-
2017
年
12
月大学
英语六级听力真题原文及参考答案【完整版】
本次
2017
年
12
月大学英
语六级考试听力部分共
25
个小题,包括短对话
8
个小题,长对话
2
篇共
p>
7
个小题和听力讲座
3
篇共
10
个小题,以下是听力音频、真题、原文及参考答案
完
整版。
【
第二部分:
听力
时间:
30
分钟】
Part II Listening
Comprehension
(
30
minutes
)
Directions:
In this section, you will hear 8 short
conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end
of each
conversation, one or more
questions will be asked about what was said. Both
the conversation
and the questions will
be spoken only once. After each question there
will be a pause. During the
pause,
you
must
read
the
four
choices
marked
A),
B),
C)
and
D),
and
decide
which
the
best
answer
is. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer
sheet 1 with a single line through the
centre.
听力音频在线收听:
2017
< br>年
12
月大学英语六级听力材料音频在线收听及
MP3
下载
Section
AConversation
1M:
And
now,
for
the
lighter
side
of
the
news,
Europe
is
setting
an
example for the rest of
the world when it comes to food waste.W:
That
’
s right John. This week
the
Italian
government
pass
legislation
that
aims
to
dramatically
reduce
the
amount
of
food
wasted in the country.
New laws have been put into place that would make
it easier for farms and
supermarkets to
donate unsold foods to those who are in need.M:
Yes. And in addition to this,
businesses
would
now
be rewarded
for
successful
efforts
to
cut
food
waste.W:
Italy
is
not
the
only
country
to
focus
on
reducing
food
waste.
Just
earlier
this
year,
the
European
Parliament
voted
in
favor
of
legislation
that
would
stop
grocery
giants
from
unfair
trading
practices
that
result
in
overproduction,
thus
creating
waste.M:
In
France,
the
government
has
banned
supermarkets from
throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh
penalties on businesses that
fail
to
comply
with
the
regulations.W:
While
there
is
still
much
progress
to
be
made,
other
countries
could
learn
a
thing
or
two
from
the
example
set
by
France
and
Italy.
In
the
United
States, up to forty
percent of all food goes uneaten. Despite the fact
that one in seven American
households
lacks regular access to good food, one major cause
of this problem is the confusion
over
food
expiration
labels,
which
are
currently
not
regulated
by
the
government.M:
All
this
could
change
soon.
This
wave
of
new
laws
in
Europe will
definitely
put
more
pressure
on
law
makers to reduce food
waste here. We turn now to a spokesperson from
Harvard University
’
s
Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on
the story. And now, let
’
s
welcome Prof. Edward Becker to
speak to
on 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have
just heard.1. What does the
woman say
about the new laws in Italy?A) They reward
businesses that eliminate food waste.B)
They
prohibit
the
sale
of
foods
that
have
gone
stale.C)
They
facilitate
the
donation
of
unsold
foods to the needy.D)
They forbid businesses to produce more foods than
needed.
答案:
C) They
facilitate
the
donation
of
unsold
foods
to
the
needy.2.
What
did
the
European
Parliament
do
reduce
food
waste?A)
It
imposed
penalties
on
businesses
that
waste
food.B)
It
passed
a
law
aiming
to
stop
overproduction.C)
It
voted
against
food
import
from
outside
Europe.D)
It
prohibited
the
promotion
of
bulk
food
sales.
答案:
B)
It
passed
a
law
aiming
to
stop
overproduction.3. What
has the French government done recently?A) It has
warned its people
against possible food
shortages.B) It has penalized businesses that keep
overproducing foods.C) It
has
started
a
nationwide
campaign
against
food
waste.D)
It
has
banned
supermarkets
from
dumping edible
foods.
答案:
D) It has banned
supermarkets from dumping edible foods.4. What is
the
major
cause
of
food
waste
in
the
United
States?A)
The
confusion
over
food
expiration
labels.B) The surplus resulting from
overproduction.C) Americans
’
habit of buying food in bulk.D)
A lack of regulation on food
consumption.
答案:
A) The
confusion over food expiration labels.
解
析:
长对话
1
主要讲的欧洲在处理食物浪费问题上为别的地方树立的典范。
其中举了意大利
和法国的例子,
对话的顺序与对应题目出现的先后顺序一致。
意大利的法律促使农场和超市
把没卖出的食物捐给需要的人,
对应第一题。
欧盟议会立法阻止大零售商因不公平交易而导
致的过度生产,
对应第二题。法国政府禁止超市扔掉食物,对于第三题。美国食物浪
费的主
要原因在于食物过期标签还存在迷惑性,
对应第四题。<
/p>
Conversation 2M: Thank you for calling
Saks Fifth Avenue department store. How
can I be of assistance to you today?W: Hello. I
was in
your
store
this
past
weekend
and
bought
a
few
items.
Yesterday,
my
friend
told
me
that
the
annual
anniversary sales had begun. It turned out she
bought the same sweater as I did but for a
much lower price.M: Yes. Our
anniversary sale started on Monday. We do offer
price adjustments
within seven days of
purchase to ensure our customer satisfaction. You
said you did the purchase
here
this
past
weekend?W:
Yes.
I
was
shopping
in
your
store
last
Sunday
afternoon.M:
That
would definitely fall
within the price adjustment window. Do you have an
account with us? We
can credit your
account directly with the difference if you wish.
Otherwise we can send a gift card
by
mail
if
you
prefer.W:
Crediting
my
account
would
be
wonderful.
Thank
you.
Now
that
you
mention
there's a sale going on, I do remember a dress I
quite like when I was in the shop on
Sunday. Is it on offer as well?M: Yes,
ma'am. All the new arrivals are 15-20% off. In
addition to the
sale, we're running a
promotion for complimentary tailoring if you need
it.W: That's a good news.
The dress
really caught my eye but I did have some concerns
about the length. How long will the
alterations take?M: Our tailoring
department guarantees alterations to be completed
within five
working days. If you like I
can set one aside for you. If you're able to come
this afternoon, you can
give your name
to the sale manager and they will be able to
assist on 5 to 8 are based
on the
conversation you have just heard.5. What do we
learn about Saks department store?A) It
has
started
a
week-long
promotion
campaign.B)
It
has
just
launched
its
annual
anniversary
sales.C) It
offers regular weekend sales all the year round.D)
It specializes in the sale of
ladies
’
designer
dresses.
答案:
B) It has just
launched its annual anniversary sales.6. What does
the man
say Saks department store
offers?A) Price reductions for its frequent
customers.B) Coupons for
customers
with
bulk
purchases.C)
Free
delivery
of
purchases
for
senior
customers.D)
Price
adjustments
within
seven
days
of
purchase.
答案:
D)
Price
adjustments
within
seven
days
of
purchase.7. What does the
woman want the store to do to address the price
difference?A) Mail a
gift card to
her.B) Allow her to buy on credit.C) Credit it to
her account.D) Give her some
coupons.
答案:
C) Credit it to
her account.8. What is the service Saks department
store offers in addition to
the
promotional
sale?A)
Refunding
for
goods
returned.B)
Free
installing
of
appliances.C)
Prolonged goods warranty.D)
Complimentary
tailoring.
答案:
D)
Complimentary tailoring.
解析:
长
对话
2
是一位百货商店店员与一位女顾客间的对话。
女士抱怨说,
她的朋友在商店周年庆
活动中以更少
的价钱买了一件和她一样的毛衣,
希望商店能给自己减去差价。
店员确认他们
可在七天内可以提供调价服务,
且女士符合这个条
件。
女士选择了把差价充进自己的商店账
户里并且享受了商店免
费提供的衣服剪裁服务。
Section
BPassage
1Barbie
dolls
have
a
particular
look to them. They
’
re thin,
tall, long-legged and virtually unlike any real
human being.
Although over the years
Barbie has had more than 180 different careers-
including football coach,
sign language
teacher, ambassador, president and
astronaut
–
her body shape
hasn
’
t changed
year Mattel, the company that makes Barbie dolls,
added some Barbies to its line that
have different skin tones and hair
textures. There are now Barbies with one of seven
skin tones,
22 eye colours and 24 hair
styles to choose from. Last year Mattel also gave
Barbie a flat foot,
rather than forcing
her to be
“
in
heels
”
all the
time like the original Barbie they are
introducing new Barbies with three
slightly different body shapes while the original,
tall and thin
Barbies will continue to
be a statement on its website, the company says
it wants Barbies
to
look
more
like real
people,
and
to
give
girls everywhere
infinitely
more ways
to
spark
their
imagination and play out their gh many
people say the new Barbies are a step in
the
right
direction,
some
people
say
they
don
’
t
go
far
enough.
They
say
that
the
new
body
shapes could be even more different
from the original, tall, thin of Barbie dolls
have
been falling
“
every year since
2012,
”
according
to CBC toys aren
’
t in
stores yet but
they will be sold online
at the Barbie website, starting this week, for
$$9.99.Q9. What do we know
about the
original Barbie dolls?
答案
: A)
They are thin, tall, and unlike real human
beings.A) They
are
thin,
tall,
and
unlike
real
human
beings.B)
They
have
more
than
twenty
different
hair
textures.C) They have
twenty-four different body shapes in total.D) They
represent people from
virtually all
walks of life.Q10. Why do some people feel
unsatisfied with the new Barbie
dolls?
答
案
:
D)
Their
body
shapes
have
not
changed
much.A)They
do
not
reflect
young
girls
’
aspirations.B)
They
are
not
sold
together
with
the
original.C)Their
flat
feet
do
not
appeal
to
adolescents.D) Their body shapes have
not changed much.Q11. Where will the new Barbie
dolls
be sold
first?
答案
: C) On the
Internet.A)In toy stores.B)In shopping malls.C)On
the Internet.D)At
Barbie shops.
< br>解析:短文
1
主要描述了芭比娃娃的特点以及最近的变化
趋势。第一题考查文
章主旨,后面两题为文章细节题。第一题为文章开头的原句。
第二题为原文的同义替换,由
人们认为新的芭比的形状可以与以前更不
同一些反映出人们的不满意。
最后一题来自短文最
后一句原文。
Passage 2The earliest printed book we
know today appeared in China in the year
868, and metal type was in use in Korea
at the beginning of the fifteenth century, but it
was in
Germany
around
the
year
1450
that
a
printing
press
using
movable
metal
type
was
lism
turned printing from an invention into an
industry. Right from the start, book
printing and publish-ing were organized
on capitalist lines. 'The biggest sixteenth-
century printer,
Plantin
of
Antwerp,
had
twenty-four
printing
presses
and
employed
more
than
a
hundred
workers. Only a small fraction of the
population was literate, but the pro-duction of
books grew
at an extraordinary speed.
By 1500 some twenty million volumes had already
been
immediate effect of printing was
to increase the cir-culation of works that were
already popular
in
the
handwritten
form,
while
less
popular
works
went
out
of
circulation.
Publishers
were
interested only in
books that would sell fairly quickly in sufficient
numbers to cover the costs of
production
and
make
a
profit.
Thus,
while
printing
enormously
increased
access
to
books
by
making cheap, high-volume production
possible, it also reduced great cultural impact
of
printing
was
that
it
facili-
tated
the
growth
of
national
languages.
Most
early
books
were
printed in Latin, but the market for
Latin was limited, and in its pursuit of larger
markets the book
trade
soon
produced
translations
into
the
national
languages
emerging
at
the
time.
Printing
indeed played a key
role in standardizing and stabilizing these lan-
guages by fixing them in print,
and
producing dictionaries and grammar ons 12 to 15
are based on the passage you
have
just
heard.Q12.
What
happened
in
Germany
around
the
year
of
1450?
答案
:
A)
Movable
metal
type
began
to
be
used
in
printing.A)Moveable
metal
type
began
to
be
used
in
printing.B)Chinese
printing
technology
was
first
introduced.C)The
earliest
known
book
was
published.D)Metal
type
was
imported
from
Korea.Q13.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
printer, Plantin of
Antwerp?
答案
: B) It was the
biggest printer in the 16th century.A)It had more
than a hundred printing presses.B)It
was the biggest printer in the 16th century.C)It
helped the
German people become
literate.D)It produced some 20 million volumes in
total.Q14. What was
the immediate
effect of printing?
答案
: B) It
boosted the circulation of popular works.A)It
pushed