-
2019
届高三英语精准培优专练
培优点九
阅读理解
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细节理解题
一、真题在线
Passage1
（
2019
·北
京卷，
A
）
Want to explore new cultures, meet new
people and do something worthwhile at the same
time? You can do all
the
three
with
Global
Development Association(GDA).
Whatever
stage
of
life
you’re
at,
wherever
you
go
and
whatever project you do
in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor
and remote
community(
社区
).
We work with volunteers of all ages and
backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged
17-24. Now we need
volunteer managers
aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the
safe and effective running of our programmes.
We have such roles as project managers,
mountain leaders, and communication
officers.
Depending on which
role you choose, you could help to increase a
community’s access to safe drinking water,
or help to protect valuable local
cultures. You might also design an adventure
challenge to train young volunteers.
Not only will you help our young
volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also
learn new skills and increase
your
cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet
new people who’ll become your lifelong
friends.
This summer we have
both 4-week and 7-week programmes:
Schedule
Country
4-week
programmes
7-week
programmes
Algeria
5 Jul. —
1 Aug.
20 Jun. — 7
Aug.
Egypt
24 Jul. — 20 Aug.
19 Jun. — 6 Aug.
Kenya
20 Jul. —
16 Aug.
18 Jun. — 5
Aug.
South Africa
2 Aug. — 29 Aug.
15 Jun. — 2 Aug.
GDA ensures that volunteers work with
community members and local project partners where
our help is needed.
All our projects
aim to promote the development of poor and remote
communities.
There is no other chance like a GDA
programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to
develop your own skills
while bringing
benefits to the communities.
Find out more about joining a GDA
programme:
Website:
Email:
humanresources@
31. What is
the main responsibility of volunteer
managers?
A. To seek local
partners.
C. To carry out
programmes.
B. To take in
young volunteers.
D. To
foster cultural awareness.
32. The programme beginning in August
will operate in ________.
A.
Egypt
B. Algeria
C. Kenya
D. South
Africa
33. The shared goal
of GDA’s projects to ________.
A. explore new cultures
C. gain corporate benefit
【答案】
31-33 CDD
Global Development Association(GDA)
致力于积极地改变贫穷和偏远的社区，
【解析】
本文是一则广告。
在这
B. protect the
environment
D. help
communities in need
里能探索新的文化
，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事。文章为
GDA
招募志愿
者并介绍了今年夏天的具
体项目。
31.
细节理解题。
题干问管理人员
的主要职责是什么。
根据第三段中
“Depending on
which role you choose,
you could help
to increase ..., or help to project....You might
also design...”
可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以
< br>帮助增加小区的饮用水，
可以规划地方文化，
可以设计挑
战项目培训年轻的志愿者，
从这些内容上可以判断
出其主要职责
是执行项目计划。故选
C
。
32.
细节理解题。
题干问八月份开
始的这个项目将在哪里开展。
根据这个表格中
“4-week
programmes”
中
的最后一个
“South Africa
2 Aug — 29 Au
g”
，可知八月的活动在南非开展，答案选
D
< br>。
33.
细节理解题。题干
问
GDA
的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段
“you’ll create positive changes
in a poor and remote
community.”
和倒数第二段中
“All our
projects aim to promote the development of poor
and
remote communities”
可知，其目
标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选
D
。
Passage2
（2019·江苏卷，
A
）
Whatever your age or interests, Buxton
has something to see or do to make your visit
truly memorable.
High energy
If you desire physical activities, you
can choose activities from swimming to horse
riding. Explore the heights
with Go
Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or
journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern. And
don’t forget:
we are surrounded by a
natural playground just perfect for walking,
caving, climbing and cycling.
High minded
Buxton is justifiably proud of its
cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all
tastes with art, music, opera and
the
performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion
Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are
plenty of
opportunities for the
creative person to become involved, including
workshops and events.
Keeping the kids happy
Children love the small train and
playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s
plenty more to explore at the
Buxton
Museum. There’s a new indoor play centre, plus the
special events and workshops, and others during
school
holiday periods.
56. If you want to take an undergounld
journey, which place is the best
choice?
A.
Poole’s Cavern.
C. Buxton Museum.
B. Pavilion Gardens.
D. Green Man Gallery.
57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts
Centre is special because it offers
________.
A. rides in small
trains
B. courses in modern
arts
C. artistic and
cultural activities
D. basic
courses in horse riding
【答案】
56-57 AC
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去布克斯顿旅游的一些景点的相关
信息。
56.
细节理解题。根据
“High
energy”
中的
“or journey beneath
the earth at Poole’s
Cavern.”
可知，在
Pool
e
的
Cavern
，可以在地下旅行，
也就是乘坐地铁旅行。所以如果你想乘地铁旅行，
Poole’s Cavern
是你最好的
选择。故
A
项正确。
57.
细节理解题。根据
“High
minded”
中的
“Buxton is
justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll
find much
to suit all tastes with art,
music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton
Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and
Green Man Gallery.”
可知，
Buxton
以其丰富的文化生活而自豪，在
Bux
ton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center
and Green
Man Gallery
，您将发现许多符合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。所以
Buxto
n Opera
House&Pavilion Arts Center
特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动。故
C
选项正确
。
Passage3
（2019·全国新课标
I
，
A
）
Need a Job
This Summer?
The
provincial
government
and
its
partners
offer
many
programs
to
help
students
find
summer
jobs.
The
deadlines and what you need to apply
depend on the program.
Not a
student? Go to the government website to learn
about programs and online tools available to help
people
under 30 build skills, find a
job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If
you are a teenager living in certain parts of the
province, you could be
eligible(
符合条件
) for this
program,
which provides eight weeks of
paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old
in select
communities(
社区
).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with
hands-on business training and awards of up to
$$3,000 to start and
run their own
summer businesses.
Who is
eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school
in the fall.
Stewardship
Youth Ranger Program
You
could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and
work on local natural resource management projects
for
eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17
at time of hire, but not turning 18 before
December 31 this year.
Summer Employment
Opportunities(
机会
)
Through the Summer Employment
Opportunities program, students are hired each
year in a variety of summer
positions
across the Provincial Public Service, its related
agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or
older. Some positions require students to be 15 to
24 or up to 29 for persons
with a
disability.
21. What is
special about Summer Company?
A. It requires no training before
employment.
B. It provides
awards for running new businesses.
C. It allows one to work in the natural
environment.
D. It offers
more summer job opportunities.
22. What is the age range required by
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A. 15-18.
B. 15-24.
C.
15-29.
D. 16-17.
23.
Which program favors the disabled?
A. Jobs for Youth.
B. Summer
Company.
C. Stewardship
Youth Ranger Program.
D.
Summer Employment Opportunities.
【答案】
21-23 BDD
【解析】
本文为应用文。
省政府及其合作伙伴
提供了许多项目来帮助学生在暑期找到工作，
本文介绍了其中
一
些项目。
21.
细节理解题。根据
“Summer
C
ompany”
部分中的
“Summer
Company
provides
students
with
hands-on
business training
and awards of up to $$3,000 to start and run their
own summer
businesses.”
可知，
Summer
Company
为学生提供实践性
的商业培训和高达
3000
美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己
的暑期业务。
“start
and
run
their own summer busines
ses”
即
“
开办新的业务
”
，这对应
B
项中的
“run new businesses”
，二者是词义之间的转
述关系。故选
B
。
22.
细节理解题。根据
“Stewardship Youth
Ranger Program”
部分中
“Who is
eligible: Students aged 16 or 17
at
time of hire, but not turning 18 before December
31 this year.”
可知，符合条件的学生是
16<
/p>
岁或
17
岁的学生，
但在今年
12
月
31
日之前未满
18
岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在
16-17
岁之间。故选
D
。
23.
细节理解题。根据
“Summer
Employment
Opportunities”
部分中最后一句
“Some
positions
require
students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for
persons with a
disability.”
可知，
Summer
Employment Opportunities
有些职
位
是给残疾人的。故选
D
。
Passage4
（2019·全国
新课标
III
，
A
）
OPENINGS AND
PREVIEWS
Animals Out of
Paper
Yolo
！
Productions
and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv
Joseph, in which an
origami(
折纸术
) artist
invites a teenage talent and his
teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In
previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park
Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St.
212-868-4444.)
The
Audience
Helen Mirren stars
in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth
II of the UK and her private meetings
with twelve Prime Ministers in the
course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs.
Also starring Dylan Baker and
Judith
Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W.
45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-
Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander
Hamilton, in which the birth of America is
presented
as an immigrant story. Thomas
Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public,
425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher
star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and
Adolph Green, about
a Broadway producer
who tries to win a movie star’s love during a
cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs,
for Roundabout Theatre Company.
Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre,
227 W. 42nd St.
212-719-
1300.)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph
probably about?
A. A type of art.
B.
A teenager’s studio.
D. A
group of animals.
C. A great
teacher.
22. Who
is the director of
The
Audience
?
A.
Helen Mirren.
C.
Dylan Baker.
B. Peter Morgan.
D. Stephen Daldry.