-
实用标准文案
第一章
常见病的表述
(1)
一般病情
:
He feels headache, nausea
and vomiting. (
他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
)
He is under the
weather
.
(
他不舒服，生病了。
)
He began to feel unusually
tired. (
他感到反常的疲倦。
)
He feels light-
headed. (
他觉得头晕。
)
She has been shut-in for a
few days. (
她生病在家几天了。
)
Her head is
pounding. (
她头痛。
)
His symptoms include loss
of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever
and
chills. (
他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻
、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。
)
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of
the time. (
他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。
)
He has been
lacking in energy for some time.
(
他感到虚弱有段时间了。
)
He feels drowsy, dizzy and
nauseated.
(
他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。
)
He feels as
though everything around him is spinning.
(
他感到周围的东西都在打转。
)
He has noticed some loss of
hearing. (
他发觉听力差些。
)
She has some
pains and itching around her eyes.
(
她眼睛四周又痛又痒。
)
(2)
伤风感冒：
He has been coughing up rusty or
greenish-yellow phlegm.
(
他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。
)
His eyes feel itchy and he
has been sneezing.
(
他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。
)
He has a
fever
, aching muscles and hacking
cough.
(
他有发烧，
筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。
)
(hacking = constant)
He coughed with sputum and
feeling of malaise.
(
他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。
)
(malaise = debility)
精彩文档
实用标准文案
He gets a cold with a deep
hacking cough. (
他伤风咳嗽。
)
He has a
headache, aching bones and joints.
(
他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。
)
He has a persistent cough.
(
他不停地在咳。
)
或
He has bouts of uncontrollable
coughing. (
他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。
)
He has hoarse
and has lost his voice sometimes.
(
他声音嘶哑，有时失声。
)
He has a sore throat and a
stuffy nose. (
他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。
)
His breathing
is harsh and wheezy.
(
他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。
)
He has a
stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or
both temples.
(
有时突然
间太阳穴刺痛。
)
He has a runny
nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat.
(
他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。
)
(3)
手脚毛病：
His both hands and feet
ache all over
.
(
他两手两脚都很酸痛。
)
He has pain on the sole of
his feet. (
他脚底很痛。
)
There is a
wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.
(
我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。
)
His ankles look puffy and
they pit when he presses them with his
finger
. (
他的足踝
好像肿了
，用手按，就有小坑痕。
)
(pit
=
small
dent
form)(
句里的
they
和
them
都是指
ankles)
The pain in his left foot is
accompanied by redness and swelling.
(
左脚酸痛，并有
红肿。
)
The joints near
his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (
指头和指节旁边的关节，
似乎有肿大。
)
He has numbness
and tingling in his hands and fingers.
(
他的手和指头感到麻木和刺
痛。
)
His legs become
painful following strenuous exercise. (
激烈运
动后，他的腿就痛。
)
His knee is
misshapen or unable to move.
(
他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。
)
There are some swellings in
his armpit. (
他的腋窝肿大。
)
He is troubled
with painful muscles and joints.
(
他的筋骨和关节都痛。
)
精彩文档
实用标准文案
She is troubled by the
pains in the back and shoulders.
(
她的后背和肩膀都痛。
)
His knee has been bothering
him for some time.
(
他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。
)
He is sleeping
poorly.
（他睡不好）
He has difficulty in
sleeping, inability to concentrate.
（他不易
入睡，也难集中精神。
）
It is usually hard for her
to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.
（她晚上就寝，
很难入睡。
）
He wakes
during the night or early morning and finds it
difficult to fall asleep again.
（他晚间或清早醒
来后，再也不能入睡。
）
He has nightmares occasiona
lly.
（他有时做噩梦。
）
(4)
睡眠不好：
(5)
呼吸方面：
His breathing has become increasingly d
ifficult.
（他呼吸越来越困难。
）
< br>
He has to
breathe through his
mouth.
（他要用口呼吸。
）
He is short of
breath, even when he has not been exercising, he
is breathless.
（他
喘气；即使不运
动，他也是上气不接下气。
）
His cough is
more like wheezing.
（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。
）
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.<
/p>
（他是干咳，没有痰。
）
He has coughed
up blood.
（他咳嗽有血。
）
His nose
stuffed up when he had a
cold.
（他感冒时鼻子就不通。
）
He coughs up a
lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.
（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。
）
He has a feeling of
tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suf
focating.
（他胸
部觉得闷闷的，好像透不过气来。<
/p>
）
精彩文档
实用标准文案
(6)
口腔毛病：
He has pain in his teeth or
jaw. (
他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。
)
He has some
problems with his teeth.
(
他牙齿有问题。
)
The tooth hurts only when
he bites down on it.
(
他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。
)
His gums are red and
swollen. (
他的牙床红肿。
)
His tongue is
red and sore all over
.
(
他的舌头到处红和痛。
)
His breath smells bad and
he has a foul taste in his mouth.
(
他口里有怪味。
)
His gums do bleed.
(
他牙床有出血。
)
He has some sore swellings
on his gum or jaw.
(
他的牙床和下巴肿痛。
)
He has sore places on or
around the lip.
(
他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。
)
There are cracks at the
corners of his mouth.
(
他的嘴巴角落破了。
)
There are some discolored
areas inside on his tongue.
(
他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪
的。
)
(7)
肠胃毛病
：
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling
after meal. (
他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒
服
。
)
或
He feels bloated after
eating.
He has
bouts of abdominal pain.
(
他有一阵阵的肚痛。
)
He feels bloated in his
abdominal area. (
他感到肚子胀胀的。
)
The pain is
mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the
abdomen.
(
痛是在肚子下半
部。
)
He has nausea
and vomiting. (
他有恶心和呕吐。
)
It is difficult
or painful for him to swallow.
(
他吞下食物时会痛。
)
He has passed more gas than
usual. (
他放
…
比平常多。<
/p>
)
He
has been constipated for a few days.
(
他便秘了好几天。
)
精彩文档
实用标准文案
He suffers pains when he
moves his bowels. (
他大便时很痛。
)
He has some
bleeding from his rectum.
(
他的肛门出血。
)
He has noticed some blood
in his bowel movements.
(
他发觉大便时有些血。
)
His bowel movements are
pale, greasy and foul smelling.
or
His bowel movements are grey (or black)
in color
.
(
他的大便呈灰白色。
)
He has trouble with
diarrhea. (
他拉肚子。
)
(8)
血压等等：
His blood pressure is
really up. (
他的血压很高。
)
High blood
pressure is creeping up on him.
He has noticed frequent
urination, increased thirst and unexpected
tireness. (
他发
觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦
。
)
It is a chest pain that gets worse when
he bends over or lies down.
(
他弯腰或躺下
时，胸部更痛。
)
He has noticed
excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (
他体会到过度的出汗
和难以解释的疲倦。
)
He has a sharp
pain in one area of his spine.
(
他的脊椎某部位刺痛。
)
He has pain in other joints
including hip, knee and ankle. (
其它关节疼痛包
括臀部、
膝盖和脚踝。
)
His eyes seem to be
bulging. (
他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。
)
He has double
vision. (
他的视线有双重影子。
)
He feels there
is a film over his eyes.
(
他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。
)
His vision in
the right eye blurred.
(
他右眼视线模糊不清。
)
He has had some earaches
lately. (
他近来耳朵有点痛。
)
He has a
repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears.
(
他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音）
精彩文档
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：英语泛读教程1答案
下一篇：历年考研英语高频词汇(精华版)