-
雅思口语结构
黄瀚生
frank
LECTURE 1
本节课教学大纲
雅思口语扩展套路
-Example
套路
-WH
句型
-Personal
Experience
套路
-
万能句型
/
常用词汇
How can we have more things
to talk about?
Direct answer +
expansion + expansion
Example
模式
.
1
Step 1
I enjoy
p>
动词
ing
某笼统类型的
< br>something
Step 2
Such as
___ and____
Step 3
I
think
给予观点
?
Do you enjoy
doing sports?
Yea I do, I enjoy doing
outdoor sports
such as
basketball and football, I think it?s
really
healthy.
?
Do you enjoy doing sports?
Yea I do, I?m into doing some contact
sports such as football and basketball, I think
it?s
really intense and I love the body
contact between players.
?
Do you enjoy playing games
?
Yea I do, I enjoy playing computer
games such as CS and WOW, I think it?s really fun
and
it
?s a
wonderful way to loosen up.
?
What kinds of
films do you enjoy watching
?
I love watching Hollywood films
such as
Lord of the Rings
and The Avengers, I think it has
wonderful special effects
and the
plot is exciting
.
附加
what kind of music do you like;
I love music very much, such as pop,
jazz, classic music. Pop music is my favorite,
I am a big fan of pop
music, like beat it, which is from Michael Jackson
WH
句型
2
此套路用于说个人习惯
What +
who, when, where, why
Step 1-WHAT
I
+
动词
+
名词
Step 2
–
WHO
With my
friends/family/By myself
Step 3
–
WHEN
During my
time off / During my weekends / During my holidays
Or
When I‘m
feeling bored
/
When I‘m
feeling tired
/
When I‘m
feeling h
appy/down
Step 4-
WHERE
At…
/
To…
Step 5
–
WHY
To
(
为了
…)
To have fun
为了好玩儿
To get some
exercise
锻炼身体
To
enjoy myself
自己享受
To improve my____.
提高我的
…
To keep fit
保持健康
To loosen up
放松
To enrich myself
充实自己
To kill time
打发时间
?
I watch films
by myself during my time off at home to enjoy
myself.
?
I do
sports with my friends during my weekends at the
park to keep fit.
?
I go traveling with my family during my
holidays to many foreign countries to expand
my horizons.
两个套路连接到一起
?
Do you enjoy
doing sports?
Yea I do, I enjoy
doi
ng some outdoor sports such as
basketball and football, I think it?s
really healthy, I play basketball with
my friends during my weekends at the park to
get
some exercise.
?
Do you enjoy
cooking?
Yea I do, I enjoy cooking
Chinese food such as GBJD and TDS, I
think it?s really good, I
cook with my mother during my weekends
at home to enjoy myself.
Personal experience
3
Step 1
I remember when I
was
a
kid…
I remember a while
ago…
Step 2
I did something…
Something happened…
Som
eone did
something…
Step 3
I thought it was ____ so I started to
_____.
(用于衬托喜好)
It made me into a ____ person.
(用于衬托观点)
?
I remember when I was a kid, my parents
took me to museums very often, I thought I
could learn a lot of new things so I
started to enjoy going to museums.
?
I remember when
I was a kid, I would always listen to my mother
sing, I thought it was
so beautiful so
I started to enjoy singing.
两个套路连接到一起
?
Yea
I
do,
I
enjoy
going
to
cultural
museums,
such
as
history
museums
and
art
museums, I think it makes my free time
productive, I remember when I was a kid, my
parents took me to museums very often,
I thought I could learn a lot of new things so I
started to enjoy going to museums.
?
I like to take
public transportation,
Opinion
4
Different ways
to say “
I think
”
I feel that…
/
In
my opinion…
/ The way I see
it
..
4.1
结构:
I think Opinion 1 and
Opinion 2
尽量陈述观点时给予两个不同观点
万能句型
___ can
enhance someone‘s ____.
___ can
cultivate someone‘s ____.
Vocabulary:
技能类
做饭
开车
Hands on
skills
动手能力
(说什么
house
work
,
)
Independent
ability
独立能力
运动类
跳舞
游泳
Physical
ability
体能
Coordination
skills
协调能力
艺术类
Artistic
talent
艺术天赋
(说
drawing
,之类的)
Artistic
taste
艺术品位
Creativity
创意
文艺类
Mental
development
心智发展
Knowledge of
____
对什么的认知
Social
skills
社交能力
Teamwork
ability
团队合作能力
Sense of
responsibility
责任感
?
Doing sports c
an enhance
people?s physical ability.
?
Learning how to
cook can cultivate my independent ability.
?
Reading books
can enhance children?s mental
development.
4.2
?
____ keeps
someone posted about the latest _____
(
文化传播类
)
?
Advertisement
keeps people posted about the
latest
products The internet
keeps me
posted
about
the
latest
events.
比如
phone
keeps
people
posted
about
the
latest
weather condition.
?
____
is good / bad for
someone?s
(名词)
4.3
名词:
Health
健康
Growth
成长
Future
development
未来发展
Career
事业
Studies
学业
?
Studying
finance
is good for my
future development.
?
Doing exercise regularly
is
good for people?s
health
?
Studying
English
is good for people?s
careers.
?
is a good way to express someone?s
(
某种心情比如
emotion
) towards
__
life
___
Vocabulary:
Emotions
情感
Love
爱
Care
关心
Respect
敬意
Gratitude
谢意
Passion
热衷
?
Sending flowers
is a good way to express
people?s
love
towards
their other half.
?
Singing
is a good way to express
people?s
emotions
towards
life.
?
Going to live
concerts
is a good way to express my
passion
for
music.
?
______
brings
someone
(noun)
Vocabulary:
Convenience
便利
Happiness
快乐
Sense of
achievement
成就感
Relaxation
放松
?
The internet
brings people
convenience.
(
I think
internet is
convenient
)
可以换成
<
/p>
TV
,
newspaper
,手机,
email
等。
?
Raising a pet
brings me
a sense of
achievement.
(
going forest
,
养
plant
,
dr
awing
,
reading
等)
p>
?
Going
to KTV with my friends
brings me
happiness
.
adds
spice to someone’s life
(
给谁的
生活添加乐趣
/
更精彩
)
4.4
add
全部
换成
其他名词,比如网络,玩具,衣
服,
museum
,等所有物品。
?
Computer games
add spice to my life
.
?
Gardening
adds spice to my life
.
____
helps someone get a
better picture of
_____.
4.5
___
使谁对什么东西有一个更好的认识
.
?
Traveling
helps me get a better
picture
of the world.
?
History museums
help people get a better
picture
of Chinese culture.
_____
is a necessary part of
life
.
4.6
是
一个有必要的一部分(做饭,开车,交流,
email
,等等)
?
Learning how to cook is a necessary
part of life.
?
Driving is a necessary part of life.
?
Entertainment
is a necessary part of life.
____
has a positive /
negative influence on
______.
4.7
____
has a positive /
negative effect on
______.
?
Smoking
has a negative effect on
people?s health.
?
Reading
has a positive influence
on
children.
?
Playing too
much computer games have a negative influence on
student?s studies.
____
can fulfill
pe
ople’s
_____.
4.8
Spiritual
needs
精神需求
Material
needs
物质需求
Social
needs
社交需求
Curiosity
好奇心
?
Music
can full fill people?s
spiritual needs
?
Shopping
can full fill
people?s
material needs
?
Going to
parties
can full fill
people?s
social needs.
?
Sb
can full fill people?s
physical need
生理需求
常用形容词:
Convenient
方便的
Healthy
健康的
Useful
有用的
Efficient
有效的
Nutritious
有营养的
Educational
有教育意义的
Inspiring
给予人们启发的
Thought-
provoking
使人深思的
Mellow
柔和的
Intense
激烈的
Strenuous
累人的
(运动方面)
Tiring
累人的
Money-saving
Money-consuming
Time-saving
Time-consuming
It?s a hassle
费劲的
Tricky
困难不容易上手的
Corny
俗气,土的
Trendy
时尚,
“
潮<
/p>
”
的
Simple
简单的
Complex
复杂的
Old-fashioned
老套的
Conservative
保守的
Open-minded
开放的
Comfortable
舒服
Soothing
特能安抚人的
Health
–
oriented
以健康为中心的
Study-
oriented
以学习为中心的
___ -
oriented
以什么为中心的
?
What kinds of
books do you like to read?
I enjoy
reading self-improvement books, such as XX and XX,
I think it can enhance my
mental
development, I read books during my time off at
home to enrich myself.
?
What kinds of flowers do you like?
I like yellow flowers such as daisies
and sunflowers, I think flo
wers add
spice to people?s
lives and it brings
people happiness, I remember when I was a kid, my
mother planted a
lot of flowers at
home, I thought it made my home felt livelier so I
started to like flowers.
LECTURE 2
本节课教学大纲
-
复杂结构
Complex
structures
-Although
套路
-
双层习惯套路
-
人物双层
-Dislike
套路
Although
模式
.
5
套路:
Direct answer +
正面
opinion +
although
反面
opinion + I still
like / think
再次
重复你的喜欢
/
观点
because
______
.
5.1
(
用于说喜好
/
观点)
?
Tell me
something about your hometown?
My
hometown is Beijing, Beijing is a large city and
it?s China?s cultural center
,
although
Beijing has bad air
quality and high cost of living,
I
still
like Beijing
because
I grew up here.
?
Do you enjoy
shopping?
Yea I do, I think it?s really
trendy and it can fulfill my material needs,
although
shopping is
money-consuming,
I
still
enjoy it
because
it brings me
happiness.
?
Do
you enjoy dancing?
?
Yea I do, It think dancing can
enhance
my
coordination skills
and it
adds spice to
my
life
,
although
I?m not very good at it,
I
still
enjoy it
because
it?s
fun.
?
No I don?t, I
think dancing is tiring and it?s tricky,
although
it can shape my
body,
I
still
don?t like
it
because
I
think it?s a hassle.
双层习惯套路
5.2
【针对时间利用】
套路
1
:
Sometimes,
WH
句型,
other times,
WH
句型
.
用
于答
free time
holiday
,问在哪
里干什么
什么时间干,时间利用。
?
What do you
like to do during the weekends?
Sometimes
, I go shopping
with my friends
during
the
weekends
at
the shopping
center
to
enjoy
ourselves,
other
times
,
I
watch
films
by
myself
during
my
weekends
at
home
to
loosen up.
?
What do you
like to do during your free time?
Sometimes, I play basketball with my
friends during my time off at the park to get some
exercise, other times, I go shopping
with my family during my free time at the mall the
buy
some things.
【个人习惯】
套路
2
:
It
depends, if ___ then I’ll ____ but if ____ then
I’ll _____.
假设
+
p>
逻辑对立,假设
因果,
< br>一旦涉及到
usually
这个东西,就可以用这个结构
。
?
What do you usually use your mobile
phone for
?
It
depends
, if I have a lot of work then
I?ll use it to communicate with my colleagues to
get
my work done, but if I?m bored or
have nothing to do then I?ll use it to play
games.
?
What do you usually eat
?
It depends, if I have a lot of time
then I?ll eat some home cooked meal at home but if
I?m
busy
with my work then
I?ll get some takeaway because it?s
time
-saving and convenient
?
What do you
usually do on the internet
?
It depends
,
if
I have to do homework
then I?ll
use the internet
to find some information
because
the internet is a
convenient way to find some information,
but if
I?m free
then
I?ll
use the
internet for entertainment,
such
as
play some games or watch films.
?
What kinds of
music do you usually listen to
?
It depends
,
if
I?m in a good
mood
then I?ll
listen to
some pop music
because
it
can lift my
spirits
but
if
I?m feeling under the
weather
then I?ll
listen to
some light music
because
it
can
help me calm down and it?s quite
soothing.
说一个例子
比如:
how do you
usually get to school.
What kind of
人物双层
【此套路用于讲解大群体的
喜好
/
习惯】用于
问
people
干嘛。
套路
1
:
____
people
喜欢
/
习惯
____
for example
____,
on the other hand
, ____
people
喜欢
/
习惯
____
for example
______.
?
What
kinds of sports do people in your country like to
do
?
Well, older
people
enjoy doing some slow
sports such as Taiji and go for a stroll,
on the
other
hand
, younger
people
enjoy intense sports
such as basketball and football.
?
What kinds of
recreational activities do people like to do in
your country
?
Older
people
enjoy traditional activities such as playing cards
or Chess,
on the other hand
,
the younger generation enjoy going to
KTVs or cinemas.
?
What do people in your country like to
eat
?
People
in the north
enjoy eating
buns and
noodles,
on the other hand
,
Southerners
prefer
seafood
and rice.
套路
2
:
Most people enjoy
喜欢
/
习惯
____
for example
_____,
but personally
speaking
,
说
出你对大群题的批判,
so I
like
______.
?
What kinds of dance are popular in your
country
?
Most people enjoy
some folk dances and yanger and 2RZ, but
personally speaking I think
it?s a
little bit out–
of
–
date and corny so I think
street dancing is my thing.
?
What kinds of
food do people like to eat in China
?
Most Chinese people love eating spicy
food but personally speaking, I think
it
?s unhealthy
and it?s bad
for my skin so I enjoy eating fruits and
vegetables.
?
What do Chinese people like to do
during the spring festival
?
Most people enjoy traditional
activities such as making dumplings and setting
off fireworks
because it?s our
custom
,
but personally
speaking I think it?s getting old
,
so I enjoy
traveling
abroad
because
it
can help me
get a better
picture
of
the
world.
Dislike
套路
不同方式表达
dislike
I’m not into
____
I can’t stand
____
___
is not my
thing
.
套路:
Direct answer
+
反面
opinion
+
bad experience
(
用
你的不好的经历去衬托你对
某东西的方面看法而呈现不喜欢
)
?
Do
you enjoy cooking?
No I don?t, I can?t
stand cooking, I think cooking
is
tricky
and it?s a
hassle
, I remember
a
while ago
, I
cooked at home, the food was
horrible
and I was so
exhausted
.
?
Do you like to
take public transportation?
No I don?t,
I can?t stand public transportation, I think it?s
crowded and it?s uncomfortable, I
remember a while ago, I took the bus,
there were so many people
squishing
(
挤
) me and I
felt like I was going to die.
?
Do you like
planting flowers?
No
I
don?t,
I?m
not
into
planting
flowers,
I
think
it?s
useless
and
time
-consuming,
I
remember
a
while
ago
,
I
planted
some
flowers
at
home
,
the
flowers
withered
and
I
thought it was a
hassle
.
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