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特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的

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2021-02-01 16:41
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2021年2月1日发(作者:smart意思)


特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的:



bad< /p>


(坏的)—


worse



worst







far


( 远的)—


farther



farth est (far



further



furthest)


good/well

(好的)—


better



bes t







ill


(病的)—

< br>worse



worst










lit tle


(少的)—


less



least







many


(多的)—


more



most






much


(多的)—


more



most


形容词






























比较级















最高级



out


































utter
















uttermost


up



































upper














uppermost


in




































inner
















innermost


fore
































further














furthest


nigh































nigher















nighest


far


































farther















farthest


old

































elder


















eldest


late
































later



















latest


many





























more


















most



( number )


little































less





















least


much





























more


















most



( quantity )


bad, evil, , ill


















worse

















worst


well, good





















better

















best





学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳。



1.


般词尾直接加


er



est



tall-taller- tallestlong-longer-longest



2.


发音字母


e


结尾单词词尾直接加< /p>


r



st



nice-nicer-nicest



3.


辅音字母


+y


结尾词


y


i


再加


er


est



heavy-heavier- heaviest



4.


重读闭音节 末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母再加


er



est



big-bigger-biggest



5.


部双音节词音节词别原级前加< /p>


more


构比较级


most


构高级




slowly- more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful- most beautiful





小学英语语法形容词的比较级复习



比较级



比较级


:


一、形容词的比较级




1


、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人


的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词


than


。比较级 的句子结构通常是:什么



+


动词


be (am , is , are ) +


形容词比较级



+ than


(比)


+


什么



,


如:


I'm taller and heavier than you.


(我


比你更高和更重。)


An elephant is bigger than a tiger.


(一只大象比 一只老虎更大。)比较


级前面可以用


more, a little


来修饰表示程度。


than

后的人称代词用主格


(口语中可用宾格)





2


形容词加


er


的规则:




一般的直接在词尾加


er





tall - taller , strong - stronger ,





e< /p>


结尾的,


直接加


r





fine - finer ,



< /p>


以辅音字母加


y


结尾的,


先改


y



i

< br>再加


er



< br>funny


-


funnier


④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加


er

,如


big--bigger,


thin-- thinner


,hot



-hot ter




sad--sadder< /p>



fat



fa tter3
















good--better,



beautiful--more


beautiful




expensive--more


expensive




二、副词的比较级





1


.形容词与副词的区别


< p>
(



be


用形,有形用< /p>


be


;有动用副,有副用动


)

< p>



⑴在句子中形


容词一 般处于名词之前或


be


动词之后。




⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。


2


.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同



☆注意☆



1


、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:


My hair is longer than


you.


(我的头发比你更长。)比 较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没


有可比性。应该改为:


My hair is longer than yours.



My hair is longer than your hair.2


、如果


比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用



as



as


…这个词组。它的用法是:什么


+be+as+


形容词


原形


+as+


什么,


意思是什么和什么一样……。


如:


I'm as tall as you.



我和你一样高。

< br>)


My feet


are as big as yours.


(我的脚和你的一样大。)


最高级:一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的


er


改成


est


,如:


tall


(原


形)


- taller


(比较级)


long


(原形)

< br>- longer


(比较级)


big


(原形)


- bigger


(比较级)



二、除此之 外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。



三、如:


many / much


(原形)


- more


(比较级)


- most


(最高级)











little / few


(原形)



-



less


(比较级)


- least


(最高级)













good


(原形)



- better


(比较级)



- best


(最高级)






bad


(原形)



- worse


(比较级)



- worst


(最高级)


far



(原形)


-- further-- furthest


练习


:


一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级



old__________




young________




tall_______




long________




short________




strong________




big________




small_______fat_________





thin__________




heavy______




light________nice_________




good_________




beautiful__________________ low__________




high_________




slow_______




fast________late__________




early_________




far_________




well_______


二、


根据句意


填入单词的正确形式:


1.


My


brother


is


two


years


__________(old)than


me.2.


Tom


is


as


________(fat)


as


Jim.3.


Is


your


sister


__________(young)


than


you?


Yes,she


is.4.


Who


is


___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers?


Hers is.6. Mary



s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy



______ (jump) ________ (high)


than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes,


she


_____.


ng


is


not


as


_________


(tall)


as


the


other


girls.



eyes


are


__________(big) than ________ (she).. is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?


gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the


boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). child doesn



t______(write)


as


____(fast)


as


the


students.


三、翻译句子:



1


、谁比


Jim


年纪大?是你。


________


is


_________than


Jim






________


are2





David< /p>







Gao


Shan.________




_________ than David?




Gao Shan ________.3


、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是


她的?我想是 她的。


_________ pencil is _________,______ or________



________is,I thin k.4



谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?





我的弟弟的。


_________


apples


________




________,your _______ or your _______?My ____________




___________.5


、你和 你的叔叔


一样高吗?是的。


_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6


、他和他的朋友


Jim


一样年轻。

< br>He _______ as __________ as ________




________ Jim.7< /p>



她和她的双胞胎哥


哥一样胖吗?不,她 比他瘦。


________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No,


_________


_________


than


< /p>


Ling


每天睡得比


SuYang


晚。



Yang


Ling


________


to


_______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.


我跳得和


Mike


一样 远。



I _________ as _______ as


Mike.




比你跑得快吗?不是的


,


他和我跑得一样快。



____


Tom


_____


_____


than


you?No,he


_______.


He_____


as_____


a s_____.11.


多做运动,你会更强壮。



________


more


exercise,you



ll


________


_________


soon.


12.


我的科学很好,但是语文不好。



I


______


________ at I don



t _________ well in Chinese. 13.


你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?






他< /p>






____you_______the


kite_____than


Wang


bing?No,I______it

< p>
_____than___.14.


我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我 慢。



I


like_______.All


my______


_______




_______than me.15.


我的姐姐起得比我早。


My_____




_____ up _____than me.16.


女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。


____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.1 7.


她不擅长体育。


但我跳得没有她高。


She doesn



t __



__



___ __




in PE. But I don



t ___ ___



___



__than



__



_ __.18.


你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。


__



_ you __



__football ___ __than your classmates? No, they__




__as _ _




_as me.19



我母亲


比我父亲年纪小。


My_____


_____


______than


my


___ ___.20.


她的毛衣和我的一样重。


_____sweat er_____




as_______as_____.


21.


我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。


My


dress_____




too_____. I want to ___ __a___ ___one.22. I'm taller than Mike .(


该成用原级的


比较


)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .




小学英语词汇:形容词、副词及比较级级



2011-05-22 13:53



1




/(



5



)


一。形容词的修饰与位置



一般来说,从构词法角度来看,后缀“


ly


”往往是 副词,但有的以“


ly'


结尾的词是形容词而

< br>不是副词,这点要注意


;


形容词一般可以在句子中做定语 ,表语等成份,但有些形容词在句


子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语

;


这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注


意 ,下面做了一下归纳:



1



-ly


结尾的是形容词而不是副词:



costly


昂贵的



lonely


孤独的



deadly


死一般的



lively


活泼的



friendly


友好的



silly


傻气的



kindly


热心肠的



likely


可能的



leisurely


悠闲的



ugly


长得丑的



brotherly


兄弟般的



monthly


每月的



earthly


尘世的



2


只作以“


a


”开头的很多形容词只能做表语:



afraid


害怕的



alike


相象的



awake


醒着的



alone


单独的,惟一的



alive


活着的



ashamed


羞愧的



asleep


睡着的



aware


意识到的、察觉到的



well


健康的



content


满意的



unable


无能的



3


只作前置定语的形容词



earthen


泥土做的,大地的



daily


每日的



latter


后面的



golden


金子般的



weekly


每周的



inner


里面的



silken


丝一般的



monthly


每月的



outer


外面的



wooden


木制的



yearly


每年的



elder


年长的



woolen


毛织的



former


前任的



mere


仅,只不过



only


惟一的



sheer


纯粹的



very


恰好的



little


小的



live


活的


4.


下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做表语:< /p>



remain keep become




get




grow




go




come




turn




stay




stand




run




prove




seem




appear




look.


如:


All those left undone may sound great in theory




but even the truest believer has great


difficulty when it comes to specifics.


二。形容词与副词的比较级与级



1.


考比较级时,考生应把握:



1)


形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,


即是否符合原 级比较及比较级的结


构。如:



Do


you


enjoy


listening


to


records?


I


find


records


are


often




or


better


than


an


actual


performance.


[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good [D]good as


在这里


as good as


比较连词与


better than


比 较连词同时出现时候,不能省略任何一个介词。


答案为


A


On the whole




ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with


little ambition.


2)

比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念,既是说比较要具有可比性。如:



The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half .


[A] of last year's [B]those of last year's


[C]of those of last year [D] that of last year's


(


前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册 参加的人数“


the


number


of


”故代替它的应该是单数指


示代词“


that


”,而不能选择


B



those


是指代


participants


,不是同类对




2




/(



5



)


对比,答案为


D.


Young


readers




more


often


than


not




find


the


novels


of


dickens


far


more


exciting


than


Thackeray's.


3)


比较级与倍数词关系及其位置


< /p>


原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为“为…。若干倍”,当与有表示倍数比较的词在一


起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词


+as



as


…,或倍数词


+more



than


…,但


again


一般放在


原级词之后,即




as+


原级


+again+as


”。如:



Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.


[A] seven more times [B] seven times more


[C] over seven times [D] seven times


(


答案为


B)



Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?


< p>


No




I would gladly have paid for


it.




[A] twice so much [B] twice as much


[C] as much twice [D] so much twice


(


答案为


B)


My uncle is as old again as I am


4)


下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念:



inferior




minor




senior




prior




prefer to




superior




major




junior




preferable




differ


from




compared with




in comparison with




different from




rather than.


如:



Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.


[A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial


(


答案为


A)


Prior to his departure




he addressed a letter to his daughter. (1986


年考研题


)


5)



比较级


+and +


比较级”




more and more/less and less +


原级”


以及



ever




steadily




daily


等副词


+


比较级”


结构表示


“越来越……”


的意思,


与这类结构搭配的常用动词有


grow


,< /p>



get



b ecome


等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中,注意的是这三种情况引导的比较 级后


面都不需要用


than.


如:



Things are getting worse and worse.


As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.


Her health was becoming daily worse


The road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.


6)


比较级前面可以用< /p>


even




still




yet



all the (mor e)


等修饰语用以加强语气,


表示


“更 加”


的意思。如



Today it is even colder than yesterday


I have yet more exciting news for you


7)


有关比较级的特殊句型:



A)




not so much



as


…与其说……不如说……



The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates


as a result of improvements in medical care.



3




/(



5



)


[A] and [B] as [C]but [D] or


人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出生率的提高,


还不如说是因 为医疗的进步带来的死亡率


下降的结果。答案为


B


B) no/not any more


than


…两者一样都不……



The heart is intelligent than the stomach




for they are both controlled by the brain.


[A] not so [B]not much [C]much more [D] no more


(


心脏和胃两者都不具有智力,他们都受大脑控制。答案为

< br>D)


There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take




they can limit how much water


you drink.


[A] much more than [B] no more than


[C] no less than [D] any more than


(


答案为


D)

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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