>
be
;有动用副,有副用动
)
⑴在句子中形
容词一
般处于名词之前或
be
动词之后。
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。
2
.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同
☆注意☆
1
、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:
My hair is
longer than
you.
(我的头发比你更长。)比
较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没
有可比性。应该改为:
My hair is longer than yours.
或
My hair is longer than your
hair.2
、如果
比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用
as
…
as
…这个词组。它的用法是:什么
+be+as+
形容词
原形
+as+
什么,
意思是什么和什么一样……。
如:
I'm as
tall as you.
(
我和你一样高。
< br>)
My feet
are as big as
yours.
(我的脚和你的一样大。)
最高级:一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的
er
改成
est
,如:
tall
(原
形)
- taller
(比较级)
long
(原形)
< br>- longer
(比较级)
big
(原形)
-
bigger
(比较级)
二、除此之
外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。
三、如:
many /
much
(原形)
-
more
(比较级)
-
most
(最高级)
little / few
(原形)
-
less
(比较级)
-
least
(最高级)
good
(原形)
- better
(比较级)
- best
(最高级)
bad
(原形)
-
worse
(比较级)
-
worst
(最高级)
far
(原形)
-- further-- furthest
p>
练习
:
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________
young________
tall_______
long________
short________
strong________
big________
small_______fat_________
thin__________
heavy______
light________nice_________
good_________
beautiful__________________
low__________
high_________
slow_______
fast________late__________
early_________
far_________
well_______
二、
根据句意
填入单词的正确形式:
1.
My
brother
is
two
years
__________(old)than
me.2.
Tom
is
as
________(fat)
as
Jim.3.
Is
your
sister
__________(young)
than
you?
Yes,she
is.4.
Who
is
___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen
is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or
hers?
Hers is.6.
Mary
’
s hair is as
__________(long) as Lucy
’
______ (jump) ________ (high)
than some
of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing
__________ (well) than Helen? Yes,
she
_____.
ng
is
not
as
_________
(tall)
as
the
other
girls.
eyes
are
__________(big) than ________ (she)..
is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the
boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs
_____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). child
doesn
’
t______(write)
as
____(fast)
as
the
students.
三、翻译句子:
1
、谁比
Jim
年纪大?是你。
________
is
_________than
Jim
?
________
are2
、
谁
比
David<
/p>
更
强
壮
?
是
Gao
Shan.________
_________ than
David?
Gao Shan
________.3
、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是
她的?我想是
她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______
or________
?
________is,I thin
k.4
、
谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?
我的弟弟的。
_________
apples
________
________,your _______ or
your _______?My ____________
___________.5
、你和
你的叔叔
一样高吗?是的。
_________
________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6
、他和他的朋友
Jim
一样年轻。
< br>He _______ as __________ as ________
________ Jim.7<
/p>
、
她和她的双胞胎哥
哥一样胖吗?不,她
比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________
as______ twin _______? No,
_________
_________
than
<
/p>
Ling
每天睡得比
SuYang
晚。
Yang
Ling
________
to
_______ ________ than Su Yang every
day. 9.
我跳得和
Mike
一样
远。
I _________ as _______ as
Mike.
比你跑得快吗?不是的
,
他和我跑得一样快。
____
Tom
_____
_____
than
you?No,he
_______.
He_____
as_____
a
s_____.11.
多做运动,你会更强壮。
________
more
exercise,you
’
ll
________
_________
soon.
12.
我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
I
______
________
at I don
’
t _________ well
in Chinese. 13.
你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?
不
,
我
比
他<
/p>
放
得
低
。
____you_______the
kite_____than
Wang
bing?No,I______it
_____than___.14.
我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我
慢。
I
like_______.All
my______
_______
_______than
me.15.
我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____
_____ up
_____than
me.16.
女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。
____the
girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.1
7.
她不擅长体育。
但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn
’
t __
__
___ __
in PE. But I
don
’
t ___ ___
___
__than
__
_
__.18.
你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。
__
_ you __
__football ___ __than your
classmates? No, they__
__as _ _
_as me.19
.
我母亲
比我父亲年纪小。
My_____
_____
______than
my
___
___.20.
她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweat
er_____
as_______as_____.
21.
我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My
dress_____
too_____. I want to ___ __a___
___one.22. I'm taller than Mike
.(
该成用原级的
比较
)I'm
_________ as ________ as Mike .
小学英语词汇:形容词、副词及比较级级
2011-05-22 13:53
第
1
页
p>
/(
共
5
页
)
一。形容词的修饰与位置
一般来说,从构词法角度来看,后缀“
ly
”往往是
副词,但有的以“
ly'
结尾的词是形容词而
< br>不是副词,这点要注意
;
形容词一般可以在句子中做定语
,表语等成份,但有些形容词在句
子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语
;
这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注
意
,下面做了一下归纳:
1
以
-ly
结尾的是形容词而不是副词:
costly
昂贵的
lonely
孤独的
deadly
死一般的
lively
活泼的
friendly
友好的
silly
傻气的
kindly
热心肠的
likely
可能的
leisurely
悠闲的
ugly
长得丑的
brotherly
兄弟般的
monthly
每月的
earthly
尘世的
2
只作以“
a
”开头的很多形容词只能做表语:
afraid
害怕的
alike
相象的
awake
醒着的
alone
单独的,惟一的
alive
活着的
ashamed
羞愧的
asleep
睡着的
aware
意识到的、察觉到的
well
健康的
content
满意的
unable
无能的
3
只作前置定语的形容词
earthen
泥土做的,大地的
daily
每日的
latter
后面的
golden
金子般的
weekly
每周的
inner
里面的
silken
丝一般的
monthly
每月的
outer
外面的
wooden
木制的
yearly
每年的
elder
年长的
woolen
毛织的
former
前任的
mere
仅,只不过
only
惟一的
sheer
纯粹的
very
恰好的
little
小的
live
活的
4.
下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做表语:<
/p>
remain keep
become
,
get
,
grow
,
go
,
come
,
turn
,
stay
,
stand
,
run
,
prove
,
seem
,
appear
,
look.
如:
All those
left undone may sound great in
theory
,
but even
the truest believer has great
difficulty when it comes to specifics.
二。形容词与副词的比较级与级
1.
考比较级时,考生应把握:
1)
p>
形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,
即是否符合原
级比较及比较级的结
构。如:
Do
you
enjoy
listening
to
records?
I
find
records
are
often
,
or
better
than
an
actual
performance.
[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good
[D]good as
在这里
as good as
比较连词与
better than
比
较连词同时出现时候,不能省略任何一个介词。
答案为
A
On the whole
,
ambitious students are more likely to
succeed in their studies than are those with
little ambition.
2)
比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念,既是说比较要具有可比性。如:
The number of registered participants
in this year's marathon was half .
[A]
of last year's [B]those of last year's
[C]of those of last year [D] that of
last year's
(
前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册
参加的人数“
the
number
of
”故代替它的应该是单数指
示代词“
that
”,而不能选择
B
,
those
是指代
participants
,不是同类对
第
2
页
p>
/(
共
5
页
)
对比,答案为
D.
Young
readers
,
more
often
than
not
,
find
the
novels
of
dickens
far
more
exciting
than
Thackeray's.
3)
比较级与倍数词关系及其位置
<
/p>
原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为“为…。若干倍”,当与有表示倍数比较的词在一
起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词
+as
…
as
…,或倍数词
+more
p>
…
than
…,但
again
一般放在
原级词之后,即
“
as+
原级
+again+as
”。如:
Smoking is so harmful to personal
health that it kills people each year than
automobile accidents.
[A] seven more
times [B] seven times more
[C] over
seven times [D] seven times
(
答案为
B)
“
Do you regret paying five
hundred dollars for the painting?
”
“
No
,
I would gladly have paid for
it.
”
[A] twice so much [B] twice as much
[C] as much twice [D] so much twice
(
答案为
B)
My uncle is as old again as I am
4)
下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念:
inferior
,
minor
,
senior
,
prior
,
prefer to
,
superior
,
major
,
junior
,
preferable
,
differ
from
,
compared with
,
in comparison
with
,
different
from
,
rather
than.
如:
Their
watch is to all the other watches on the market.
[A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super
[D] beneficial
(
答案为
A)
Prior to his
departure
,
he
addressed a letter to his daughter.
(1986
年考研题
)
5)
“
比较级
+and +
比较级”
或
“
more and
more/less and less +
原级”
以及
“
ever
,
steadily
,
daily
等副词
+
比较级”
结构表示
“越来越……”
的意思,
p>
与这类结构搭配的常用动词有
grow
,<
/p>
get
,
b
ecome
等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中,注意的是这三种情况引导的比较
级后
面都不需要用
than.
如:
p>
Things are getting worse and
worse.
As I spoke to him he became less
and less angry.
Her health was becoming
daily worse
The road got ever worse
until there was no road at all = the road got
worse and worse.
6)
比较级前面可以用<
/p>
even
,
still
,
yet
,
all the (mor
e)
等修饰语用以加强语气,
表示
“更
加”
的意思。如
Today it
is even colder than yesterday
I have
yet more exciting news for you
7)
有关比较级的特殊句型:
A)
:
not so much
…
as
…与其说……不如说……
The
chief reason for the population growth isn't so
much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates
as a result of improvements in medical
care.
第
3
页
p>
/(
共
5
页
)
[A] and [B] as [C]but [D] or
人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出生率的提高,
还不如说是因
为医疗的进步带来的死亡率
下降的结果。答案为
B
B) no/not any more
…
than
…两者一样都不……
The heart is intelligent than the
stomach
,
for they
are both controlled by the brain.
[A]
not so [B]not much [C]much more [D] no more
(
心脏和胃两者都不具有智力,他们都受大脑控制。答案为
< br>D)
There is no reason they should
limit how much vitamin you
take
,
they can
limit how much water
you drink.
[A] much more than [B] no more than
[C] no less than [D] any more than
(
答案为
D)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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