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高级英语第三版第二册课修辞

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-01 11:26
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2021年2月1日发(作者:brides)


L


e


s


s


o


n


1


1 The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks, or that


their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out


of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.



metaphor


2


They


are


like


the


musketeers


of


Dumas


who,


although


they


lived


side


by


side


with


each


other,


did


not


delve


into,


each


other’s


lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.



simile


3


It


was


on


such


an


occasion


the


other


evening,


as


the


conversation moved desultorily here and there, from the most


commonplace


to


thoughts


of


Jupiter,


without


and


focus


and


with


no


need


for


one


that


suddenly


the


alchemy


of


conversation


took


place, and all at once they was a focus.



metaphor


4 The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its


seeds


multiplied,


and


floated


to


the


ends


of


the


earth.



simile


5


Even


with


the


most


educated


and


the


most


literate,


the


King



s


English


slips


and


slides


in


convers ation.



metaphor ,alliteration 6 When E.M. Forster writes of



the


sinister corridor of our age,



we sit up at the vividness of


the phrase, the force and even terror in the image.



metaphor


Lesson2


1


The


little


crowd


of


mourners



all


men


and


boys,


no


women



threaded their way across the market place between the


piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, wailing a


short chant over and over again.



elliptical sentence


2


A


carpenter


sits


cross-legged


at


a


prehistoric


lathe,


turning


chair-legs


at


lightning


speed.



historical


present,


transferred epithet


3


Still,


a


white


skin


is


always


fairly


con spicuous.



synecdoche


4


As the storks flew


northward the Negroes


were marching


southward



a


long,


dusty


column,


infantry,


screw-gun


batteries,


and then


more infantry,


four or five


thousand men in all,


winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of


iron wheels.



onomatopoetic words symbolism


5


Not


hostile,


not


contemptuous,


not


sullen,


not


even


inquisitive.



elli ptical sentence


6 And


really


it


was


like


watching


a


flock


of


cattle


to


see


the


long


column,


a


mile


or


two


miles


of


armed


men,


flowing


peacefully


up


the


road,


while


the


great


white


birds


drifted


over


them


in


the


opposite


direction,


glittering


like


scraps


of


paper.



simile


Lesson3


1


Let


the


word


go


forth


from


this


time


and


place,


to


friend


and


foe alike, that the torch has been


passed


to


a


new


generation


of


Americans,


born


in


this


century,


tempered


by


war,


disciplined


by


a


hard


and


bitter


peace,


proud


of


our


ancient


heritage,


and


unwilling


to


witness


or


permit


the


slow undoing of these human rights to which this nation has


always been committed, and to


which


we


are


committed


today


at


home


and


around


the


world.



alliteration


2


Let


every


nation


know,


whether


it


wishes


us


well


or


ill,


that


we shall pay any price, bear any


burden, meet any hardship, suppor any friend, oppose any foe


to assure the survival and the success of liberty.



parataxis


consonance


3


United,


there


is


little


we


cannot


do


in


a


host


of


co- operative


ventures. Divided, there is little we


can do, for we dare not meet a power ful challenge at odds and


split asunder.



antithesis


4


…in


the


past,



those


who


foolishly


sought


power


by


riding


the


back of the tiger ended up


inside.



metaphor


5 Let us never negotiate out of fear , but let us never fear


to negotiate.



regression


6


All


this


will


not


be


finished


in


the


first


one


hundred


days.



historical allusion, climax

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