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音标帮助记忆单词
英语自然拼读规则表
——元音字母在重读音节中的读音
a
在开音节中读音为原音
[e?]
,如:
name,plane,Jane,baby,cake;
在闭音节中读音为
[?
]
,如:
bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;
e
在开音节中读音为原音
[i:]
,如:
he,these,me,Chinese;
在闭音节中读音为
[e]
,如:
bed,let pen,desk,yes,egg;
i
在开音节中读音为原音
[a?]
,如:
bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite
在闭音节中读音为
[I]
,如:
fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim;
o
在开音节中读音为原音
[ ??]
,如:
those,close,go,hoe,home,no;
在闭音节中读音为
[?]
,如:
clock,not,box,shop,sock;
u
在开音节中读音为原音
[ju:]
,如:
student,excuse,duty,Tuesday;
在闭音节中读音为
[?]
,如:
bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.
此外,在开音节中,元音字母
u
在辅音字母
j,l,r,s
后面时读
[u:]
< br>音,例如:
June,blue,ruler,super .
英语自然拼读规则表
——元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a
在开音节中读音为
[?]
,如:
China,
another, woman ,breakfast;
e
在开音节中读音为
[?]
,如:
hundred,
student, open ,weekend;
在闭音节中读音为
[I]
,如:
chicken,
pocket, begin, children;
i
在开音节中读音为
[?]/[I]
,如:
holiday
,beautiful ,family, animal;
在闭音节中读音为
[a?]
,如:
exercise ,satellite;
在闭音节中读音为
[??]
,如:
also, zero ,photo;
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u
在开音节中读音为
[
?]
,如:
autumn,
difficult;
在闭音节中读音为
[ju(:)]
,如:
popular ,congratulation, January.
动词中的
a
如果处在开音节位置,
a
读
[e?]
音,例如:
operate;
u
处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母
j
l r s
后面时,读
[u(:)]
音,例如:
July,
influence, February,
issue;
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母
a, e ,i
既可以读作
[?]
音,也可以
< br>读作
[I]
音。
英语自然拼读规则表
——元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a
在
[w]
音后面的发音为:
[?]
如:
want ,what,
watch ,wash ,quality;
a
在
f ,n, sk ,ph
,sp ,ss ,st, th
前的发音为
[
α
:]
如
:
after ,plant,
graph ,ask
,grasp ,glass ,fast ,father;
i
在
-nd
,-ld,
和
gh
前的发音为:
[a?]
如:
find ,child, light ,high;
o
在
-st -ld
前的发音为:
[??]
如:
most ,postcard
,old, cold;
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英语字母组合发音规律
1
元音
:
1)
[i:]
字母组合
:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see
seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher
team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2)
[i]
发音字母
i y e
2
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14
sit picture it is list six
mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth
many twenty happy dictionary
defect
decide delicious
3)
[? ]
发音字母
a
bag hand and ant happy hat
map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4)
[e]
字母组合
ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant
electric remember sell shell lesson better bed
desk hotel yes
many any
5)
[?:]
字母组合
ir ur ear ur
or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen
third bird
turn burn murder nurse
turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth
heard
term her nerd serve
work worm word world
6)
[?]
字母组合
er or ou ar
o a e u
teacher leader remember player
speaker farmer powder
doctor actor
mayor author tractor
delicious gracious
pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson
control polite around account ago
elephant manta banana Canada Japan
china
3
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men listen famulus Saturday
7)
[a:]
字母组合
ar a car
farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant
aunt calm
8)
[?]
发音字母
u o ou oo up
supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus trouble rough
flourish blood flood
9)
[?:]
字母组合
al or au our
ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short
more lord
horse for forty sport door
floor store author caught autumn four mourn court
bought
warm quarrel quarter
10)
[?] / [
?]
发音字母
o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss
collar not want wash
11)
[u:]
字母组合
oo o u
food moon room gloom
broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true
truth blue full
12)
[u]
字母组合
oo ou u o
look good foot
book
should could
put full
bull pull push
women whose
13)
[ei]
发音字母
a ay ea ai
ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
4
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14
rain paint plain
they grey
14)
[ai]
发音字母
i y
bike fine find die nine
light night high
my try fly eye
15)
[au]
字母组合
ou ow
house out flour ground account count
sound loud around mouse flower down now
cow how town
16)
[?u]
发音字母
o ow oa
home cold go no
phone host ghost
know low below grow
blow show flow
boat coat goal
17)
[??]
字母组合
oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice
choice
18)
[i?]
字母组合
eer ea,
ear,ea, ear, er, ier
beer deer ear idea
near here fierce
19)
[e?]
字母组合
ear air
pair bear chair air
fair care there where
20)
[u?] poor
2
容易混淆的元音
[? ] [e]
5
/
14
bad bed hand head man men
land lend pan pen sad said
[i
:
] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read
raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red
write said side head hide
[au] [?:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud
clause now nor count corn [au] [?]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3
辅音
1)
[p] pen pear
play pig pour pull push
2)
[b] book big boot bike bread break
3)
[t] tree two
ten ton town twenty city
4)
[d] door dull desk dose do dog
dictionary
5)
[k]
king kite key look cook book kitchen sky
(
发音字母
k)
fox box oxygen x-ray
(
发音字母
x)
school schedule schema
字
(
母组合
ch)
6)
[g] girl good goal goat grade long
language
8)
[n]
pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9)
[?] uncle bank
English think thank junk
sing king
morning evening
10)
[l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
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