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最新英语│英语七年级英语下册阅读理解
(
有难
度
)
（
word
）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
What do you usually do
in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How
about reading books?
You must know the
Chinese saying:
are important in our
life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us
know and understand the
world
better.
It
can
help
us
get
a
lot
of
knowledge
（知识）
.
It
brings
us
a
new
and
different
world that we have
never been before. Almost all the great men like
reading, like Chairman Mao
and Madame
Curie.
In a word, books
are helpful to us and we must love them. But
before you read, remember to
choose
a
good
one.
Ask
your
parents
or
teachers
about
what
books
to
read.
Be
sure
you
are
interested in them. There are many
different kinds of books: I like
biography
（传记）
because I
can learn something from the
characters.
What about
you? Young friends, please love books and read
them. They are very helpful to you.
（
1
）
Which
is NOT mentioned
（提及）
in the
passage
（文章）
?
A. Play sports.
B. Watch TV
C. Read books.
D. Go shopping.
（
2
）
Which of the
following is TRUE?.
A. We have to choose a good book before
we start to read.
B. Madame
Curie doesn't like reading at all.
C. We shouldn't ask teachers about what
books to read.
D. Reading
books can't give us any knowledge.
（
3
）
What
does
the
underlined
part
thousands
of
books;
travel
thousands
of
miles.
mean in Chinese?
A.
滚石不生苔
B.
读数千本书就能行数千里路
C.
读万卷书，行万里路
D.
读书百遍，
其义自见
（
4
）
Reading
books can help people_________.
A. understand the world
better
B. get more
sleep
C. know little about
themselves
D. get money from
others.
（
5
）
Which of the following is NOT
true?
A. Books
are helpful to us.
B. Only
reading books can make people
succeed
（成功）
.
C. Young people should read more
books.
D. Chairman Mao likes
reading very much.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章告
诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它
帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看
不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读
书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者
父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading
books? Y
可知文中涉及到
了体育锻炼，看电视，读书
，没有说购物，故答案是
D
。
（
2
）正误
判断题，根据
But before you read, remember to
choose a good one.
可知在读书之
前一定
要选一本好书，因此
A
的叙述是正确的，故答案是
A
。
< br>（
3
）句意猜测题，
Read
thousands
of
books;
travel
thousands
of
miles.
的意思是
“
读万卷
书，行万里路
”
，
故答案是
C
。
（
4
）细节
理解题，根据
It can help us know and
understand the world better.
可知，读书可
以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是
A
。<
/p>
（
5
）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但
是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是
B
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要
可以直
接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行
判定；
句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。
2
．
阅读理解
One Monday morning, I
was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It
was very cold, about
-
8
℃
. I just
missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a
cold day, waiting for the next bus to
go to the hospital. My mind was full of
anxiety.
would go wrong with my
husband's operation
（手术）
?
Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who
was about 50 years old. She wore an old
hat, an old pair of boots and a dark
coat, but she had no gloves
（手套）
. Another woman who
looked younger came to the older woman
and said,
frostbite
（生冻疮）
in this weather if you
don't wear gloves.
her heavy bag to the
ground. After a while, she took out a pair of
purple gloves from her bag,
took the
older woman's hands and gently placed a glove on
each hand.
kind.
I was deeply moved
（感动）
by
this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling
sorry for
myself, but now I felt
hopeful and optimistic
（乐观）
.
I thought in this world there were still
many people in trouble who were in
great need of our help.
A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright
purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag,
just in case
（以防）
I might run into someone in need on a cold
day.
（
1
）
The
story probably happened in _______.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（
2
）
From this passage,
we can infer
（推断）
that_________.
A. the writer's husband was a doctor in
a hospital
B. the older
woman was watching a play that morning
C. the younger woman was
selfish
D. the writer wanted
to give her love to other people in
need
（
3
）
The
best title
（标题）
for this
passage is
A. Harvard
Square B. Look After Yourself C. An
Operation D. A Pair of Purple Gloves
【答案】
（
1
）
D
<
/p>
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者在等
公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个
50
岁左右的女士一
双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。
<
/p>
（
1
）细节题。根据
It was very cold, about -8
℃
.
可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以
是冬天，故选<
/p>
D
。
（
2
）推断题。根据
I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a
shop and put them in my
bag, just in
case
（以防）
I might run into
someone in need on a cold day.
可知作者也买了手<
/p>
套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选
D
。
（
3
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个
50
岁左
右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动
。即由一双紫色手套引发的感想，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主
旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要
的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读理解
your career
as Mary. But you can start thinking about and
planning for your future career. The
following helps middle school students
plan for careers.
Explore
your interests
Many
middle school students don't know what they want
to do. But in fact, students may
change
their minds several times. And some of
tomorrow's careers might not
exist
（存在）
today. Focusing on
just one job in middle school isn't necessary. But
looking into the kinds of
careers you
might like can help you succeed.
Learn about yourself
Understanding
what
you
enjoy
and
what
you're
good
at
is
the
most
important
step
in
exploring
careers. If you don't know what you want to
do
，
you should ask yourself
what you
like to learn about. It's
important to think about what you like to do
because future careers will
finally be
a big part of your life.
Discover possible careers
Once
you've
thought
about
the
subjects
and
activities
you
like
best
，
the
next
step
is
to
look for careers that
put those interests to use. If you love sports,
you might consider a career
as a PE
teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English,
a career as an English teacher, a translator
or a tour guide might be a good
choice.
Do your
research
After
discovering
possible
jobs,
you
should
learn
more
about
them.
Talking
directly
to
workers
on
the
phone
or
by
email
can
help
you
get
information
about
what
they
do.
Even
meeting with them in
person is helpful. First-hand information is
necessary for you to find out
if
you'll really like a career.
（
1
）
What's the
passage mainly about?
A. How to plan for careers.
B. How to start careers.
C. How to change careers.
D. How to stop careers.
（
2
）
Why
is it important for middle school students to
think about what they like to do?
A. Because it's the most
important step in exploring their
interests.
B. Because future
careers will be a big part of their
life.
C. Because it's
difficult for them to achieve their
dreams.
D. Because it's
useful for them to make lots of money.
（
3
）
Whi
ch of the following is NOT a good choice for a
person if he or she is good at English?
A. An English teacher.
B. A translator. C. A tour guide.
D. A soccer coach.
（
4
）
Who
is most probably interested in the passage?
A. Parents.
B. Teachers.
C. Students
D. Workers.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了帮助中学
生规划事业的几条建议。
（
1
）主旨题。根据
The
following helps middle school students plan for ca
reers.
可知主要讲了
帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故
选
A
。
<
/p>
（
2
）细节题。根据
Understanding
what
you
enjoy
and
what
you're
good
at
is
the
most
important step in exploring careers.
可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的，因为它是探
索兴趣的最重
要的一步，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
If
you
like
English,
a
career
as
an
English
teacher,
a
translator
or
a
tour
guide
如果喜欢英语，
可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游，没有教练，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
Many middle school student
s
可知是许多中学生，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题
和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
4
．
阅读理解
Someone
say
success
needs
luck
and
hard
work .But
in
fact
you
can
be
successful
without
working much. Maybe you don't believe
it
，
but it is
true
．
Here are some great
ways for you.
Keep reading!
They don't do things they can
wait.
We think it's
better to get ready for anything. It's true. But
if you'll have your birthday in a week.
Why do you start preparing for it now?
Remember that at the same time there are lots of
other
important things for you to
do.
They know what they
want.
Successful people
know what they want. They never waste their time
on things they don't like
many
busy
people
have
no time
for
themselves.
They
slowly
forget
what
their
dreams
are.
So
stop
doing what you don't want to do and think more.
It'll help you find out your dream in
life.
________________________.
Many people are all day and all night. They are
really tired. In fact. They are busy with lots of
useless things. But when they should do
the really important things, they have no enough
energy.
Think clearly and be always
ready to act when it's time for your best
action.
（
1
）
Who
should read this passage?
A. Someone who doesn't want to waste
time.
B. Someone who always
puts off doing everything.
C. Someone who hopes to be successful
without doing anything.
D.
Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be
successful.
（
2
）
What does the underlined word
A. Not popular
B. Not modem
C. Not useful
D. Not hat
（
3
）
How
do some people get successful according to the
writer?
A. By
working hard and having luck.
B. By waiting for success to
come.
C. By doing more and
thinking less.
D. By knowing
what they really want.
（
4
）
which of the
following can be put into the blank?
A. They always work
hard.
B. They never work too
much.
C. They are busy with
their work.
D. They can do
everything well.
（
5
）
Where can we probably
read this passage?
A. In a magazine. B. In a
travel guide. C. In a storybook.
D. In a postcard.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。
< br>（
1
）细节理解题，根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成
功的好方法的人应该读这篇文
章，故选
D
。
（
2
）词义猜测题，根据下一句
But
when
they
should
do
the
really
important
things,
they
have
no
enough
energy.
但当
他们应该做真正重要的事情，他们没有足够的精力。可知他们
忙于一些无用的事情，
not useful
无用的，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据第三段
Successf
ul people know what they want.
可知成功的人知道他
们真正想要什么，故选
D
。
（
4
）段落大意题，根据第四段的内容可知有些人不分昼夜的忙，但他们忙于一些无用的
事情，当他们应该做一些真正重要的事情时，他们精力不足了，所以他们从没工作的太
多，故选
B
。
（
5
）推理
判断题，本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。这样的文章应该是出
现在杂志上
，
A
杂志；
B
旅游指南；
C
故事书；
D
明信片，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推
理判断题、段落大意题四种
常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题
要抓住上下文，善于利用连
接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题
需要联系上下文，推断出需
要的信息；段落大意题要正确地选取能包含段落的主要内容选
项。
5
．
阅读理解
The world is not
hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that
nearly 3
/
4 of the Earth is
covered
with water while we say we are
short of
（短缺）
water. Why?
Because about 97% of water on
the Earth
is sea water which we can't drink or use for
watering plants
directly
（直接地）
. Man
can only drink and use the 3%-the water
that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't
even use
all of that, because some of
it has been polluted
（污染）
.
Now more water is
needed. The problem is Can we
avoid
（避免）
a serious water
shortage
later on? First, we should all
learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find
out the ways to
reuse it. Scientists
have always been researching in the field. Today,
in most large cities water is
used only
once and then runs to the seas or rivers. But it
can be used again. Even
if
（即使）
every large city
reused its water, there would not be enough. What
can people turn to next?
The seas seem to have the best answer. There is a
lot of water in the seas. All that needs to be
done is get the salt out of the sea
water. This is expensive, but it's already used in
many parts of
the world. Scientists are
trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you
see, if we can find a way
out, we'll be
in no danger of drying up.
（
1
）
The
world is thirsty because .
A.
3
/
4 of the Earth is covered
with water
B. we have enough
sea water to use directly
C.
we haven't used all the water in rivers and
lakes
D. about 97% of water
on the Earth can't be drunk or used for watering
plants directly
（
2
）
Which of the following is
TRUE?
A. 3% of
water on the Earth is in rivers and
lakes.
B. 75% of water on
the Earth is from the sea.
C. 97% of the Earth is covered with
water.
D. 3% of water on the
Earth is sea water.
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