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翻译与句型转换

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-01 15:29
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2021年2月1日发(作者:一见钟情英文)


第三部分:句型变换




1.



Tim didn



t stay in the meeting. He left the office.


(




instead of



将两句连成一句


)


答案:


Tim left the office instead of staying in the meeting.




Tim didn



t go to work the next day. He cleared up the flat


.(



instead of



将两句合成一


句。


)



答案


: He cleared up the flat instead of going to work the next day.



Although it rained, the visit was a success. (




instead of



将两句连成一句


)



答案


: The visit was a success in spite of the rain.



Mary didn



t stay at home. She went round to see Tim.


(



instead of



将两个句子合成一句。


)


答案


: Instead of staying at home, Mary went round to see Tim.



2.



Where is the restaurant?


(



he asked



改写成间接特殊疑问句


)


答案:


he asked where the restaurant was.



3.



That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive.


(



but



将量具连成一句


)



答案:


That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive,



I was too hot. I couldn



t open the window.


(



but



将两句合成一句


)



答案


: I was too hot but I couldn



t open the window.




I cooked dinner. Nobody ate it (



but



将两句合成一句


)



答案


: I cooked dinner but nobody ate it.




It was too hot. I corldn



t open the window.(



but


将两句连成一句

< br>)



答案:


It was too hot,but I couldn



t open the window.



4.



He



s gone to Shanghaii. He negotiating a new contract.


(


用动词不定式


将两句连成一句


)




答案:


he



s gone to shanghai to negotiate a new contract.



They are saving money. They



re planning a holiday.


(


用动词不定式


将两句连成一句


)


答案:


They are saving money to plan a holiday.



She



s looking for somebody. She wants somebody to help her.


用动词不定


式将两句连成一


句)



答案:


She



s looking for somebody to help her.



She



s coming here. she



s signing the contract


.



用动词 不定式


将两句连成一句)



答案:


She



s coming here to sign the contract.



5.


He didn



t run fast. He didn



t catch the bus.


(



enough


?


to


将两句连成一句


)



答案:


he didn



t run fast enough to catch the bus.



6.



I went shopping. I needed a new a pair of shoe. (



because



将两句连成一句。


)


答案:


I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.



7.




Can you phone me later, Susan?



said David.


(




ask, to



改写句子


)


答案:


David asked me if I could phone him later.



1


8.



I



m a teacher and she is also a teacher .


(



so



改写句子


)



答案:


I



m a teacher, so is she.



I



m tall and thin. My mother is too.


(



so


将两句合成一句


)



答案


: I



m tall and thin, so is my mother.



It was raining. We went home.


(




so


将两句合成一句


)


答案:


It was raining so we went home.



Tim has lost his camera. I have lost my camera.


(



so


将两句合成一句。


)



答案


: Tim has lost his camera and so have I.



9.



She forgot about the meeting yesterday.


(




what


针对


the meeting



改写句子。


)


答案:


what did she forget about yesterday?



They are going to look after the cat.


(.




what


针对


the cat


改写句子


)



答案


: What are they going to look after?




Jack is responsible for all the meeting.


(



what


针对


all the meeting



提问。


)


答案:


What is Jack responsible for?



They are worried about Jim.


(用


Who


钍对


Jim


提问)




答案:


Who are they worried about?



10.


His neighbor heard them. They made a noise.


(



动词


ing


形式改写句子


)



答案


: His neighbor heard them making a noise.



His neighbor listen to them, They damaged the flat.


(


动词


ing


形式将两个句子合成一句。

)


答案:


His neighbor listened to them damaging the flat.



I can



t keep accounts. She can



t keep accounts.


(



neither



改写句子。


)


答案:


I can



t keep accounts and neither can she.



11.


He stole the laptop.

< p>
(改为


被动


语态)




答案


: The laptop was stolen by him.



they carried the things to the van.(


改为

< p>
被动


语态)



答案:


the things were carried to the van by them.



They smashed the window.


(


改为

< p>
被动


语态)



答案:


The window was smashed by them.



The neighbor contacted the police.(


改为


被动< /p>


语态


)


答案:


The police were contacted by the neighbor.




He disturbed the burglars.


.(


改为


被动


语态


)


答案:


The burglars were disturbed by him.



He disturbed the burglars.(


用被动


语态改写句子


)



答案


: The burglars were disturbed by him.




2


12.



I can



t find my notebook.



She said .


(


改为


间接


引语。

< p>
)


答案


: She said she couldn



t find her notebook.





Have you got my bag?



She asked.


(


将句子改成


间接


引语。


)


答案:


She asked if I had her bag.



13.


It was a place. He wanted to go there.


(




where


将两句合成一句。


)



答案


: It was a place where he wanted to go.



had a picnic. It rained. (



although



将两句连成一句


)



答案


: We had a picnic although it rained.



I missed the train, I arrived at work on time. (



although



将两句连成一句


)



答案


: Although I missed the train, I arrived at work on time.



15.I beat Jane at tennis. She was so tired. (



because



将两句连成一句。


)



答案


: I beat Jane at tennis because she was so tired.



I went shopping.I needed a new pair of shoes.(



because


将两句连成一句


)



答案:


I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.



16.I went to Manchester. (



where



针对


Manchester


提问。


)


答案:


Where did you go?



17.I went to a party last week. (



when


针对


last week


提问。


)


答案:


When did you go to a party?



helped Xiaoyan with cooking.(



who


针对< /p>


Tim


提问。


)


答案:


Who helped XiaoYan with cooking?



They are worried about Jim. (



who



针对


Jim


提问。

)


答案:


Who are they worried about?



19



Although it rained,the visit was a success.


(用


In spite of


将两句连成一句)



答案:


The visit was a success in spite of rain.











3


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