(完整版)大学英语四六级作文中常用词汇的高级替换

2021年2月1日发(作者：头皮)

大学英语六级作文中常用词汇的高级替换

（

26

例）

写作部分在四六级考试中非常重要，在作文中运用高级词汇也是能够加分的一点。下文列

出一些作文中常用词汇的高级替换方式，大家可以学习并且运用到自己的作文中。

1.

支持

(support)

advocate

【例】

We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to

ar ms.

我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。

argue for

【例】

Do directors see new risks that argue for a different approach?

董事们有没有看

到可能支持不同做法的新风 险？

be in favour of

【例】

The majority voted in favour of the proposal.

多数人投票赞成这项提案。

2.

反对

(object)

argue against

【例】

Three considerations argue against increasing fee.

三种理由反对增加费用。

be opposed to

【例】

Mr Clarke has shown himself to be resolutely opposed to compromise.

克拉

克先生已表示自己坚决反对妥协。

frown on

【例】

He would frown on such a proposal.

他不会

< p>
赞成

这样的建议。

/be unhappy / pull

a long face

3.

许多

(many)/ the overwhelming majority of students

numero us

【例】

Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.

过去 这一带满目

苍凉，现在却有了无数的工厂。

a host of

【例】

The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.

狭义相对论引出了

许多问题。

< p>
/cf. hostess / The host has a host of problems.

a multitude of

【例】

I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.

夜空中的繁星震撼了

我。

/

Attitude is everything.

4.

不同的

(different)/all kinds of

various

【例】

These data have been collected from various sources.

这些数据是从各方面搜集来

的。

a variety of

【例】

A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port

。各种重工业沿着港

口逐渐发展起来。

diverse

【例】

People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulation s.

人们对于这些新规定抱

有不同的态度。

distinguish/differentiate/

discriminate

A

from

B

/

between

A

and

B

=

make/draw

a

distinction between A and B

5.

普遍的

(common)

commonplace

【例】

Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.

然

而即便在最普通的场合我也琢 摸不透你的心思。

universal

【

例】

Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.

这类问题是老年人的通

病。

pervasive

【例】

It

is

the

most

pervasive

compound

on

earth.

它是地球上最普遍 的化合物。

/omnipresent

It is universally acknowledged that practice makes perfect. = It is well-known that

…

.

6.

唯一的

(only)

solely

【例】

Success should not be measured solely by educational/academic achievement.

成功与

否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

unique

【

例】

The examples are unique to this dictionary.

这些例证是这部词典独有的。

/The

giant

panda

is unique to China. /ai/

merely

【例】

You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rot e.

你只是在背诵自己死记

硬背下来的东西。

< br>/hear / route /u:/

Beauty is but =only skin-deep. /

cf. There are lots more fishes in the sea.

7.

贫穷的

(poor)

needy

【例】

Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

穷人

和残疾人依靠政府的救济维 持生计。

impoverished

【例】

The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

经济 崩溃

使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

in poverty

【例】

He was bred up/brought up in poverty.

他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

/ live

in want/in poverty /live a poor life

If you are not diligent now, you will be indigent=poor in time.

If you are industrious now, you will be illustrious=famous in time.

8.

富裕的

(rich)

wealthy

【例】

All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

< p>
他们全部来自富有的上流社

会家庭。

well- heeled

【例】

Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

两家人都相当

富有，都生活得很舒适。

well-to-do

【例】

She comes from a well-to-do family.

她出身于一个小康之家。

affluent

【例】

We live in an affluent/rich/wealthy society .

我们生活在一个富裕的社会中。

/ He

is fluent ___in_____ English. =He speaks fluent English.= He speaks English fluently.

9.

大的

(big)

vast

【例】

The pollution has already turned vast areas into a was teland.

污染已经使大片地区沦

为不毛之地。

< p>

massive

【例】

We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.

我

们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。

enormous

【例】

The enormous difficulty makes him cynical/suspicious about the feasibility of the

idea.

< p>
巨

大

的

困

难

让

他

对

这

个

主

意

是

否

可

行

持< /p>

怀

疑

态

度

。

/

achieve

great/tremendous/enormous/immense/

prodigious success /cf. a prodigy

10.

新的

(new)

brand-new

【例】

Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic

information.

网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。

fresh

【例】

The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

公司似乎准备在

新任领导的带领下开创新 局面。

novel

【例】

< p>
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.

抗议

者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。

11.

不好的

(bad)

undesirable

【例】

It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable.

老龄化对于社会和经济 的不良影响呈现出来了。

negative

【例】

You can't learn anything with a negative attitude.

消极的态度会让你什么都学不

到。

/a positive attitude

adverse

【例】

The expedition encountered adverse/bad/terrible

weather conditions.

< br>探险队遇到

了不利的气候条件

/

exert

an

adverse

impact

on

sth./sb.

=have

a

negative

influence/effect

on