-
3.2
细节理解（二）综合类细节
A
I'd like to
share a little story with you about something that
happened when
I
was
four.
I
remember
it
clearly.
Our
loving
family
dog
was
nearing
the
end
of
his
life. My father picked him up and put
him in a little bed we had made for him. Our
dog, my companion, whom we had cared
for, bit my father when he attempted to help
him. How could he? Why? I couldn't
understand it. I didn't like him anymore.
I hadn't thought about that story for a
long time but something that happened
last week brought it back to me. I went
to speak with a friend. When I knocked on
the door, I met in an instant an angry
look and a few harsh (
尖刻的
)
words. When
the door was slammed
(
砰地关上
) in my face, I stood
there shocked, and in a rush,
I was
reminded of my dog that bit my father 20 years ago
or so. What brought that
story back was
that same feeling of betrayal.
Both
stories taught me something the next day. You see,
when I got up in the
morning and was
told my dog had died, it became clear to me that
he must have been
in
great
pain.
For
him
to
have
bitten
a
family
member,
he
could
not
have
been
himself.
Much
the
same
for
the
other
story
when
I
learned
that
my
friend's
wife
had
just
left
him.
We are all beings of
our environments, our opinions and feelings. And
all of
those things can cause you to
say and do things that can't be understood by
those
who are not in the same situation
with you.
If you meet someone either
behaving out of character or acting in a way that
doesn't seem to fit the situation, put
out your hand and be patient when you think
it is least possible for him to do so.
You may turn around a story that has a sad
ending simply by your actions.
1
．
What is the
influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph
1?
A
．
It hurt his
father's feeling deeply.
B
．
It made the
author dislike dogs.
C
．
It has puzzled
the author ever since.
D
．
It left a deep
impression on the author.
2
．
________ made
the author think about the story about 20 years
ago.
A
．
His
friend's attitude
B
．
The photo of
the dog
C
．
His
father's wound
D
．
His friend's
suffering
3. What advice does the
author give us according to the text?
A
．
Look before you
leap.
B
．
Learn to
put yourself in other's shoes.
C
．
Help those in
need.
D
．
Respect
for others is a kind of virtue.
[
语篇解读
]
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了父亲在照看自己家濒临死亡的小狗时受到狗的袭
击；
自己在探访刚刚离婚的好朋友时同样受到了对方言语的伤害；
以及通过这两件事情给作
者所带来的思索。
1
．
D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“How
could
he?
Why?
I
couldn't
understand
it.”以及后来作者的回忆可知：这
件事情给作者留下了深刻的印象。干扰项为
B
，作者是
不喜欢自己家的这条狗，而不是不再喜欢狗。故答案为
D
。
2
．
A
【解
析】
细节理解题。根据第一段的细节“父亲在照看自己家濒临死亡的小狗时受到
狗的袭击”以及第二段的细节“自己在探访刚刚离婚的好朋友时同样受到了对方言语的伤
害”，可知答案为
A
。
3
．
B
【解
析】
细节理解题。
根据文章所提到的两个事例以及最后一段细节
提示和总结“put
out
your
hand
and
be
patient”，“You
may
turn
around
a
story
that
has
a
sad
ending
simply by your actions.”可知，与
B
项的说法类似，即要学会换位思考、设身处地为别
人着想。<
/p>
B
山西大学
附中
2018
～
2019
学年高三第二学期
4
月模块诊断
Judy Wright and her husband decided
to move closer to their son,
Chris
，
who
lived
in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy
fell ill, suffering from her
ongoing
battle against Parkinson's disease.
Her
condition
worsened
rapidly
and
she
required
medical
care
at
home.
The
family
hired
a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute.
Instead, a woman named TunDe
Hector
showed up in her place.
One day, TunDe
shared a story with Judy and her family. She
remembered a
particularly
difficult
day
in
2017,
when
a
stranger
had
helped
her
with
a
kind
gesture.
She
had
run
out
of
gas,
and
with
only
$$5
in
her
pocket
，
was
walking
to
a
gas
station,
gas
can in her hand. A man saw her walking and turned
his car around. He paid for
her
gas
and
gave
her
all
the
cash
left
in
his
wallet.
Upon
hearing
the
story,
Judy's