高一英语阅读专题：细节题

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to author

’

s description of the

disaster in 2094?

（上海

2002

）

3.

要求针对文章的某一细节进行简单的计算，如：

At a place where surface temperature is 15

℃

,how deep do you have to dig so as

to get a temperature of 75

℃

?

（

NMET 1994

）

How long did the power failure last?

（

NMET 2000

）

4.

要求针对文章的某一细节进行识图，如：

Which of the following drawings shows the right way to get geothermal energy?

（

NMET l994

）

Which

of

the

four

pictures

below

is

the

closest

to

the

igloo

hotel

as

described

in the text?

（

NMET 2001

）

5.

要求针对文章的某一细节进行排序，如：

Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?

（

NMET 1999

）

Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomas

’

s life.

（北京

2002

）

从以上的提问方式我们可以看出，

事实细节题型是针对文章某一细节进行提问，

一般来

说答案都可以在文中直接找到。这就要求考生在解题时，在初步了 解了文章大意的基础上，

能够根据问题迅速地抓住提问的关键词，搜索相同的信息，做出 选择。

【典型例题】

Amy Johnson was born on July 1, 1903, in Hull Yorkshire and lived there until

she went to Sheffield University in 1923 to read for a BA. After graduating, she

moved on to work as a secretary to a

London solicitor

（律师）

where

she

also became

interested

in

flying.

Amy

began

to

learn

to

fly

at

the

London

Aeroplane

Club

in

the

winter of 1928-1929 and her hobby soon became an all-consuming determination, not

simply

to

make

a

career

in

aviation

（航空）

,but

to

succeed

in

some

projects,

which

would demonstrate to the world that women could be as competent

（能干）

as men in

（迄今为止）

male dominated field.

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6

页

Her

first

important

achievement,

after

flying

solo,

was

to

qualify

as

the

first

British-trained woman ground engineer. For a while she was the only woman G:E. in

the world.

Early

in

1930,

she

chose

her

objective:

to

fly

solo

（

fly

by

herself

）

to

Australia

and to beat Bert Hinkler

’

s record of 16 days. At first, her efforts to raise

financia l

（经济的）

support

failed,

but

finally

Lord

Wakefield

shared

the

600

pound

purchase prices of a used DH Gypsy Moth

（

GAAAH

）

and it was named Jason after the

family business trademark.

Amy set off alone in a single engine Gypsy Moth from Groyson on May 5, 1930,

and landed in Darwin on May 24, an epic flight of 11,000 miles. She was the first

woman to fly alone to Australia.

In

July

1931,

she

set

an

England

to

Japan

record

in

a

Puss

Moth

with

Jack

Humphreys.

In July 1932, she set a record from England to Capetown, solo, in a Puss Moth. In

May, 1936, she set a record from England to Capetown, solo, in a Percival Gull ,

a flight to retrieve

（

gain again

）

her 1932 record.

With

her

husband,

Jim

Mollison,

she

also

flew

in

a

DH

Dragon

nonstop

from

Pendine

Sands, South Wales, to the United States in 1933. They also flew nonstop in record

time

to

India

in

1934

in

a

DH

Comet

in

the

England

to

Australia

air

race.

The

Mollisons

were divorced in 1938.

After her commercial flying ended with the outbreak of World War II in 1939,

Amy joined the Air Transport Auxiliary, a pool of experienced pilots who were

i neligible

（

不合格）

for

RAF

service.

Her

flying

duties

consisted

of

ferrying

（

carrying

by plane

）

aircraft from factory airstrip

（起落地带）

to RAF

（英国皇家空军）

bases.

1. What did Amy Johnson do after she graduated from Sheffield University?

A. She became a secretary to a London solicitor.

B. She went to the air force.

C. She became the first female group engineer in the world.

D. She began to learn to fly at an aero plane club.

答案：

A

2. Which of the following is false?

A. Amy Johnson spent her childhood in Sheffield.

B. In Amy

Johnson’s time, aviation was a male dominated field.

C. Amy Johnson flew solo for several times.

D. Amy Johnson was the first woman to fly alone to Australia.

答案：

A

3. According to the passage, how many records Amy had set?

A. Three . B. Four . C. Five . D. Six .

答案：

C

4. How did Amy solve the financial problem when in early 1930 she chose her

objective: to fly solo to Australia and to beat Bert Hinkler’s record of 16 days?

A. She successfully raised financial support.

B. She shared the money necessary for the flight with her husband.

C.

A businessman

shared

the purchase price of

a

used plane with Amy’s father.

D. Her father gave her the money.

第

2

页

共

6

页

答案：

C

Lipstick plays an important role in attraction and can even protect the lips

from drying out in harsh weather. No wonder it

’

s the most important thing in a

women

’

s cosmetics

（化妆品）

bag.

Colouring the lips is certainly not a new idea. It was practiced as early as

3500 BC.

In the past, a natural dye was used to paint lips. It was not until the 17th

century that lipstick manufacturing really took off. The lipstick was made of

mixtures that included pig fat and red sandalwood. It was kept in tiny pots and

applied with a colouring stick.

Lipstick was invented and first presented by Parisian perfumeries

（香料商）

in Amsterdam. But these

“

little red sausages

”

were less than practical. They

were wrapped in silk paper and the ends had to be broken off before each use. They

also did not come cheap.

Over

the

years

the

sticks

became

less

expensive

and

new

colours

were

developed,

But it was not until 1950 that lipstick accidentally was reinvented

—

this time

by the Americans.

Today there are so many types of lipsticks and shades that it is hard to keep

track of them. Faced with many choices in the cosmetic departments, it is easy to

forget that there is a whole science to manufacturing them.

The basic materials are colours, oils and waxes. But they can contain up to

30 different materials. Lipstick manufactures have to achieve a careful balance.

“You

nee

d

a

thicker

oil

to

make

the

lipstick

last

longer,

but

a

thinner

one

to

make

it easy

to apply, ” says Comelis Riedel, product developer at Nivea Beaute in

Hamburg.

Different oils also provide protection for lips, preventing them from drying

up. The

waxes used in lipsticks must strike the

right balance between strength

and

elasticity

（弹性）

. And up to nine different colouring matters could be needed to

find the right shade.

No one today need fear dangerous materials in lipsticks. A study by a leading

German

consumer

organization

found

dangerous

materials

such

as

lead

or

cadmium,

are

hardly a problem any more

—

even in the cheapest products.

Today,

the

question

is

whether

to

choose

between

a

conventional

lipstick

or

the

newer, long-lasting variety.

1

. Lipstick plays an important role in women’

s life because ______.

A.

it

can

show

they

are

rich B.

it

can

show

they

are

healthy

C. they want to keep their body temperature D. they want to be more

attractive

答案：

D

2. It can be inferred from this passage that ______.

A. Americans were the first to use lipsticks

B. lipsticks were colour less at first

C. modem lipsticks came out by chance

D. lipsticks have been made from the same materials

第

3

页

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6

页