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2017年12月大学英语六级听力真题原文及参考答案

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2021-02-01 16:30
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2021年2月1日发(作者:anyhow)


2017



12


月大学 英语六级听力真题原文及参考答案【完整版】



本次

< p>
2017



12


月大学英 语六级考试听力部分共


25


个小题,包括短对话


8


个小题,长对话


2


篇共


7


个小题和听力讲座


3

篇共


10


个小题,以下是听力音频、真题、原文及参考答案 完


整版。



第二部分:


听力



时间:


30

< p>
分钟】


Part II Listening Comprehension



30 minutes



Directions:


In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each


conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation


and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the


pause,


you


must


read


the


four


choices


marked


A),


B),


C)


and


D),


and


decide


which


the


best


answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 1 with a single line through the


centre.


听力音频在线收听:


2017

< br>年


12


月大学英语六级听力材料音频在线收听及


MP3


下载


Section


AConversation


1M:


And


now,


for


the


lighter


side


of


the


news,


Europe


is


setting


an


example for the rest of the world when it comes to food waste.W: That



s right John. This week


the


Italian


government


pass


legislation


that


aims


to


dramatically


reduce


the


amount


of


food


wasted in the country. New laws have been put into place that would make it easier for farms and


supermarkets to donate unsold foods to those who are in need.M: Yes. And in addition to this,


businesses


would


now


be rewarded


for


successful


efforts


to


cut


food


waste.W:


Italy


is


not


the


only


country


to


focus


on


reducing


food


waste.


Just


earlier


this


year,


the


European


Parliament


voted


in


favor


of


legislation


that


would


stop


grocery


giants


from


unfair


trading


practices


that


result


in


overproduction,


thus


creating


waste.M:


In


France,


the


government


has


banned


supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that


fail


to


comply


with


the


regulations.W:


While


there


is


still


much


progress


to


be


made,


other


countries


could


learn


a


thing


or


two


from


the


example


set


by


France


and


Italy.


In


the


United


States, up to forty percent of all food goes uneaten. Despite the fact that one in seven American


households lacks regular access to good food, one major cause of this problem is the confusion


over


food


expiration


labels,


which


are


currently


not


regulated


by


the


government.M:


All


this


could


change


soon.


This


wave


of


new


laws


in


Europe will


definitely


put


more


pressure


on


law


makers to reduce food waste here. We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard University



s


Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on the story. And now, let



s welcome Prof. Edward Becker to


speak to on 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What does the


woman say about the new laws in Italy?A) They reward businesses that eliminate food waste.B)


They


prohibit


the


sale


of


foods


that


have


gone


stale.C)


They


facilitate


the


donation


of


unsold


foods to the needy.D) They forbid businesses to produce more foods than needed.


答案:


C) They


facilitate


the


donation


of


unsold


foods


to


the


needy.2.


What


did


the


European


Parliament


do


reduce


food


waste?A)


It


imposed


penalties


on


businesses


that


waste


food.B)


It


passed


a


law


aiming


to


stop


overproduction.C)


It


voted


against


food


import


from


outside


Europe.D)


It


prohibited


the


promotion


of


bulk


food


sales.


答案:


B)


It


passed


a


law


aiming


to


stop


overproduction.3. What has the French government done recently?A) It has warned its people


against possible food shortages.B) It has penalized businesses that keep overproducing foods.C) It


has


started


a


nationwide


campaign


against


food


waste.D)


It


has


banned


supermarkets


from


dumping edible foods.


答案:


D) It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.4. What is


the


major


cause


of


food


waste


in


the


United


States?A)


The


confusion


over


food


expiration


labels.B) The surplus resulting from overproduction.C) Americans




habit of buying food in bulk.D)


A lack of regulation on food consumption.


答案:


A) The confusion over food expiration labels.



析:


长对话


1


主要讲的欧洲在处理食物浪费问题上为别的地方树立的典范。


其中举了意大利

< p>
和法国的例子,


对话的顺序与对应题目出现的先后顺序一致。


意大利的法律促使农场和超市


把没卖出的食物捐给需要的人,


对应第一题。


欧盟议会立法阻止大零售商因不公平交易而导

致的过度生产,


对应第二题。法国政府禁止超市扔掉食物,对于第三题。美国食物浪 费的主


要原因在于食物过期标签还存在迷惑性,


对应第四题。< /p>


Conversation 2M: Thank you for calling


Saks Fifth Avenue department store. How can I be of assistance to you today?W: Hello. I was in


your


store


this


past


weekend


and


bought


a


few


items.


Yesterday,


my


friend


told


me


that


the


annual anniversary sales had begun. It turned out she bought the same sweater as I did but for a


much lower price.M: Yes. Our anniversary sale started on Monday. We do offer price adjustments


within seven days of purchase to ensure our customer satisfaction. You said you did the purchase


here


this


past


weekend?W:


Yes.


I


was


shopping


in


your


store


last


Sunday


afternoon.M:


That


would definitely fall within the price adjustment window. Do you have an account with us? We


can credit your account directly with the difference if you wish. Otherwise we can send a gift card


by


mail


if


you


prefer.W:


Crediting


my


account


would


be


wonderful.


Thank


you.


Now


that


you


mention there's a sale going on, I do remember a dress I quite like when I was in the shop on


Sunday. Is it on offer as well?M: Yes, ma'am. All the new arrivals are 15-20% off. In addition to the


sale, we're running a promotion for complimentary tailoring if you need it.W: That's a good news.


The dress really caught my eye but I did have some concerns about the length. How long will the


alterations take?M: Our tailoring department guarantees alterations to be completed within five


working days. If you like I can set one aside for you. If you're able to come this afternoon, you can


give your name to the sale manager and they will be able to assist on 5 to 8 are based


on the conversation you have just heard.5. What do we learn about Saks department store?A) It


has


started


a


week-long


promotion


campaign.B)


It


has


just


launched


its


annual


anniversary


sales.C) It offers regular weekend sales all the year round.D) It specializes in the sale of ladies




designer dresses.


答案:


B) It has just launched its annual anniversary sales.6. What does the man


say Saks department store offers?A) Price reductions for its frequent customers.B) Coupons for


customers


with


bulk


purchases.C)


Free


delivery


of


purchases


for


senior


customers.D)


Price


adjustments


within


seven


days


of


purchase.


答案:


D)


Price


adjustments


within


seven


days


of


purchase.7. What does the woman want the store to do to address the price difference?A) Mail a


gift card to her.B) Allow her to buy on credit.C) Credit it to her account.D) Give her some coupons.


答案:


C) Credit it to her account.8. What is the service Saks department store offers in addition to


the


promotional


sale?A)


Refunding


for


goods


returned.B)


Free


installing


of


appliances.C)


Prolonged goods warranty.D) Complimentary tailoring.


答案:


D) Complimentary tailoring.


解析:


长 对话


2


是一位百货商店店员与一位女顾客间的对话。

< p>
女士抱怨说,


她的朋友在商店周年庆


活动中以更少 的价钱买了一件和她一样的毛衣,


希望商店能给自己减去差价。


店员确认他们


可在七天内可以提供调价服务,


且女士符合这个条 件。


女士选择了把差价充进自己的商店账


户里并且享受了商店免 费提供的衣服剪裁服务。


Section


BPassage


1Barbie


dolls


have


a


particular look to them. They



re thin, tall, long-legged and virtually unlike any real human being.


Although over the years Barbie has had more than 180 different careers- including football coach,


sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut



her body shape hasn



t changed


year Mattel, the company that makes Barbie dolls, added some Barbies to its line that


have different skin tones and hair textures. There are now Barbies with one of seven skin tones,


22 eye colours and 24 hair styles to choose from. Last year Mattel also gave Barbie a flat foot,


rather than forcing her to be



in heels




all the time like the original Barbie they are


introducing new Barbies with three slightly different body shapes while the original, tall and thin


Barbies will continue to be a statement on its website, the company says it wants Barbies


to


look


more


like real


people,


and


to


give


girls everywhere


infinitely


more ways


to


spark


their


imagination and play out their gh many people say the new Barbies are a step in


the


right


direction,


some


people


say


they


don



t


go


far


enough.


They


say


that


the


new


body


shapes could be even more different from the original, tall, thin of Barbie dolls have


been falling



every year since 2012,




according to CBC toys aren



t in stores yet but


they will be sold online at the Barbie website, starting this week, for $$9.99.Q9. What do we know


about the original Barbie dolls?


答案


: A) They are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.A) They


are


thin,


tall,


and


unlike


real


human


beings.B)


They


have


more


than


twenty


different


hair


textures.C) They have twenty-four different body shapes in total.D) They represent people from


virtually all walks of life.Q10. Why do some people feel unsatisfied with the new Barbie dolls?




:


D)


Their


body


shapes


have


not


changed


much.A)They


do


not


reflect


young


girls




aspirations.B)


They


are


not


sold


together


with


the


original.C)Their


flat


feet


do


not


appeal


to


adolescents.D) Their body shapes have not changed much.Q11. Where will the new Barbie dolls


be sold first?


答案


: C) On the Internet.A)In toy stores.B)In shopping malls.C)On the Internet.D)At


Barbie shops.

< br>解析:短文


1


主要描述了芭比娃娃的特点以及最近的变化 趋势。第一题考查文


章主旨,后面两题为文章细节题。第一题为文章开头的原句。


第二题为原文的同义替换,由


人们认为新的芭比的形状可以与以前更不 同一些反映出人们的不满意。


最后一题来自短文最


后一句原文。


Passage 2The earliest printed book we know today appeared in China in the year


868, and metal type was in use in Korea at the beginning of the fifteenth century, but it was in


Germany


around


the


year


1450


that


a


printing


press


using


movable


metal


type


was


lism turned printing from an invention into an industry. Right from the start, book


printing and publish-ing were organized on capitalist lines. 'The biggest sixteenth- century printer,


Plantin


of


Antwerp,


had


twenty-four


printing


presses


and


employed


more


than


a


hundred


workers. Only a small fraction of the population was literate, but the pro-duction of books grew


at an extraordinary speed. By 1500 some twenty million volumes had already been


immediate effect of printing was to increase the cir-culation of works that were already popular


in


the


handwritten


form,


while


less


popular


works


went


out


of


circulation.


Publishers


were


interested only in books that would sell fairly quickly in sufficient numbers to cover the costs of


production


and


make


a


profit.


Thus,


while


printing


enormously


increased


access


to


books


by


making cheap, high-volume production possible, it also reduced great cultural impact


of


printing


was


that


it


facili- tated


the


growth


of


national


languages.


Most


early


books


were


printed in Latin, but the market for Latin was limited, and in its pursuit of larger markets the book


trade


soon


produced


translations


into


the


national


languages


emerging


at


the


time.


Printing


indeed played a key role in standardizing and stabilizing these lan- guages by fixing them in print,


and producing dictionaries and grammar ons 12 to 15 are based on the passage you


have


just


heard.Q12.


What


happened


in


Germany


around


the


year


of


1450?


答案


:


A)


Movable


metal


type


began


to


be


used


in


printing.A)Moveable


metal


type


began


to


be


used


in


printing.B)Chinese


printing


technology


was


first


introduced.C)The


earliest


known


book


was


published.D)Metal


type


was


imported


from


Korea.Q13.


What


does


the


speaker


say


about


the


printer, Plantin of Antwerp?


答案


: B) It was the biggest printer in the 16th century.A)It had more


than a hundred printing presses.B)It was the biggest printer in the 16th century.C)It helped the


German people become literate.D)It produced some 20 million volumes in total.Q14. What was


the immediate effect of printing?


答案


: B) It boosted the circulation of popular works.A)It pushed

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