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2020
年初三英语
定语从句的用法
【概念引入】
欣赏含有定语从句的名言:
Laughter is the sun
that
drives winter from the human face
.
笑是太阳,它从人们的脸上赶走冬天。
Don
’
t trust the
first sign
that you see.
不要相信你看见的第一个迹象。
All is not gold
that
glitters
.
发光的未必都是金子。
Nothing is impossible to the man
who has will
.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
God
helps those
who help
themselves.
自助者天助。
【用法讲解】
一、定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中,
修饰某一名词或代词的
从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行
词,定语从句
必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
This is the present
that
he gave me for my birthday.
这是他给我的生日礼物。
Do
you know everybody
who
came
to the party?
你认识来宴会的每一位吗?
This is the place
where
Chairman Mao once lived.
这是毛主席曾经居住的地方。
二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1. who
指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
I prefer singers who can write their
own lyrics.
我更喜欢能写自己歌词的歌唱家。
These are musicians who make us happy.
这些是能让我们高兴的音乐家。
People who eat a balanced diet are
healthier.
平衡饮食的人是健康的。
2.
whom
指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
Do you know the young man (whom) we met
at the gate
?
你认识我们在门口遇到的那个年轻人吗?
Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has
come.
你想见的李先生已经来了。
3. whose
指人,在定语从句中作定语。
The
girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
她妈妈病了的那个女孩今天呆在家。
I know the boy whose father is a
professor.
我认识他的父亲是教授的那个男孩。
4.
which
指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。
A dictionary is a book which gives the
meaning of words.
字典是给单词释义的一本书。