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一、细节判断题：
（根据题目到文中定位、根据选项判断四选项的对错）
细节题的重点是：定位
定位主要从段再到具体的句
如何定位：通过中心词定位到段，再根据某一方面具体到句
问题一：如何将问题进行解析来定位
问题二：如何将四个选项进行分析来定位
总结：将一个句子拆分开
one is ture
among the sentences?
（判断四个选项的对错：其中有
3
个选项存在细节
性的错误，在看选项时务必将每
个选项可能存在的错误找出来在到文中进行比对）
can we infer from the
passage?
（四个选型那句话是对的）
课堂讲解训练
A
TEACH
DISADV
ANTAGED CHILDREN IN QUITO IN
ECUADOR
SUMMARY FACTFILE
Price:
From
￡
775, excluding flights
Duration:
From 2 weeks to 6
months subject to visa requirements
Start Dates:
All year
round
—
you choose your start
and finish dates
Requirements:
At
least
aged
17, no
qualifications
necessary, but you’ll have to be
enthusiastic.
You’ll need to know a
little Spanish to do this project, but if you have
no knowledge of Spanish at
all, you can
combine
your project with
1-week intensive (
强化的
)
Spanish
course
in Quito
before
starting your project.
56. A member to be admitted into the
project should ________.
A.
know English and Spanish well
B. have college
certificates
C. be over 17 with
enthusiasm
D. afford a holiday of one
year
（注意：根据题目直接定位，如何将题目中的关键信息进行提取）
B
A U.S.
dad quit his job, giving up a massive salary,
after his 10-year-old daughter gave him a
22-point list outlining all the events
he missed so far during the year. As the CEO of
the $$2 trillion
global investment fund
PIMCO, Mohamed El-Erian shocked the finance
industry when he quit in
January.
El-Erian said it was about a year ago
when he was repeatedly asking his daughter to
brush
her
teeth,
but
she
wasn’t
listening.
When
he
asked
her
why,
she
responded
with
a
list
of
22
milestones he had missed:
like the first day of school and the first soccer
game of the season.
“And the school
year wasn’t yet over,”
El
-
Erian wrote. “I felt
awful and
got defensive
: I
had
a good
excuse
for each missed event! Travel,
important meetings, and urgent phone call, sudden
to-dos. But it dawned on me that I was
missing an infinitely more important point. My
work-life
balance had gotten out of
whack, and the imbalance was hurting my very
special relationship with
my daughter.
I was not making enough time for her.”
El
-Erian explained he was struggling
with
the same thing so many parents
do
—
work-life balance.
Dads who are
quitting their
profit-making
jobs to improve work-life balance is a subject
that is
getting more traction as some
high-profile executive have recently written about
their experiences.
Last
month,
former
MongoDB
CEO
Max
Schireson
wrote
a
blog
post
for
Time
about
his
decision to step
d
own from the company’s top
job. He wrote that he
struggled
to make time for
his three children because he
w
as flying around half a
million kilometres a year for work.
“I
was not with my kids when our puppy was hit by a
car, or when my son had an emergency
surgery,” Schireson wrote.
On
an
overnight
flight
to
Texas
he
woke
up
in
Arizona
to
discover
the
plane
made
an
emergency landing and some traumatized
crew members had to be
replaced
. He decided it was
time to
address
his work-life balance.
Quitting
is
something
El-Erian
and
Schireson
were
financially
able
to
do,
but
El-Erian
recognizes
most
people
don’t
have
this
luxury
.
He
hopes
companies
will
pay
attention
to
improving work-life balance for their
employees.
El-
Erian now manages “a
portfolio of part
-
time jobs”
that don’t require as much travel. He
alternates
mornings with his
wife taking their daughter to school and he often
picks her up from
school.
“So
far, it’s been the right decision for me,” he
wrote. “I’m so grateful that this is providing
me
greater
opportunity
to
experience
key
moments
in
my
daughter’s
life
before
they’re
all
too
quickly
gone.”
60. What can be
inferred from the
passage?
（每个选项可能存在的错误是什么
?)
A.
It’s never too late to
see children grow up healthily.
B. Many working parents can balance
their career and family life well.
C.
CEOs are occupied with work and have no time for
their family.
D.
Parents’
love cannot be
replaced by money or jobs.
C
With only about 1, 000
pandas left in the world, China is
desperately
trying to
clone(
克隆
) the
animal and save the endangered
species(
物种
).
T
hat’
s a move similar to
what a Texas A &
M
University researchers have been
undertaking
for the past
five years in a project
called
“Noah’
s Ark”.
Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs,
embryos(
胚胎
), semen and DNA
of
endangered animals and storing them
in liquid nitrogen.
If certain species
should die out,
Dr. Duane Kraemer, a
professor in Texas A & M’
s College of
Veterinary Medicine, says
there would
be enough of the basic building blocks to
reintroduce the species in the future.
It is
estimated
that as many as 2, 000
species of mammals, birds, reptiles will
become
extinct
in
over 100 years. The panda, native only to China,
is in danger of
becoming extinct in the
next 25 years.
This week, Chinese scientists said they
grew an embryo by introducing cells from a
dead female panda into the egg cells of
a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to
implant the embryo into a host animal.
The entire
procedure could take from three to five years to
complete.
“The
nuclear transfer(
核子移植
) of
one species to another is not easy, and the lack
of available panda eggs could be
a
major
problem,”
Kraemer believes. “They will
probably
have to do several hundred transfers to result
i
n one
pregnancy
(having a
baby).
（猜词）
It takes a long time and it’s
difficult, but this could be groundbreaking
science if it works. They are certainly
not putting any live pandas
at
risk
, so it is worth
the
effort,” adds Kraemer,
w
ho
is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&
M, the
first-ever attempt at cloning a
dog.
“They are
trying to do something that’s never been done, and
this is very similar to
our work in
Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that
face
extinction
(
灭绝
). I
certainly
appreciate
their effort and
there’s a lot we can learn from what they are
attempting to do. It’s a research that
is very much needed.”
64.
From the passage we know that
_______.(
四个选项可能存在的错误是什么）
A. Kraemer and his team
have succeeded in cloning a dog
B. scientists try to implant a panda’s
egg into a rabbit
C. Kraemer will work with Chinese
scientists in clone researches
D. about two thousand of
species will probably die out in a century
C
Copying is also suggested as a means by
which parents can have the child of their dreams.
Couples
might
choose
to
have
a
copy
of
a
film
star,
baseball
player
or
scientist,
depend
ing
on
their interest.
But because
personality is only partly the result of genetic
inheritance (
基因遗传
),
conflicts
would be sure to
come up if the cloned child failed to develop the
same interests as the
original
.
What if
the copy of Einstein shows no interest in science?
Or the baseball player turns to
acting?
Success also depends upon fortune. What if the
child does not live up to the hopes and
dreams of the parents simply because of
bad luck?
65. What, in the author’s
opinion, affects the success of parents’ dreams?
（如何将题目的关键信
息提取出来）
A. The efforts of the parents.
B.
The cloned child’s personality.
C. The cloned child’s interest in
Einstein.
D. The cloned
child’s natural talent.
A
When
traveling, it’s important to learn
ab
out the
customs
and etiquette of the global village.
What we
consider
polite behavior at home isn't always accepted
outside our borders.
Etiquette of Gift Giving
Gift giving should be a happy, positive
experience.
When selecting a present
for someone in
Netherlands,
don't
purchase fancy kitchen
knives or scissors
. Giving sharp,
pointy objects as gifts
is considered
unlucky. Be careful when
presenting
flowers to a friend
or a business
partner in
Russia. Yellow blooms
suggest cheat or a relationship
break
up
. Traditionally, red carnations are
placed on the tombs of the dead.
Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea,
be mindful of
your pen's ink color.
Writing a person's name in red ink traditionally
suggests that the person has
passed
away
－
an important point to
remember when giving a birthday card.
Eating Customs
Being early or on time is viewed as
being rude, too eager or even greedy in Venezuela.
If you
are invited to someone's home
for a meal, it's recommended that you arrive 10
minutes later than
the requested time.
When having a meal in Egypt, don’t use the salt
shaker (
盐瓶
). It's insulting
to
your host to spread salt on your
food, which means that you find the meal terrible.
Japan is a very
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