-
三、数字计算题
(
2018·
全国
Ⅲ
，
< br>A)
Welcome to Holker Hall &
Gardens
Visitor
Information
How to Get to
Holker
By
Car
：
Follow
brown
signs
on
A590
from
J36
，
imate
travel
times
：
Windermere
—
20 minutes
，
Kendal
—
25 minutes
，
Lancaster
—
45 minutes
，
Manchester
—
1 hour 30
minutes.
By
Rail
：
The nearest station is
Cark-
in-
Cartmel with trains
to Carnforth
，
Lancaster and
Preston
for connections to major cities
& airports.
Opening Times
Sunday
－
Friday
(closed on Saturday)11
∶
00 am
－
4
∶
00
pm,30th March
－
2nd November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens
Gardens
Adults
：
￡
12.00
￡
8.00
Groups:
￡
9.00
￡
5.50
Special
Events
Producers
’
Market
13th April
Join
us
to
taste
a
variety
of
fresh
local
food
and
the
producers
and
get
some
excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival
30th May
The event
celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show
of the very best of
gardening
，
making it one of
the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day
28th August
Holker once
again opens its gardens in aid of the just a
small donation you
can take a tour with
our garden guide.
Winter
Market
8th November
This
is
an
event
for
all
the
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying a live music show and nice
street entertainment.
语篇解读
<
/p>
本文是一篇应用文，题材是旅游广告。文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和
四项特别的活动。
21
．
How long does
it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from
Manchester?
A
．
20 minutes.
C
．
45 minutes.
答案
D
解析
细节理解题。根据文章的
How to Get to
Holker
部分中
“
By
Car
：
...Approximate travel
times
：
...Manchester
—
1
hour
30
minutes.
”
可知，游客从
Manchester
开车到
Holker
大约用一
个半小时，也就是
90
分钟。故选
D
。
22
．
How much
should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall
& Gardens?
A
．
￡
12.00.
C
．
￡
8.00.
答案
B
解析
细节理解题。根据文章的
Admission
Charges
部分中
Hall
&
Gardens
一列与
Groups
一
行的交叉点可知，旅游团的一个成
员游览
Hall & Gardens
所需要的费用为￡
9.00
。故选
B
。
23
．
Which event
will you go to if you want to see a live music
show?
A
．
Producers
’
Market.
B
．
Holker Garden
Festival.
C
．
National Garden
Day.
D
．
Winter
Market.
答案
D
解析
细节理解题。根据文章的
Winter
Market
部分中的第二句
“
Wa
nder
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and
nice street entertainment.(
流连于形形色
色的礼品商店间，
同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动
)
”
可知，
如果想看现
场
的音乐演出，你就去
Winter Market
。故选
D
。
B
．
￡
9.00.
D
．
￡
5.50.
B
．
25 minutes.
D
．
90 minutes.
一、题型解读
1
．
数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、
年龄、
价钱、
数量、
距离等的
简单计算。
一般来说，
计算量都比较小，
容易计算。
但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。
这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这
类题的关键。
2
．数
字计算细节理解题的话题有：
(1)
广告类；
< br>(2)
故事类；
(3)
科普知识
类；
(4)
史地自然类；
(5)
文化教育类。设问方式以
when
，
in which year
，
how
many/much
等疑问词开头引出问题。
二、解
题技巧
——
“
加减乘除
”
得数据
1
．阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。
< br>
2
．弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行
加减乘除计算。
3
．特殊信息应注意：
(1)
特殊数字：
decade
十年；
fortnight
两周；
double
两倍；
couple
两个
；
score
二十；
dozen
十二。
(2)
特殊
词汇：
off
削价，减价；
disco
unt
折扣。
如【真题感悟】中第<
/p>
21
题，阅读题干后根据第一段
How
to
Get
to
Holker
中
By
car
里
Approximate
travel times
后面的内容可知，
从
Manchester
到
Holker
要用
1 hour 30 minutes
，
即
一个半小时，也就是
90
分钟，故选
D
。
A
(20
19·
湖北武汉第二中学仿真模拟
)
The Visitor Oyster Card
A Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest
way to pay for a
1
single
adult
journey in
’
s a
plastic
can
use
it
on
the
bus
，
tube
，
tram
，
DLR
，
London
Overground
and
most
National Rail services.
9
It
’
s
much cheaper than buying
2
individual
tickets
，
in some cases
costing
50% less than the price of a
regular paper ticket.
How to get a
Visitor Oyster card
You can
buy a Visitor Oyster card card will be
5
delivered
by
card costs
￡
5 and you choose
how much money you want to add to the means you
can start using
the card the moment you
arrive in Central London.
How does the
Visitor Oyster card work?
The Oyster card works on a
pay-
as-
you-
go
start by adding money to the
you
travel
，
and
the
cost
of
the
fare
will
3
automatically
be
deducted
from
your
Visitor
Oyster
example
，
if you add
￡
20 to the card and make a
tube journey of
￡
2.30
，
you will have
￡
17.70 left on the card.
A few more
points
：
·
A child under the age of 11
travels free when accompanied by an adult.
·
You
’
ll
save
more
money
if
you
use
the
tube
several
Visitor
Oyster
card
is
“
< br>capped(
给……定上限
)
”
at
￡
6.80 per
day.
·
You
’
ll
pay
more
during
peak
fares
6
apply
from
Monday
to
Friday(6
∶
30
am
—
9
∶
30 am
；
4
∶
00 pm
—
7
∶
00 pm)
，
except for
public holidays.
·
Reuse the
Oyster card by adding credit at a tube
station
，
Oyster ticket shop
or Visitor Centre.
·
Receive
a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus
services.
语篇解读
本文
是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游览伦敦使用游客牡蛎卡的好处、如何购买及如
何充值。
1
．
What can we
learn about the Visitor Oyster card?
A
．
You
can
’
t use it during public
holidays.
B
．
You
can have it mailed directly to your home.
C
．
You can get a
free Oyster card if you order online.
D
．
You can receive
a 50% discount at any shop in London.
答案
B
解析
细节理解题。
< br>由第二段第二句
“
Your card will be
delivered by post.
”
可知，
游客牡蛎卡
可以直接寄到你家。故选
B
。
2
．
How much money
will be deducted if you take the tube four times
in a day with a Visitor
Oyster
card?
A
．
￡
2.30.
C
．
￡
6.80.
答案
C
解析
细节理解题。根据
A few more points
部分的第二条
“
You
’
ll save more money if you
use
the
tube
several
Visitor
Oyster
card
is
‘
capped(
给
……
定上限
)
’
at
￡
6.80
per
day.
”
< br>可知，游客牡蛎卡的
“
上限
”<
/p>
是每天
6.8
英镑。故选
C
。
3
．
Where can you
add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?
A
．
On the
Internet.
B
．
At a
bus station.
C
．
At
a tube station.
D
．
In convenience
stores.
答案
C
解析
细节理解题。根据
A
few
more
points
部分的倒数第
二条
“
Reuse
the
Oyster
card
by
adding credit at a tube
station
，
Oyster ticket shop
or Visitor Centre.
”
可知，可以在地铁站
充值。
故选
C
。
B
(2019·
山西一模
)
British Museum
Located in Great Russell
Street
，
London WC1B
3DG
，
the British Museum
7
houses
a vast
collection of world art and artifacts
and is free to all British
Museum
’
s remarkable
collection spans over two million years
of human history and
culture
，
and it has more than
7 million
B
．
￡
3.40.
D
．
￡<
/p>
9.20.
8
objects
，
so it would probably take a
week to see everything.
Over 6 million
visitors every year experience the
collection
，
including
world-
famous objects
such as
the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.
4
Admission and opening
times
Free
，
open daily
10
∶
00 to
17
∶
30.
Open until
20
∶
30 on
Fridays
，
except Good Friday.
Closed on 24,25 and 26 December and 1
January.
Large
luggage
，
suitcases and cabin
baggage
For
everyone
’
s
safety
，
all
bags
，
packages
and
personal
items
may
be
searched
before
d
cases and large items of luggage are not allowed
in the British Museum for safety
and
security
e
for
luggage
is
available
at
major
rail
statio
ns
，
including
Eust
on
，
King
’
s Cross and Charing Cross.
Membership
10
Membership
allows
you
to
discover
2
million
years
of
human
history
with
free
unlimited
entry to special
exhibitions
，
an exclusive
discount offer on magazine subscription and many
more
benefits.
Individual
membership
：
￡
74
Under 26
membership
：
￡
54
Young friends (aged 8
－
15)
：
￡
25
Shops
The museum
has four shops where you can buy books
，
souvenirs
，
and
family gifts.
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大英博物馆的藏品、开放时间和行李寄存办法。
4
．
When can you
visit the British Museum?
A
．
At
9
∶
00 on Friday.
B
．
At
12
∶
00 on Monday.
C
．
On Christmas
Day.
D
．
On Good
Friday.
答案
B
解析
细节理解题。
根据
Admission
and opening times
部分提到的
“
Free
，
open daily
10
∶
00
to 17
∶
30.
”
可知，你可以在
星期一中午
12
点去参观。故选
B
。
5
．
Where can
visitors store their large luggage?
A
．
At major train
stations.
B
．
At
some crossings.
C
．
In the hall of
the museum.
D
．
At
the entrance to the museum.
答案
A
解析
细节理解题。根据
Large
luggage
，
suitcases
and
cabin
baggage
部分的最后一句
“
Storage
for
luggage
is
available
at
major
rail
statio
ns
，
including
Eust
on
，
King
’
s
Cross
and
Charing Cross.
”
可知
，游客可以在主要的火车站寄存行李。故选
A
。
6
．
If two
friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the
museum
，
how much should they
pay?
A
．
￡
25.
B
．
￡
79.
C
．
￡
50.
D
．
￡
148.
答案
B
解析
细
节理解题。根据
Membership
部分的
< br>“
Individual
membership
：￡
74
Under
26
membership
：￡
54
Young friends (aged 8
－
15)
：￡
25
”
可知，他
们申请会员证需要
25
＋
54
＝
79
英镑。故选
B<
/p>
。
Ⅰ
.
障碍词汇突破
(
一
)
阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画
线部分的意思
1
．
If you plan to
buy your ticket back
immediately
，
a single ticket
is a cheaper choice.
单程的
2
．
It
’
s cleaner to divide the vegetables among four individual dishes.
单独的
3
．
The machine
automatically downloads the information when it is
online.
自动地
4
．
The admission
of the art gallery is free on
Sundays.
门票
(
二
)
同义词语替换
5
．
The
government
plans
to
deliver
more
food
，
medicine
and
fresh
water
to
the
earthquake-
hit
(
三
)
一词多义
6
．
apply
v
．适用；应用；申请；涂，敷
(1)I am writing to apply for the
position as a student volunteer.
v
.
申请