-
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一．重点词组和短语
see the
pandas
看熊猫
clever
聪明的，机灵的
my favorite
animals
我最喜欢的动物
cute
聪明的，可爱的
welcome to +
地点
欢迎来到某地
smart
聪明的，顽皮的
be from = come from
来自
bright
聪明的，伶俐的
in the zoo
在动物园里
be friendly
to…
对某人友好
on the
farm
在农场里
be
friendly with
和某人关系好
my new pet
我的新宠物
be kind to
sb
对某人善良、好
walk on
two legs
用两条腿走
be
good to sb
对某人好
kind of (interesting)
有点，稍微（有趣）
the
other people=the others
其他的人
a little (boring)
有点（无聊）
other
其他的，它放在名词前
a kind of
一种
eat grass
吃草
all kinds of
各种各样的
everyday
日常的
all day
整天
every day
每天
one of +n.
复数
.....
之一
save the
elephants
挽救大象
a
symbol of good luck
好的幸运标志、象征
be/get lost
迷路
the first lesson=Lesson
One
第一课
go to
sleep
睡着，入睡
cut
down
砍倒
go to
bed
上床睡觉
cut into
pieces
切成碎片
forget
to do sth
忘记要做某事
cut off
切断
forget doing sth
忘记做过某事
be made of
由
...
制成的
walk for a long
time
走很长时间
places
with food and water
带有食物和水的地方
be in (great)
danger
在危险中
二．重点知识点讲解
1.
kind
of
表示“有点儿，稍微”
，后面接形容词
E.g.
I
’
m kind of
hungry
（饥饿的）
.
Koalas are
kind
of
shy.
—
Why do you like
pandas?
—
Because they are
kind of
interesting.
▲
kind
作名词
，表示“种类”
。
常见短语
What kind
of....?
表示“哪种
....?
”
E.g.
What kind of
food do you like?
【辨析】
a kind of
表示“一种；某种（类）?”
E.g. Whale is
a kind
of
mamal (
哺乳动物
).
all kinds
of
“各种各样的?”
E.g.
There are
all kinds of
animals in the zoo.
many different
kinds of
“许多不同种类的?”
E.g. I
like many different kinds of flower.
▲<
/p>
kind
做形容词
，意为“善良的、友好
的”
。
E.g. Her
mother is a
kind
woman.
常见短语：
be kind to
sb.
对某人友善；友好
=be
friendly/good to sb.
E.g. You should
be kind/friendly/good to
your sisters.
2.
family
集合名词，可表示单数也可以表示复数。
①表示“家庭”这一整体做主语时，谓语用单数；
E.g. My family
lives
in Chengdu.
②表示“家庭成员”做主语时，谓语用复数。
E.g. My whole family
went
to Beijing last summer.
House
：指居住的建筑物
Hom
e
：指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”
。
3.
all
night
：整夜
all morning
：整个上午
all the
year
：全年
4.
save
动词，后面直接加名词，
表示“救助；节省”
①
“挽救，救助”
save
one’
s life
挽救某人的生命
save the
elephants
挽救大象
E.g. The tall man
saved
the little
boy
’
s life.
②
“节省，节约”
save
money
攒钱
save
water
节约用水
save sth. for
sb.
为某人节省某物
E.g. I
want to
save these candies
for
my little sister.
Tom
saves
money to buy a new
story book.
5.
one of +
名词的复数形式
，作
主语时谓语用单数
E.g.
One
of
my friends is going to travel to New
York.
【拓展】
Two of
?：?中的两个
Some of
?：?中的一些
Many of
?：?中的许多
All
of
?：?中的全部
6.
symbol
名词，意为“象征，标记”
常用短语
a/the symbol
of
...
“是
...
的象征”
E.g. The dove is
a/the symbol of
the peace.
白鸽是和平的象征。
7.
danger
是一个名词，意为“危险”
常用短语
be in (great) danger
表示“处于（巨大的）危险之中”
E.g. The boy
is in great
danger.
那个男孩面临巨大的危险。
8.
with
是一个介词，表示“和
...
一起；偕同”
< br>
①
with
sb.
意为
“与某人一起；和某人”
E.g. She watches TV
with
her sister.
Tom
likes to play the football
with
his classmates.
②
with
做介词还表示“带有
...
；有
...
”
，其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。
E.g. The girl
with
long hair is my
classmate.
I like coffee
with
sugar.
11.
forget
及物动词，后面可以直接加名词，意为“忘记”
①
forget sth./sb.
忘记某人
/
某事
E.g. Sorry, I
forget
your QQ unmber.
②
forget doing
sth.
忘记已做过某事（已做）
E.g. I
forget
telling him the story.
③
forget to do
sth.
忘记要去做某事（还没做）
E.g. Don
’
t
forget
to post the letter
for me.
→反义词：
remember
“记得；记住”
（用法相同）
12.
get
lost
迷路
=
lose one
’
s way
E.g. The boy
got
lost
when he was in the forest. = The
boy
lost his way
when he was
in the forest.
13.
over
①介词，表示
“在
...
上方；遍及；遍布”
E.g. The
lamp(
电灯
) is
over
the table.
There is a
bridge(
桥
)
over
the river.
We have friends all
over
the world. (
all over the
world
遍及全世界
)
②副词，表示
“结束；从一边到另一边”
E.g. The film is
over
.
The plane flew
over
the hill.
14.
must
用法
▲
用在一般疑问句中，
肯定回答用
m
ust
，
表示
“必须”
；
否定回答用
needn’t
，
表示
“不必”
。
E.g.
—
Must he
finish the homework at once?
—
Yes, he must./ NO, he
mustn
’
t.
▲
表示推测时，肯定句用
must
，表示“一定，想必”
；否定句中用
can’t
，表示“不可
能”
。
E.g.
Her room is light on. She must be at
home. She can’t be out.
三．重点语法
1.
Let’s see the
pandas first.
【解析
1
】以
let’s
开头的祈使句，表示
邀请，建议；意为“让我们
…
吧”
let’s
是
let
us
缩写，后面接动词原形。即
let sb. do
sth.
?
肯定回答用
That
sounds interesting/OK./All right./Yes,
let’
s …
?
否定回答用
Sorry,
I……
E.g.
—
Let’
s
play volleyball.
—
All right./
Sorry,
I
’
m busy
in doing my homework.
【解析
2
】
see
在句中是及物动词，意为看见，强
调看的结果。
E.g. Can you
see
the bird?
【解析
3
】
first
副词，表示“首先、最初”
E.g. I want to
go home
first
.
Linda does her homework
first
after school everyday.
（注：
first
也可做序数词，表示“第一”
）
E.g. National Day is
on October 1st.
2.
Why do you want to see them?
【解析
1
】
why
是特殊疑问词，表示“为什么
”
，用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。
常用
because
引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理
由。
E.g.
—
Why
do you like
music?
—
Because
it’s
relaxed.
【拓展
】在英语中用
because
就不用
s
o
，或用
so
就不用
< br>because
，即两者不能同时出现。
E.g.
Because
English is very interesting, I like it.
It
’
s
raining now,
so
we
can
’
t play football outside.
Because
English is very
interesting, so I like it. ( ×
)
【解析
2
】
want <
/p>
动词，表示“想要；想”
，后面可以直接接名词
< br>
①
want
sth.
表示“想要某物”
E.g.
I
want
a blue sweater.
②
want to do
sth.
表示“想要做某事”
E.g. She
wants to
look
the elephants first.
③
want sb. to do
sth.
表示“想要某人去做某事”
E.g. My parents
want me to
help
them to do the dishes.
2. She sleeps all day, her name is
Lazy.
【解析
1
】
sleep
做动词，意
为“睡觉”
，后面可跟副词或介词。
E.g.
I can’t
sleep well
because of noise(
噪声
)
。
<
/p>
【解析
2
】
al
l
形容词，表示“全部的，整个的”
①与单数名词连用时，表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。
E.g. He plays
all day and
night
.
②与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用时，表示<
/p>
“
全部、所有的；一切的
”
。
此时名词前还可用
the,this,that,
my,her
等修饰；可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。
E.g.
All
her
friends are here.
All
the
students go home after school.
3. But I like tigers
a
lot
.
a lot
固定搭配，副词，
表示“非常”
=very
much
；用来修饰动词
E.g.
Mary likes hamburgers
a lot/very
much
. (like...a lot/very much
表示“非常喜欢”
)
He
knows
a lot
about China.
【拓展】
a lot of = lots of
都表示“许多，大量”
，都可用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
E.g. He brought
a
lot of
new books. = He brought
lots of
new books.
It takes him
a lot
of
money to buy the new house.
=It takes him
lots
of
money to buy the new house.
4.
I like dogs
because they’re
friendly
and
smart.
【解析
2
】
friendly
形容词，它是由名词
friend
(
朋友
)
加上
ly
构成的，表示“友好的”
E.g. The old lady is very
friendly.
常用短语
be
friendly to sb.
表示“对某人友好
/
友善”
be friendly with sb.
表示“和某人友好相处”
E.g. She
is very friendly
to
other people.
The
boy is so shy that he can
’
t
be friendly with
his
classmates.
5.
询问原因和地点
▲
原因：①—
Why do you
like pandas?
—
Because they’re kind of
interesting.
②—
Why does John like koalas?
—
Because they’re
very cute
③—
Why
don’t you like tigers?
—
Because they’re really
scary.
▲
地点：
—
Where are lions from?
—
They’re
from
South Africa.