(完整版)法律英语词汇大全(完美版)

法律英语

法律渊源

source of law

制定法

statute

判例法

case law; precedent

普通法

common law

特别法

special law

固有法

native law; indigenous law

继受法

adopted law

实体法

substantial law

程序法

procedural law

原则法

fundamental law

例外法

exception law

司法解释

judicial interpretation

习惯法

customary law

公序良俗

public order and moral

自然法

natural law

罗马法

Roman Law

私法

private law

公法

public law

市民法

jus civile

万民法

jus gentium

民法法系

civil law system

英美法系

system of Anglo-American law

大陆法系

civil law system

普通法

common law

大陆法

continental law

罗马法系

Roman law system

衡平法

equity; law of equity

日尔曼法

Germantic law

教会法

ecclesiastical law

寺院法

canon law

伊斯兰法

Islamic law

民法法律规范

norm of civil law

授权规范

authorization norm

禁止规范

forbidding norm

义务性规范

obligatory norm

命令性规范

commanding norm

民法基本原则

fundamental principles of civil

law

平等原则

principle of equality

自愿原则

principle of free will

公平原则

principle of justice

等价有偿原则

principle of equal value

exchange

诚实信用原则

principle of good faith

行为

act

作为

ac

不作为

omission

合法行为

lawful act

违法行为

unlawful act

民事权利权利能力

civil right

绝对权

absolute right

相对权

relative right

优先权

right of priority

先买权

preemption

原权

antecedent right

救济权

right of relief

支配权

right of dominion

请求权

right of claim

物上请求权

right of claim for real thing

形成权

right of formation

撤销权

right of claiming cancellation

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法律英语

否认权

right of claiming cancellation

解除权

right of renouncement

代位权

subrogated right

选择权

right of choice

承认权

right of admission

终止权

right of termination

抗辩权

right of defense

一时性抗辩权

momentary right of defense

永久性抗辩权

permanent counter-argument

right

不安抗辩权

unstable counter-argument right

同时履行抗辩权

defense right of simultaneous

performance

既得权

tested right

期待权

expectant right

专属权

exclusive right

非专属权

non- exclusive right

人身权利

personal right

人权

human right

人格权

right of personality

生命健康权

right of life and health

姓名权

right of name

名称权

right of name

肖像权

right of portraiture

自由权

right of freedom

名誉权

right reputation

隐私权

right of privacy

私生活秘密权

right of privacy

贞操权

virginity right

身份权

right of status

亲权

parental power; parental right

亲属权

right of relative

探视权

visitation right

配偶权

right of spouse

荣誉权

right of honor

权利的保护

protection of right

公力救济

public protection

私力救济

self-protection

权利本位

standard of right

社会本位

standard of society

无责任行为

irresponsible right

正当防卫

justifiable right; ligitimate defence

防卫行为

act of defence

自为行为

self-conducting act

紧急避险

act of rescue; necessity

自助行为

act of self-help

不可抗力

force majeure

意外事件

accident

行为能力

capacity for act

意思能力

capacity of will

民事行为

civil act

意思表示

declaration of intention

意思表示一致

meeting of minds; consensus

完全行为能力

perfect capacity for act

限制行为能力

restrictive capacity for act

准禁治产人

quasi- interdicted person

保佐

protection

自治产人

minor who is capable of

administering his own capacity

无行为能力

incapacity for act

禁治产人

interdicted person

自然人

natural person

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法律英语

公民

citizen

住所

domicile

居所

residence

经常居住地

frequently dwelling place

户籍

census register

监护

guardianship

个体工商户

individual business

农村承包经营户

leaseholding rural household

合伙

partnership

合伙人

partner

合伙协议

partnership agreement

合伙财产

property of partnership

合伙债务

debt of partnership

入伙

join partnership

退伙

withdrawal from partnership

合伙企业

partnership business establishment

个人合伙

partnership

法人合伙

partnership of legal person

特别合伙

special partnership

普通合伙

general partnership

有限合伙

limited partnership

民事合伙

civil partnership

隐名合伙

sleeping partnership; dormant

partnership

私营企业

private enterprise; proprietorship

法人

legal person

企业法人

legal body of enterprise

企业集团

group of enterprise

关联企业

affiliate enterprise

个人独资企业

individual business

establishment

国有独资企业

solely state-owned enterprise

中外合资企业

Sino- foreign joint venture

enterprise

中外合作企业

Sino- foreign contractual

enterprise

社团法人

legal body of mass organization

财团法人

legal body of financial group

联营

joint venture

法人型联营

association of legal persons

合伙型联营

coordinated management in

partnership

协作型联营

cooperation-type coordinated

management

合作社

cooperative

民事法律行为

civil legal act

单方民事法律行为

unilateral civil legal act

双方民事法律行为

bilateral civil legal act

多方民事法律行为

joint act civil legal act

有偿民事法律行为

civil legal act with

consideration

无偿民事法律行为

civil legal act without

consideration; civil legal act without award

实践性民事法律行为

practical civil legal act

法律翻译公司

诺成性民事法律行为

consental civil legal act

要式民事法律行为

formal civil legal act

不要式民事法律行为

informal civil legal act

要因民事法律行为

causative civil legal act

不要因民事法律行为

noncausative civil legal

act

主民事法律行为

principal civil legal act

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法律英语

从民事法律行为

accessory civil legal act

附条件民事法律行为

conditional civil legal

act

附期限民事法律行为

civil legal act with term

生前民事法律行为

civil legal act before death

死后民事法律行为

civil legal act after death

再代理人

subagent

转代理人

subagent

代理权

right of agency

授权行为

act of authorization

授权委托书

power of attorney

代理行为

act of agency

准民事法律行为

quasi-civil legal act

无效行为

ineffective act

可撤销民事行为

revocable civil act

违法行为

illegal act; unlawful act

侵权行为

tort

欺诈

fraud

胁迫

duress

乘人之危

taking advantage of others

’

precarious position

以合法形式掩盖非法目的

legal form

concealing illegal intention

恶意串通

malicious collaboration

重大误解

gross misunderstanding

显失公平

obvious unjust

误传

misrepresentation

代理

agency

本人

principal

被代理人

principal

受托人

trustee

代理人

agent

本代理人

original agent

法定代理人

statutory agent; legal agent

委托代理人

agent by mandate

指定代理人

designated agent

复代理人

subagent

委托代理

agency by mandate

本代理

original agency

复代理

subagency

次代理

subagency

有权代理

authorized agency

表见代理

agency by estoppel; apparent agency

律师代理

agency by lawyer

普通代理

general agency

全权代理

general agency

全权代理委托书

general power of attorney

共同代理

joint agency

独家代理

sole agency

居间

brokerage

居间人

broker

行纪

commission; broker house

信托

trust

时效

time limit; prescription; limitation

时效中止

suspension of prescription/limitation

时效中断

interruption of

limitation/prescription

时效延长

extension of limitation

取得时效

acquisitive prescription

时效终止

lapse of time; termination of

prescription

期日

date

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法律英语

期间

term

涉外民事关系

civil relations with foreign

elements

冲突规范

rule of conflict

准据法

applicable law; governing law

反致

renvoi; remission

转致

transmission

识别

identification

公共秩序保留

reserve of public order

法律规避

evasion of law

国籍

nationality

国有化

nationalization

法律责任

legal liability

民事责任

civil liability/responsibility

行政责任

administrative liability/responsibility

刑事责任

criminal liability/responsibility

违约责任

liability of breach of contract;

responsibility of default

有限责任

limited liability

无限责任

unlimited liability

按份责任

shared/several liability

连带责任

joint and several liability

过失责任

liability for negligence; negligent

liability

过错责任

fault liability; liability for fault

单独过错

sole fault

共同过错

joint fault

混合过错

mixed fault

被害人过错

victim

’

s fault

第三人过错

third party

’

s fault

推定过错

presumptive fault

恶意

bad faith; malice

故意

deliberate intention; intention; willfulness

过失

negligence

重大过失

gross negligence

疏忽大意的过失

careless and inadvertent

negligence

过于自信的过失

negligence with undue

assumption

损害事实

facts of damage

有形损失

tangible damage/loss

无形损失

intangible damage/loss

财产损失

property damage/loss

人身损失

personal damage/loss

精神损失

spiritual damage/loss

民事责任承担方式

methods of bearing civil

liability

停止侵害

cease the infringing act

排除妨碍

exclusion of hindrance; removal of

obstacle

消除危险

elimination of danger

返还财产

restitution of property

恢复原状

restitution; restitution of original

state

赔偿损失

compensate for a loss; indemnify for

a loss

支付违约金

payment of liquidated damage

消除影响

eliminate ill effects

恢复名誉

rehabilitate one

’

s reputation

赔礼道歉

extend a formal apology

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法律英语

物权

jus ad rem; right in rem; real right

物权制度

real right system; right in rem

system

一物一权原则

the principal of One thing, One

Right

物权法定主义

principal of legality of right in

rem

物权公示原则

principal of public summons of

right in rem

物权法

jus rerem

物

property

生产资料

raw material for production

生活资料

means of livelihood; means of

subsistence

流通物

res in commercium; a thing in

commerce

限制流通物

limited merchantable thing

禁止流通物

res extra commercium; a thing out

of commerce

资产

asset

固定资产

fixed asset

流动资产

current asset; floating asset

动产

movables; chattel

不动产

immovable; real estate

特定物

res certae; a certain thing

种类物

genus; indefinite thing

可分物

res divisibiles; divisible things

不可分物

res indivisibiles; indivisible things

主物

res capitalis; a principal thing

从物

res accessoria; an accessory thing

原物

original thing

孳息

fruits

天然孳息

natural fruits

法定孳息

legal fruits

无主物

bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless

goods

遗失物

lost property

漂流物

drifting object

埋藏物

fortuna; hidden property

货币

currency

证券

securities

债券

bond

物权分类

classification of right in rem/real

right

自物权

jus in re propria; right of full ownership

所有权

dominium; ownership; title

所有权凭证

document of title; title of

ownership

占有权

dominium utile; equitable ownership

使用权

right of use; right to use of

收益权

right to earnings; right to yields

处分权

right of disposing; jus dispodendi

善意占有

possession in good faith

恶意占有

malicious possession

按份共有

several possession

共同共有

joint possession

他物权

jus in re aliena

用益物权

real right for usufruct

使用权

right to use; right of use

土地使用权

right to the use of land

林权

forest ownership

采矿权

mining ownership

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法律英语

经营权

managerial authority; power of

management

承包经营权

right to contracted management

相邻权

neighboring right; relatedright

地上权

superficies

永佃权

jus emphyteuticum; right to landed

estate granted in perpetuity through a contract

地役权

servitude; easement

人役权

servitus personarum; personal servitude

担保物权

real right for security

物的担保

security for thing

物的瑕疵担保

warranty against defect of a

thing

抵押权

hypotheca; hypothecation; right to

mortgage

抵押权的设定

creation of right to mortgage

抵押人

mortgagor

抵押权人

mortgagee

抵押标的物

collateral; estate under mortgage

抵押权的效力

deffect of right to mortgage

抵押权的次序

sequence of right to mortgage

抵押权的抛弃

abandonment of right to

mortgage

抵押权的让与

alienation of right to mortgage

抵押权的实现

materialization of right to

mortgage

抵押权的消灭

extinction of right to

mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage

抵押物登记

registration of estate under

mortgage

抵押优先权

priority of mortgage

留置权

lien

一般留置权

general lien

特别留置权

special lien

质权

hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge

佃权

tenant right

债权

jus in personam; right to give or procure;

claim; creditor

’

s right

债权人

creditor

债务人

debtor

相对人

counterpart; offeree

给付

give; pay

债务

debt; liability; obligation

债务的偿还

payment of debt

债务的偿清

discharge of debt

债务的担保

guarantee of debt

债务的合并

consolidation of debt

债务的给付日期

debt maturity

债务的免除

exemption of debt

债的分类

obligatio; obligation

法定之债

legal obligation

任意之债

voluntary obligation

简单之债

simple obligation

选择之债

alternative obligation

主债

prime/principal obligation

从债

accessory obligation

单一之债

single obligation

按份之债

several obligation

连带之债

joint obligation

特定之债

certain obligation

种类之债

indefinite obligation

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