城市轨道交通专业英语翻译题

2021年2月1日发(作者：accused)

一单元；

1

、

A maglev is a type of train that is suspended in the air above a single track ,and

propelled using the repulsive and attractive forces of magnetism

是一种类型的磁悬浮列车悬浮在空中上 面一条清晰的足迹

,

和推进的反感和有吸引力的部队

< p>
使用的磁性

2

、

Japan

and

Germany

are

active

in

maglev

research

,producing

several

different

approaches and designs .

日本和德国都活跃在磁悬浮研究、生产几种不同的方法和设计。

3

、

The

effect

of

a

powerful

magnetic

field

on

the

human

body

is

largely

unknown

一个强大的影响磁场对人体是未知

4

，

Some space agencies are researching the use of maglev systems to launch spacecraft

一些空间研究机构磁悬浮系统使用发射的宇宙飞船里踱步

5

，

Inductrack(

感应轨

) was originally developed as a magnetic motor and bearing for a

flywheel to store power

Inductrack

最初是作为一 个磁轴承飞轮电机和一个存储能力

二单元；

1

，

A classification yard is railroad yard found at some freight

train stations , used

to separate railroad cars on to one of several tracks

一个分类码是发现在一些货运铁路 院子火车站

,

用来分离的一个铁路汽车在几条轨道

2,

There are three types of classification yards : flat-shunted yards ,hump yards and gravity

yards

有三种类型的分类码

:flat-s hunted

码

,

驼峰码和重力码

3,F

reight

trains

which

consist

of

isolated

cars

must

be

made

into

trains

and

divided

according to their destinations

货运列车由孤立的车辆必须制成火车和划分根据他们的目的地

4,The

tracks

lead

into

a

flat

shunting

neck

at

one

or

both

ends

of

the

yard

where

the

cars

are

pushed to sort then into the right track

铁轨引到一个平面并联脖颈一个或两端的院子里的汽车被推到分类然后进入正确的轨道

< p>

5,they are operated either pneumatically or hydraulically

他们要么气动或液压操作

三单元

1

，

The most difficult distinction to draw is that between light rail and streetcar or

tram systems.

最困难的区别之间画是轻轨和电车或电车系统。

2,Light rail is generally powered by electricity ,usually by means of overhead wires ,but

sometimes by a live rail ,also called third rail .

轻轨一般是靠电力

,

通常采用架空导线

,

但有时是由生活 轨道

,

也被称为第三轨道。

3, Automatic operation is more common in smaller people mover systems than in light rail

systems .

自动操作是较常见的系统在较小的人比原动机轻轨系统。

4, Many modern light rail projects re- use parts of old rail networks ,such as abandoned

industrial rail lines

< p>
许多现代轻轨项目重复旧的铁路网络部分

,

比如废 弃工业铁路线

5,

Light

rail

trolleys

are

heavier

per

pound

of

cargo

carried

than

heavy

rail

cars

or

monorail cars

轻轨电车每磅重的货物进行重轨车比或单轨车

四单元

1,Cars usually have either air- conditioning or windows that can de opened

汽车通常有要么空调或窗口

,

可以打开

2,

Other types of passenger car exist , especially for long journeys ,such as the dining

car ,parlor car disco car ,and in rare cases theater car

其他类型的客车存在

,

尤其是长之旅

,

如餐车

,

客厅的车迪斯科车

,

在罕见的情况下剧场的车。

3,Freight cars or wagons exist in a wide variety of types , adapted to the ideal carriage of a

whole host of different things

货车或马车存在各种各样的类型、适应运输的 理想一大堆不同的事情。

4,Cars can be coupled together into a train ,either hauled by a locomotive or self-powered

汽车可以在一个训练相结合

,

要么把由机车或自我动力的

5,Most cars carrying a paying load , although non-revenue cars exist for the railroad's own

use ,such as for maintenance purposes

< p>
大多数汽车携带一份有报酬的负荷

,

虽然

non-revenue

汽车存在的使用铁路

,

例如保养目的。

五单元

1

，

A monorail is a metro or railroad with a track consisting of a single rail (actually

a beam ),as opposed to the traditional track with two paralled rails

语言中

< p>
,

一种是一个地铁或单轨铁路带有轨迹由一个轨道

(

实际上是一个梁

),

而不是传统的< /p>

跟踪和两个平行轨道

2,In the more popular straddle-beam monorail ,the train straddles the rail ,covering it on

the sides .

最受欢迎的

straddle-beam

单轨

,

火车跨越栏杆

,

覆盖在两边。

3,Monorails require their own guideway .

Monorails

要求自己的导轨

4,

Monorails

are

capable

of

climbing

,

descending

and

turning

faster

than

most

conventional rail system .

M onorails

能够攀爬、降下来

,

转动速度比大多数传统的铁路系统

5,The primary advantage of monorails over conventional rail system is that they require

minimal space .

主要利用

< br>monorails

于传统的铁路系统是他们需要最低限度的空间

六单元

1,The

guideway

usually

consists

of

conventional

rail

tracks

,but

might

also

be

monorail or maglev .

导轨通常由传统的轨道组成，但也可以是单轨式或者磁悬浮。

2,A consists is used to describe the group of rail vehicles which make up a train .

机组通常被用于描述组成火车的一组铁路车辆

3, A train consists of a single or several connected rail vehicles that are capable of being

moved together along a guideway to transport freight or passengers form one place to

another along a planned route .

一列火车通常由单节或者多个车辆连在一起组成，

能够沿着轨道移动，

案已经计划好的路线

把货物或者乘客从 一个地方运到另一个地方。

4,A passenger train may consist of one or several locomotives ,and one or more coaches .

客运列车可由一节或者几节机车牵引和一个或多个的车厢组成。