英语口译 笔记符号汇总参考

口译符号

一、做口译笔记时的注意事项

1 .

口译笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”

。口译笔记是记忆的延伸 或补充，不应也不必取代

记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机 构和逻辑关系（如大小、先

后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等）

，笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。

2.

口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。

3.

口译笔记可使用来源语，

也可使用目标语，

也可以双语兼用。

只要有利于口译的准确性和

流利性 ，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如，

“联合国大会”可笔录为“

UN

”或“联大”

。

4.

口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：

cf(co mpare), Co(company), eg(for example),

etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum),

ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),

等。

一

.

图形符号

state, kingdom, country, nation,

national, federal

city, metropolis, cosmopolis,

metropolitan, urban, municipal

village, farm, outskirt, countryside, suburban, rural areas

右上角：人

右下角：地方、地名、机构

领导，监督

;

顶点，顶级，最

lead, supervise, head, peak, top,

supreme, utmost, maximum, climax

citizen, urban residents / inhabitants

famer, peasant, rancher, agriculturist

universal, worldwide, international, transnational, global, transcontinental,

all over the world, across boundaries

多国，其他国家

other countries

国民经济

national economy

domestic, native, internal, interior,

at home

foreign, overseas, abroad, alien, exotic,

out of the country, beyond seas,

in the foreign land

in and out of the country,

at home and abroad

进口

import

出口

export

进出口

import & export

飞行员

pilot

飞机场

airport

中国人

Chinese people

广场

square, plaze

经济实体

economic entity

金融机构

financial institution

boss, leader, chairman, ruler, chief,

manager, president, majesty, governor,director,

supervisor, monitor

国家领导人，政府首脑

state leader

宏观调控，

macro-control

首都

capital city

1.

重要

important, significant, key, critical,

crucial, essential, vital, eventful,

principal, core, of great importance

，

significance/ consequence

2.

杰出

great, well-known, outstanding, remarkable, excellent, perfect,

brilliant, distinguished, notable, eminent, promising, prominent,

prestigious, glorious, noteworthy,

3.

主要

main, chief, primary, major, dominant, overwhelming

4.

精彩

wonderful, terrific, splendid, fantastic, marvelous

5.

强调

emphasize, focus, underline, underscore stress, highlight, spotlight,

Accentuate focus on, lay emphasis/stress on attach importance to,

pay attention to

/

the most important

1.

特点，特色，特征；

mark, feature, character, symbol

；

sign, characteristic, speciality

；

peculiarity, attribute

2.

代表

represent, symbolize, typify, stand for, on behalf of

1.

整体，全部，总共

whole, all, total, entire, complete, overall general, universal, integral,

gross, intact,on the whole, all in all

2.

团结，统一，团聚

united, unification, gather, get together

所有

国

家

所有人，人民群

众

主权和领土完整

sovereignty and territorial integrity

⊙

会议

meeting, forum, session, seminar, conference, symposium, committee,

association, parliament, council

峰会

summit (meeting)

1.

关联

link to, connect with, relate to, associate with

2.

替

replace, displace, supplant, substitute instead of, take the place of

∞

1.

交流，交换

exchange, interact, communicate

2.

关系

interaction, relation, relationship Partnership

双边关系，

bilateral relationship

多边关系，

multilateral relationship

举杯，协议

toast, agreement, treaty, contract Convention, revolution

双边协议，

bilateral agreement

多边协议，

multilateral agreement

发展，

develop, development

发达的，

developed

发展中的，

developing

⊕

1

.

开始

begin, start, initiate, open originate, launch, pioneer commence, inaugurate

2.

形成，

产生，

出现

establi sh, found, create, appear, emerge, occur, come out, break out,

come into being / existence

3.

医疗卫生

Red Cross, hospital, medical care medical institution

禁止、结束

end, conclude, complete, cease, stop, close, terminate, expire, halt, over,

pause,

turn off, switch off, break up make an end of, bring to an end,

bring to a conclusion

道路，

方法

method, way, road, means, measureapproach, manner, access, route, course

mode, by means of, by way of

1.

歪曲

twist, distortion of fact

2.

困难，挫折

difficulty, hardship, trouble, painful, tough, frustration, setback

远

far away

近

near, close

台阶，进步

step by step, progress, advance make progress

过去，

历史

in the past, history

昨天

yesterday

上个月

last month

去年

last year

前所未有的，

unprecedented

很久以前，

long before

未来，将要

, in the future

改变，变化

change, transform

果实，成果

fruit, result, accomplishment achievement

1.

（使）消失，废除

delete, exclude, dismiss, erase disappear, vanish, extinct, remove

abolish, get rid of, wipe out

2.

破坏，推翻，剥夺

destroy, ruin, collapse, overthrow demolish, deprive,

3.

抛弃

abandon, desert, discard

4.

倒闭，下岗

bankrupt, lay off, resign, retire

5.

死亡，已故的

kill, murder, die, pass away, the late

6.

解决，达到，实现

overcome, settle, solve, address, realize, achieve, accomplish, fulfill

二

.

人体行为符号

smile, happy, glad, pleased, excited

in a good mood

unhappy, sad, unsatisfied, angry,

in a bad mood

Q

1.

说

tell, state, announce, express,

claim, address, declare, argue, vow,

explain, Introduce, report

2.

评论

comment, remark, evaluate appraise, review

开罗宣言，

Cairo Manifesto

赞扬

speak highly of, praise

批评

criticize

众说纷纭，若干说法

various opinions

1.

听

, listen to

2.

开放

, be open to

改革开放

reform and opening up

爱，关心

love, concern, care about

scare, threaten

:

1.

看

observe, view, glance, stare, notice glimpse, scan, skim, witness, gaze

2.

想

think, consider, regard, conceive ponder, suppose, imagine, meditate speculate,

contemplate

3.

揭示，显示

show, suggest, indicate, reveal, discover, reflect

←

1.

来

come

2.

收到

receive

3.

需要，缺少

need, require, want, be short of,

4.

邀请，应邀

invite, on invitation

愿意接受

accept with pleasure

1.

卖

sell

2.

获利

make a profit

1.

去，到

go

2.

引起，导致

result in, lead to

1.

买

buy

2.

投资

invest

↑

增加；上升；完善；繁荣

increase, heighten, enhance, grow, lift

soar, rise, raise, elevate,

ascend flourish, advance, update, improve prosperity, boost, give boost to, go up

↓减少，降低，贬值

decrease, decline, reduce, descend diminish, fall, drop, sink, lower relieve,

weaken, lessen, deteriorate

devalue, degrade, depreciate, discount go down, fall off

1.

很，非常

deeply, very, quite,

awfully 2.

深远的

profound, far-reaching

推动，促进，有助于

promote, strengthen, encourage stimulate, facilitate, reinforce strive,

push, urge, stir, force accelerate, drive, prompt, propel give impetus to, carry forward

阻碍，推迟

obstacle, postpone, delay, restrain withdraw, discourage, curb, hamper

hinder,barrier, bar, encumber, put off stand in one

’

s way, hold back, draw back

冲突，矛盾，分歧，争议

conflict, contradiction difference, dispute

↗

越来越

increasing, growing, more and more

越来越大

bigger and bigger

越来越多

more and more

压力，

影响

pressure, burden, load, stress, impact, influence, effect, affect exert influence on,

have effect on

迄今为止

so far, up to now, till now

四

.

标点符号

?

1

.

多

numerous, countless, enormous

abundant, various, mass, uncountable

innumerable, considerable, substantial a series of

2.

< /p>

持续，

继续，

一直

last, continue, remain, maintain persist, still, continuous everlasting, eternal,

permanent, constant, frequent, always,

endless, all along, keep on, go on

3.

信息点的弱化

4.

信息的省略

and so on

在某种程度上

to some degree

不那么重要

not so important

﹗

1.

危险，警告，当心

dangerous, hazardous, jeopardy warning, alarming, alert in danger,

watch out

2.

加强语气：务必，一定，当然

sure, certainly, of course

老实说，说实在的

to be frank, to tell you the truth

﹖

1.

问题，疑问

question, problem, perplexity, issue, puzzle, mystery, ask, inquiry, query

interrogate, confused, bewildered

2.

所有疑问句以“？”开头来记录

﹪

百分比，

percent

“

”

引用（理论，名言等）

邓小平理论

Dengxiaoping theories

?

?

书

《红楼梦》

A Dream in Red Mansions

The Stroy of the Stone