古诗英译

2021年2月1日发(作者：wife什么意思)

古诗英译

【关睢】

关关睢鸠，在河之洲。

窈窕淑女，君子好逑。

参差荇菜，左右流之。

窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。

求之不得，寤寐思服。

悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。

参差荇菜，左

右采之。

窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。

参差荇菜，左右芼之。

窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。

Crying

Ospreys

Merrily

the

ospreys

cry,

On

the

islet

in

the

st

ream.

Gentle

and

graceful

is

the

girl,

A

fit

wife

for

the

gentleman.

Short

and

long

the

floating

water

plants,

Left

and

right

you

may

pluck

the

m .

Gentle

and

graceful

is

the

girl,

Awake

he

longs

for

her

and

in

his

dreams.

When

the

courtship

has

failed,

Awake

he

thinks

of

her

and

i

n

his

dreams.

Filled

with

sorrowful

thoughts,

He

tosses

about

unable

t

o

sleep.

Short

and

long

the

floating

water

plants,

Left

and

right

you

m

ay

gather

them.

Gentle

and

graceful

is

the

girl,

He'd

like

to

wed

her

,t

he

qin

and

se

playing.

Short

and

long

the

floating

water

plants,

Left

a

nd

right

you

may

collect

them.

Gentle

and

graceful

is

the

girl,

He'd

lik

e

to

marry

her,bells

and

drums

beating.

－－ －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

－－－－－－－－－

【上邪】

上邪！我欲与君相知，长命无绝衰。山无陵，江水

为竭，冬雷震 震，夏雨雪，天地合，乃敢与君绝。

A

Pledge

By

heaven,

I

shall

love

you

To

the

end

of

time!

Till

mountains

crumble,

Stream

s

run

dry,

Thunder

rumbles

in

winter,

Snow

falls

in

summer,

And

t

he

earth

mingles

with

the

sky

Not

till

then

will

I

cease

to

love

you!

－－－

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

< br>

【观沧海】

东临碣石，一观沧海。

水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。

树木丛生，百草丰茂。

秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。

日月之行，若

出其中；

星汉灿烂，若出其里，

幸甚至哉，歌一咏志。

Gazing

Out

Across

the

Oc

ean

Come

east

of

Jieshi

Cliff

I

gaze

out

across

the

ocean,

Its

rolling

waves

Studded

with

rocks

and

islets;

Dense

the

trees

an

d

bushes

here,

Rank

the

undergrowth;

The

autumn

wind

is

soughi

ng,

Huge

billows

are

breaking.

Sun

and

moon

take

their

course

As

if

risen

from

the

sea;

The

bright

galaxy

of

stars

Seems

spr

ung

from

the

deep .

And

so

,

with

joy

in

my

heart,

I

hum

this

so

ng.

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

【饮酒】

结庐在人境，而无车

马喧。

问君何能尔？心远地自偏。

采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。

山气日夕佳，飞鸟相

与还。

此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。

On

Drinking

Wine

I

have

built

my

cotta

ge

amongest

the

throng

of

men,

And

yet

there

is

no

noise

of

horse

an

d

of

carrige.

You

ask

me,

how

can

it

be?

and

I

reply:

When

my

heart

is

absent

the

place

itself

is

absent;

For

I

pick

chrysanthemums

u

nder

the

eastern

hedge,

And

far

away

to

the

south

I

can

see

the

moun

tains,

And

the

mountains

mists

are

lovely

at

morning

and

evening,

While

birds

keep

flying

across

and

back

again.

In

all

these

things

th

ere

lies

a

profound

meaning.

I

was

going

to

explain...but

now

I

forget

w

hat

it

was.

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ －－－－－－－－

【江南春绝句】

千里莺啼绿映红，

水村山郭酒旗风。

南朝四百八十寺，

多少楼台烟

雨中。

Spring

in

the

Yangtze

Delta

Orioles

can

be

heard

singing

amid

th

e

red

and

green

for

a

thousand

li,

And

wineshop

streamers

flutter

in

lak

eside

villages

and

hillside

towns.

Of

the

480

temples

built

by

the

Souther

n

Dynasties,

Many

towers

and

terraces

still

remain

erect

in

the

misty

rai

n.

< p>
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

【鹿柴】

空山不见人，

但闻人语响。

返景如深林，

复照青苔上。

The

Deer

Enclosure

Empty

the

hills,

no

man

in

sight,

Yet

voices

echo

here;

Deep

in

the

woods

slanting

sunlight

Falls

on

the

jade-green

moss.

－－－－－－－－－

－－ －－－－－－－－－－－

【山行】

远上寒山石径斜，

白云深处有人家。

停车坐

爱枫林晚，

霜叶红于二月花。

Travelling

in

the

Mountains

A

flag-stone

path

wi

nds

up

into

th

chilly

hills,

Where

houses

are

just

discernible

amid

the

thick

w

hite

cloud.

I

stop

my

carriage

for

I

love

the

maple

trees

in

the

twilight,

The

leaves

after

early

frost

are

as

crimson

as

spring

flowers.

－－－－－－－－－－

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

【塞上听吹笛】

霜净胡天牧马还，

月明羌

笛戌楼间。

借问梅花何处落，

风吹一夜满关山。

On

Hearing

a

Flute

Melody

in

t

he

Borderlands

Snow

has

thawed

in

the

borderlands,

grazing

horse

returne

d,

A

flute

melody

hovers

amid

moonlit

watchtowers.

Where

is

the

tune

of

Fallen

Plum

Blossom

played?

It

wafts

through

the

borderlands

on

the

night

wind. < /p>

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

【西塞

山怀古】

王濬楼船西益州，金陵王气黯然收。

千寻铁锁沉江底，一片降幡出石头。

人世几回伤往事，山形依旧枕寒流。

今逢四海为家日，故垒萧萧芦荻秋。

Recalling

the

Past

at

Mount

Xisai

Wang

Jun's

galleons

sailed

down

fro

m

Yizhou,

Jinling's

kingly

grandeur

faded

sadly

away:

Chain- barrica

des

sank

fathoms

deep

in

the

Yangtze,

Flags

of

surrender

overspread

th

e

City

of

Stone.

Time

and

again

men

may

lament

the

past;

The

m

ountain

remains

unchanged,

couched

above

cold

river.

Now

all

within

the

Four

Seas

are

on

family,

By

old

ramparts

autumn

wind

soughts

through

the

rees.

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

【书湖阴先生壁

】

茅檐长扫净无苔，

花木成畦手自栽。

一水护田将绿绕，

两山

排闼送青来。

Written

on

the

Wall

for

Master

Huyin

His

well- swept

path

under

th

atched

eaves

is

clear

of

moss,

The

flowers

and

trees

here

are

planted

by

his

hand;

A

stream

like

an

emerald

girdle

guards

his

fields

And

the

two

hills

confro

nting

his

gate

cast

a

green

shade.

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

－－－－－－－－－< /p>

【送杜少府之任蜀州】

城阙铺三秦，风烟望五津。

与君离别意，

同是宦游人。

海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

无为在歧路，儿女工沾巾。

Bidding

Deput

y

Magistrate

Du

Farewell

The

capital

and

palace

are

guarded

by

the

lan

d

of

three

Qin

kingdoms,

In

the

distance

the

Five

Ferries

are

screened

b

y

wind

and

mist.

Now

comes

the

time

for

us

to

bid

farewell

to

each

oth

er,

And

we

will

both

be

officials

away

from

home

on

duty.

So

long

as

we

remain

bosom

friends

in

our

heart

of

hearts,

We'll

still

feel

like

n

eighbours

despite

the

distance

apart.

So

don't

let

us

shed

silly

tears

like

youngsters

At

that

last

moment

when

we

both

wave

goodbye.

－－－ －

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

【蜀道难】

噫吁希，危乎

高哉！蜀道之难，难于 上青天。蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然。尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞

通人烟。西当太白有鸟道 。可以横绝峨眉颠。地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。

上有六龙回日之高标，下有 冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿蹂欲度愁攀援。青

泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。 扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。问君西游何时还，畏

途巉岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号古木 ，雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之

难，难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜 。连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧

逐，冰涯转石万壑雷。其险也如此， 嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉！剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫

当关，万夫莫开。所守或匪亲，化为狼 与豺。朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇，磨牙吮血，杀人如

麻。锦城虽云乐，不如早还家。蜀道之难 ，难于上青天，侧身西望长咨嗟！

The

Sich

uan

Road

What

heights!

It

is

easier

to

climb

Heaven

Than

take

th

e

Sichaun

Road.

Long

ago

Can

Cong

and

Yu

Fu

founded

the

kingdom

of

Shu;

Forty-eight

thousand

years

went

by,

Yet

no

road

linked

it

with

the

land

of

Qin.

Weshward

from

Taibai

Mountain

only

birds

Wander

to

the

summit

of

Mount

Emei

But

not

until

brave

men

had

perished

in

the

great

landslide

Were

bridges

hooked

together

in

the

air

And

a

path

hacked

t

hrough

the

rocks.

Above,

high

peaks

turn

back

the

sun's

chariot

drawn

by

six

dragons;

Below,

the

charging

waves

are

caught

in

whirlpools;

Not

e

ven

yellow

cranes

dare

fly

this

way,

Monkeys

cannot

leap

those

gorges.

At

Green

Mud

Ridge

the

path

winds

back

and

forh,

With

nine

twists

for

every

hundred

steps.

Touching

the

stars,

the

traveller

looks

up

and

gasps,

Then

sinks

down

,

clutching

his

heart

,to

groan

aloud.

Friend,

when

wi

ll

you

return

from

this

westward

journey?

This

is

a

fearful

way.

You

ca

nnot

cross

these

cliffs.

The

only

living

things

are

birds

crying

in

ancient

tre

es,

Male

wooing

female

up

and

down

the

woods,

And

the

cuckoo,

we

ary

of

empty

hills,

Singing

to

the

moon.

It

is

easier

to

climb

to

heaven

Than

take

the

Sichuan

Road.

The

mere

telling

of

its

perils

blanches

y

outhful

cheeks.

Peak

follows

peak,

each

but

a

hand's

breadth

from

the

sky;

Dead

pine

trees

hang

head

down

into

the

chasms,

Torrents

and

wate

rfalls

outroar

over

rocks,

Booming

like

thunder

through

a

thousand

caverns.

What

takes

you,

traveller,

this

long,

weary

way

So

filled

with

danger?

Sword

Pass

is

steep

and

narrow,

One

man

could

hold

this

pass

agai

nst

ten

thousand;

And

sometimes

its

defenders

Are

not

mortal

men

but

wolves

and

jackals.

By

day

we

dread

the

savage

tiger

,by

night

the

serpe

nt,

Sharp-fanged

sucker

of

blood

Who

chops

men

down

like

stalks

of

hemp.

The

City

of

Brocade

may

be

a

pleasant

place,

But

it

is

best

to

seek

you

home.

For

it

is

easier

to

climb

to

heaven

Than

take

the

Sich

uan

Road.

I

gaze

into

the

west,and

sigh.

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

－－－－－－－－－－－－－

【行路难】

金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。

停杯

投箸不能食，

拔剑四顾心茫然。

欲渡黄河冰塞川，

将登太行雪满山。

闲来垂钓碧溪上，

忽复乘舟梦日边。

行路难！行路难！多歧路，今安在？

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济

沧海。

Travelling

is

Hard

Clear

wine

in

golden

goblets,

ten

thousand

cash

a

cup,

And

costly

delicacies

on

jade

platter.

Yet

I

spurn

drinking

and

t

oss

away

my

chopsticks,

Sword

in

hand,

restless,

I

wonder

what

to

do.

I

want

to

cross

the

Yellow

River,

but

it's

ice-bound;

I

want

to

climb

the

T

aihang

Mountains,

but

they're

snow-covered.

So

idly

I

fish

by

a

limid

strea

m,

Dreaming

of

sailing

towards

the

sun.

Travelling

is

hard!

Travelling

is

hard!

So

many

crossroad;

which

to

choose?

One

day

I'll

skim

the

wa

ves,blown

by

the

wind,

With

sails

hoisted

high,

across

the

vast

ocean.

－

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

【梦游天姥呤留别】

海客谈瀛洲，烟涛微茫信难求。越人语天姥，云霞明灭或可睹 。天姥连天向天横，势拔

五岳掩赤城。天台四万八千丈，对此欲倒东南倾。我欲因之梦吴 越，一夜飞度镜湖月，

湖月照我影，送我到剡溪。谢公宿处今尚在，渌水荡漾清猿啼。脚 着谢公屐，身登青云

梯。半壁见海日，空中闻天鸡。千岩万转路不定，迷花倚石忽已暝。 熊咆龙呤殷岩泉，

慄深林兮惊层巅。云青青兮欲雨，水澹澹兮生烟。列缺霹雳，丘峦崩摧 。洞天石扉，訇

然中开。青冥浩荡不见底，日月照耀金银台。霓为衣兮风为马，云之君兮 纷纷而来下，

虎鼓瑟兮鸾回车，仙之人兮列如麻。忽魂悸以魄动，况惊起而长嗟。惟觉时 之枕席，失

向来之烟霞。世间行乐亦如此，古来万事东流水。别君去兮何时还？且放白鹿 青崖间，

须行即骑访名山。安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜！

A

Visit

to

Sky-Mother

M

ountain

in

a

Dream

Seafares

tell

of

fairy

isles;

Lost

among

mist

a

nd

waves.

But

the

men

of

Yue

speak

of

Sky- Mother

Mountain

Sho

wing

herself

through

rifts

in

shimmering

clouds.

Sky-Mother

soars

to

heav

en,

spans

the

horizon,

Towers

over

the

Five

Peaks

and

the

Scarlet

Fortr

ess;

While

Sky-Terrace,

four

hundred

and

eighty

thousand

feet

hig

h,

Staggers

southeastward

before

it.

So,

longing

in

my

dreams

for

Wu

and

Yue,

One

night

I

flew

over

Mirror

Lake

under

the

moon;

The

moon

cast

my

shadow

on

the

water

And

travelled

with

me

all

the

w

ay

to

Shanxi.

The

lodge

of

Lord

Xie

still

remained

Where

green

w

aters

swirled

and

the

cry

of

apes

was

shrill;

Donning

the

shoes

of

Xie,

I

climbed

the

dark

ladder

of

clouds.

Midway,

I

saw

the

sun

rise

fr

om

the

sea,

Heard

the

Cock

of

Heaven

crow.

And

my

path

twist

ed

through

a

thousand

crags,

Enchanted

by

flowers

I

leaned

against

a

rock,

And

suddenly

all

was

dark.

Growls

of

bears

and

snarls

of

dragons

echoed

Among

th

rocks

and

streams;

The

deep

forest

appalled

me,

I

shrank

from

the

loweriong

cliffs;

Dark

were

the

clouds,

heavy

with

rain;

Waters

boiled

into

misty

spray;

Lightning

flashed;

thunder

roared;

Peaks

tottered,

boulders

crashed;

And

t

he

stone

gate

of

a

great

cavern

Yawned

open.

Below

me,

a

bot

tomless

void

of

blue,

Sun

and

moon

gleaming

on

terraces

of

silver

and

gold;

With

rainbows

for

garments,

and

winds

for

horses,

The

lo

rds

of

the

clouds

descended,

a

mighty

host.

Phoenixes

circled

the

chari

ots,

tigers

played

zithers,

As

the

immortals

went

by,

rank

upon

rank.

My

heart

was

seized

by

fear

and

wonder,

And

waking

with

a

start

I

cried

out,

For

nothing

was

there

except

my

mat

and

pillow---

Gone

was

the

world

of

mists

and

clouds.

And

so

with

the

pleasure

of

t

his

life;

All

pass,

as

water

flows

eastward.

I

leave

you

,

friend--

when

shall

I

return?

I

shall

pasture

white

stags

among

green

peaks

And

ride

to

visit

mountains

famed

in

legand.

Would

you

have

me

bow

my

head

before

mighty

princes,

Forgetting

all

the

joy

of

my

heart?

【茅屋为秋风所破歌】

八月秋高风怒好，卷我屋上三重茅。茅飞渡江洒江郊，高

者挂罥长林梢，下者飘转沉塘坳。南村群童欺我老无力，忍能对面为盗贼。公然抱茅入

竹去，唇焦口燥呼不得，归来倚杖自叹息。俄倾风定云墨色，秋天漠漠向昏黑。布衾多

年冷似铁，娇儿恶卧踏里裂。床头屋漏无干处，雨脚如麻未断绝。自经丧乱少睡眠，长

< p>
夜沾湿何由彻！安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜，风雨不动安如山！呜呼！何时

眼前突兀见此屋，吾庐独破受冻死亦足！

My

Thatched

Hut

Wrecked

by

the

Autum