高考英语写作细节描写素材

高考英语写作细节描写素材

一、情感心理描写

在写作中，对人物 情感的描写常常能使人物的形象显得生动鲜活。人的情感可以分很

多种，如喜悦、满意、 失望、悲伤、憎恨、愤怒、惊讶、恐惧、赞赏等等。在英语中

有很多不同的词和句式来表 达这些不同的情感。

喜悦

1. He is very happy and sweet.

他又高兴又甜蜜。

2. They didn’t know what to do

with themselves for joy.

他们高兴得不知道怎么办好。

3. He jumped for fun.

他高兴

得跳了起来。

4. Her face brightened up.

她喜形于色。

More examples:

1. The smile on her face shone like a diamond.2. His eyes twinkled with pleasure.3. I

was wild with joy.4. I was pleased beyond description.5. She wore a shining smile on

her face.6. Her smile lit up the whole room.7. She shed tears of joy.8. She was

overflowing with happiness.9. Her flushed face was shining with excitement.10. I

was floating on air.

满意

1. The result is satisfactory.

结果令人满意。

2. It is difficult to please everybody.

众口

难调。

3. There is always a smile of contentment on her face.

她脸上总是挂着心满意

足的微笑。

4. She belongs to those who are very difficult to satisfy.

她属于那种极难

讨好的人。

5. Seeing their task finished gives them a sense of satisfaction.

看到任务

完成了，他们感到很满意。

惊讶

1. I’m surprised to find you here.

在这里看到你我很奇怪。

2. It’s nothing to be

surprised about.

这不值得大惊小怪。

3. To my surprise, he didn’t come yesterday.

令

我吃惊的是他昨天没有来。

4. She looked at me in amazement.

她惊奇的看着我。

5.

Her appearance fairly took my breath away.

她的美貌令我神魂颠倒。

6. Everyone

looked at her in astonishment.

大家都惊讶地看着她。

悲伤

1. He looks so sad.

他看起来很悲伤。

2. He is no stranger to sorrow.

他生活在悲伤中。

3. His sad story makes her feel pity.

他的悲惨经历使她深表同情。

4. His wife’s

disease took away his appetite.

妻子的病令他茶饭不思。

5. The news depresses her.

这个消息让她愁苦。

More examples:

1. He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.2. I feel like I am floating in an

ocean of sadness.3. Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned

sadness in wine.4. She burst into tears and ran out of the room.5. She sobbed,

hiding her face in her hands.6. I tried to fight back tears. 7. My eyes were filled with

tears.8. A frown

（皱眉）

now stood on his face.9. These days he was in low spirits.

愤怒

1. She was burning with anger.

她怒火中烧。

2. He easily loses his temper.

他很容易

发脾气。

3. He was in a rage.

他大发雷霆。

4. She was red with anger.

她因为发怒脸

涨得通红。

More examples:

1. I was seized by anger.2. His anger boiled over.3. He could hardly/scarcely contain

his rage.4. His voice trembled with anger.5. He gave me a look of burning anger.6.

He glared at me with burning eyes.7. His face clouded with anger.

感动

1. Touched deeply/immensely, we…2. Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt

gratitude.3. With tears streaming down her face, she...

害怕

①

He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror.

③

She was struck with horror when...

④

She was choked by fear.

⑤

Her face turned pale and stood there tongue- tied.

⑥

Fear flooded over him.

⑦

Her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly suffocated

（窒息）

.

⑧

She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.

二、动作描写

动 作描写也是描写人的重要一点。利用适当的词语对表达人们的心理和性格有很大的

帮助。

表达说话的动词：

speak:

说，讲，说话，演说。着重开口发音。

s ay:

说，说话。意义非常广泛，是一般用

语。着重内容，指连 贯的说话。

talk:

讲，说话。着重说话的动作，而不着重所 说的话。

它多指两个人或多个人在一起讲话。

tell:

说，告诉，讲。指把一件事情传达给别人或讲

述一个故事等。有连续叙 述的意思。

chat:

闲谈，聊天。多指非正式的，轻松的，愉 快

的，没有中心地、没有特殊目的地谈话或聊天。含有亲热的意味。

1. gossip:

只在后面说人是非，闲谈他人的事情。

2. Can you child speak yet?

你的孩子

会说话了吗？

3. He said he wanted to go to town.

他说他想去城里。

4. I want to talk

to you about an urgent matter.

我想和你谈一件紧急的事。

5. Tell me what happened.

告诉我发生了什么事。

6. They dropped in for a chat last night.

他们昨晚顺便来闲聊

了一会儿。

7. You shouldn’t listen to gossip.

你不应该听流言蜚语。

表示笑的动词：

smile:“

微笑

”

。通常指好意的微笑，无声的微笑， 如表示亲切、愉快等。

laugh:“

笑

”

，

“

发笑

”

。指一般的笑。

beam:“

笑

”

。指面露喜色，带有笑容的意思。

1. She smiled when she saw me.

她看见我时露出微笑。

2. We all laughed loudly

when she made a joke.

她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。

3. He beamed on his