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大学英语六级听力材料汇总
今天小
编为大家整理的是关于六级听力的材料，
会对大家的六级
英语学
习很有帮助哦，
希望大家可以好好利用起来，
下面就让我们一<
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起来看一下吧。
长对话一
W: Welcome to Work Place.
And in todays program, were
looking at
the results of two recently published surveys,
which
both deal with the same topic -
happiness at work. John, tell
us about
the first survey.
M: Well, this was done by a human
resources consultancy,
who interviewed
more than 1,000 workers, and established a
top ten of the factors, which make
people happy at work. The
most
important
factor
for
the
majority
of
the
people
interviewed was having friendly,
supportive colleagues. In fact,
73%
of
people
interviewed
put
their
relationship
with
colleagues as the key
factor contributing to happiness at work,
which is a very high percentage. The
second most important
factor
was
having
work
that
is
enjoyable.
The
two
least
important factors were having ones
achievements recognized,
and rather
surprisingly, earning a competitive salary.
W: So, we are
not mainly motivated by money?
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M:
Apparently not.
W: Any other interesting information in
the survey?
M:
Yes.
For
example,
25%
of
the
working
people
interviewed
described
themselves
as
very
happy
at
work.
However,
20%
of
employees
described
themselves
as
being
unhappy.
W: Thats quite
a lot of unhappy people at work every day.
M:
It
is,
isnt
it?
And
there
were
several
more
interesting
conclusions
revealed
by
the
survey.
First
of
all,
small
is
beautiful:
people
definitely
prefer
working
for
smaller
organizations or
companies with less than 100 staff. We also
find out that, generally speaking,
women were happier in their
work than
men.
W: Yes, we
are, arent we?
M: And workers on part-time contracts,
who only work 4
or 5 hours a day, are
happier than those who work full-time.
The researchers concluded that this is
probably due to a better
work-life
balance.
W: Are
bosses happier than their employees?
M: Yes, perhaps not
surprisingly, the higher people go in a
company, the happier they are. So
senior managers enjoy their
jobs more
than people working under them.
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Q1:
What is the No.1 factor that made employees happy
according to the survey?
Q2: What is the percentage
of the people surveyed who
felt unhappy
at work?
Q3:
What kind of companies are popular with employees?
Q4: What is the
possible reason for people on part-time
contracts to be happier?
长对话二
W: Mr. De Keyzer, Im a
great lover of your book Moments
Before
the
Flood.
Can
you
tell
us
how
you
first
became
interested in this
subject matter?
M:
In
2006,
when
the
concert
hall
of
the
city
of
Bruges
asked
me
to
take
some
pictures
for
a
catalogue
for
a
new
concert
season
around
the
theme
of
water,
I
found
myself
working
along
the
Belgian
coastline.
As
there
had
been
numerous
alarming
articles
in
the
press
about
a
climate
catastrophe waiting to happen, I
started looking at the sea and
the
beach
very
differently,
a
place
where
I
spent
so
many
perfect days as a child. This fear of a
looming danger became
the subject of a
large-scale photo project.
W: You wrote in the book: I dont want
to photograph the
disaster, I want to
photograph the disaster waiting to happen.
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Can
you talk a bit about that?
M:
It
is
clear
now
that
it
is
a
matter
of
time
before
the
entire
European
coastline
disappears
under
water.
The
same
goes for numerous big cities around the
world. My idea was to
photograph
this
beautiful
and
very
unique
coastline,
rich
in
history, before its too
lateas a last witness.
W: Can you talk a bit about how history
plays a role in this
project?
M:
Sure.
The
project
is
also
about
the
history
of
Europe
looking at the sea
and wondering when the next enemy would
appear.
In
the
images,
you
see
all
kinds
of
possible
defense
constructions to hold back the Romans,
Germans, Vikings, and
now nature as
enemy number one. For example, there is the
image of the bridge into the sea taken
at the Normandy D-Day
landing site.
Also, Venice, the city eternally threatened by the
sea, where every morning wooden
pathways have to be set up
to allow
tourists to reach their hotels.
W: Thank you, Mr. De
Keyzer. It was a pleasure to have you
with us today.
Q5.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
book
Moments
Before the Flood?
Q6. When did
the man get his idea for the work?
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Q7.
What
will
happen
when
the
climate
catastrophe
occurs?
Q8. What does
the man say about Venice?
听力篇章一
When
facing
a
new
situation,
some
people
tend
to
rehearse their defeat by
spending too much time anticipating
the
worst.
I
remember
talking
with
a
young
lawyer who
was
about to begin her first
jury trial. She was very nervous. I asked
what impression she wanted to make on
the jury. She replied: I
dont
want
to
look
too
inexperienced,
I
dont
want
them
to
suspect
this is my first trial. This lawyer had fallen
victims to
the
donts
syndromea
form
of
negative
goals
setting.
The
donts
can
be
self-fulfilling
because
your
mind
response
to
pictures.
Research conducted at Stanford
University shows a mental
image fires
the nerve system the same way as actually doing
something. That means when a
golfer
tells himself:
Dont
hit
the
ball
into
the
water.
His
mind
sees
the
image
of
the
ball
flying into the water. So guess where
the ball will go?
Consequently,
before
going
into
any
stressful
situation,
focus
only
on
what
you
want
to
have
happen.
I
asked
the
lawyer again how she wanted to appear
at her first trial. And
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this time she said: I want
to look professional and self-assured.
I told her to create a picture of what
self-assured would look
like.
To
her,
it
meant
moving
confidently
around
the
court
room,
using
convincing
body
language
and
projecting
her
voice, so it could be heard from the
judges bench to the back
door.
She
also
imagined
a
skillful
closing
argument
and
a
winning
trial.
A
few
weeks
after
this
positive
stress(
不
确
定
)rehearsal, the
young lawyer did win.
Q9:
what
do
some
people
do
when
they
face
a
new
situation?
Q10:
what
does
the
research
conducted
at
Stanford
University show?
Q11:
what
advice
does
the
speaker
give
to
people
in
a
stressful situation?
Q12: what do we learn about
the lawyer in the court?
听力篇章二
Most
Americans
dont
eat
enough
fruits,
vegetables
or
whole grains, researchers
now says adding fiber to teen diet
may
help lower the risk of breast cancer.
Conversations
about
the
benefits
of
fiber
are
probably
more
common in nursing homes than high schools. But
along
comes a new study that could
change that. Kristi King
，
a
diet
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specialist
at
Texas
Childrens
Hospital
finds
its
hard
to
get
teenager
patients
attention
about
healthy
eating
but
telling
them that eating
lots of high-fiber foods could reduce the risk
of breast cancer before middle age.
Thats a powerful message.
The
new
finding
is
based
on
a
study
of
44,000
women.
They were surveyed about their diets
during high school, and
their eating
habits were tracked for two decades. It turns out
that
those
who
consumed
the
highest
levels
of
fiber
during
adolescence
had
a
lower
risk
of
developing
breast
cancer,
compared
to
the
women
who
ate
the
least
fiber.
This
important
study
demonstrates
that
the
more
fiber
you
eat
during
your
high
school
years,
the
lower
your
risk
is
in
developing breast cancer
in later life.
The
finding
points
to
long-
standing
evidence
that
fiber
may
reduce
circulating
female
hormone
levels,
which
could
explain
the
reduced
risk.
The
bottom
line
here
is
the
more
fiber you eat, perhaps, a lower level
of hormone in your body,
and therefore,
a lower lifetime risk of developing breast cancer.
High-fiber
diets
are
also
linked
to
a
reduced
risk
of
heart
disease
and
diabetes.
Thats
why
women
are
told
to
eat
25
grams a fiber a day - men
even more.
Q13.
What does the new study tell about adding fiber to
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