-
张培基翻译用法总结
1.
It
is sometimes beset with
?
有时候会有?的境遇
/
会有?相伴
2.
Nothing short of a
?
can help
?
唯有?才能
/
全靠?才能够
3.
Rolling on non-
stop for thousands upon thousands of miles.
一泻千里
4.
Fare likewise.
正如这样
5.
Now
?
, now
?
有时?，有时?
6.
Better
able
to
generate
in
oneself
a
sensation
of
?
更能让人产生一
种?之感
7.
?
is
now confronted with a
?
section of its course.
?现在正遭遇进
程上的一段?
8.
?
,
however, can only be shared by
?
而?，
只
有?样的人才可体
会到
9.
The present
?
crisis can never obstacle the advance
of
?
目前的?
危机绝不会阻碍?的进步
10.
Let us brace up
our spirits and march through
?
让我们鼓起雄健的精神?
11.
The greatest joy of
?
, is to
?
during its most
difficult days.
在最艰难的
日子里?，亦是最大的乐趣
12.
Grow
restless
变得焦躁不安
Beg
to
differ
恕不同意
/
持反对
意见
13.
Dash here and there in search of
?
跑来跑去的寻找
14.
He is going to
?
so that he
could
?
他决定?以便?
15.
?
is not groundless because
?
?并非空害怕
/
没依据，因为?
16.
Keep moving around in a hurry
慌慌张张地走
/
跑
17.
What
’
s the rush?
为何这
般慌？
/
怎么这么着急？
18.
Behind
?
lay
half
a
dozen
of
?
near
?
注意学习地理方位和位置
的表述
19.
look like rain,
yet, to our great joy
?
[
口语
]
像是要下
雨，然而让我们
高兴的是?
20.
which of you could
?
你们谁能??？
< br>(
别用
who
了，太土了！
！
)
21.
they are most beloved in one aspect.
有一点最受人爱
/
有一点最为可贵
22.
Unlike
?
,
which
?
,
?
it
just
?
to
?
不像?的?一样，它只
是?，来?
23.
You can never
immediately tell whether or not it
?
until
?
你不能立刻判
断它是否?，非得等到?
24.
One should be
useful rather than great or nice-looking.
< br>应该成为有用的人，
而不是伟大或体面的人
25.
Engraved in my
mind.
深深地刻在脑海
26.
?
is
a
household
name
all
over
the
country.
??是家喻户晓
/
名遍全国
的。
27.
?
is always on
the lips because
?
把?天天挂在嘴上，因为?
28.
What
’
s the use of
being
?
??又有什么用
/
有什么必要呢？
29.
Uttered
intermittently.
断断续续地说
30.
Never calculating or
particular about personal gains and losses.
不计较个人
得失
31.
Honor
?
with a
posthumous reverent
?
追授?一个?的谥号
/
称号
32.
Become more and
more
?
with the
passing of time.
随着时间的流逝变得
越来
越??
/
越久越??
33.
Never give up
the pursuit of
?
不要放弃?
/
不要放弃对?的追求
34.
Out of sheer necessity.
仅仅为了需要
/
纯粹因为需要
35.
Be free to follow your own
bent.
可以依自己的喜好去?
/
自由自在地去
追求自己的喜好
36.
Be in the prime
of life.
正当盛年
/
年富力强
37.
?
will soon be
gone never to return.
一去不复返。
38.
Be in
one
’
s declining years.
风烛残年
/
精力衰微之时
39.
As a means of
subsistence.
作为生计
/
为了吃饭
/
作为谋生的手段
40.
Remedy the
situation by
?
用??来补救
41.
Come up against
the urgent problem of
?
??问题急需解决
42.
How can one manage to
?
while
?
人怎么能在?的同时还?呢？
43.
Cut down on food and
clothing and do everything possible to
?
节衣缩食
想尽办法去??
44.
Time is no
object.
时间不是问题。
45.
?
will be quite enough to make
?
a
?
?足够让一个?成为?了
46.
The choice lies with you.
选择权在你们手里。
47.
Henrik
Ibsen
says,
“it
is
your
supreme
duty
to
cast
yourself
into
a
useful
implement.”
你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。
48.
Forsake
?
, and you will
ruin yourself.
抛弃?，你便毁了你自己。
49.
To go into scholarship, to
engage in learning.
做学问
50.
the only things of some value under my
roof, if any, are
?在我屋子里唯一
贵重的东西就是?
51.
Entertain
ambition of making a profound study of
?
怀有对??做一
番高深研究的野心
52.
It seemed that
?
can better
satisfy
?
than
?
?比?更能满足?的
需要
53.
At one sitting.
一口气地?
54.
It is completely subjected
to the whims of the moment.
全凭当时的兴趣
和念头。
55.
Liken myself
respectively to
?
把我自己比作??
56.
Thread-bound Chinese book.
线装书
57.
My obsession of
?
have been very much on a decline.
我对??的狂热
< br>/
着迷消除了不少。
58.
To eat into
one
’
s whole pocket.
花掉某人所有的钱。
59.
But not all acquaintances
are friends.
不是所有认识的都是朋友。
60.
Have more scruples about
this and that.
对身边的一切都有更多的顾虑。
61.
We each followed a
different course of life.
我们各自过着不同的生活。
62.
Be bound to.
必然，一定会。
Somehow or
other.
设法，莫
名其妙地
63.
?
of bygone days will unfold again before
one
’
s eyes.
过去的?又重新浮
现在某人眼前。
64.
In bloom of
one
’
s youth.
在某人盛年的时候
/
在生命中最华美的时刻
65.
Unwittingly
不知不觉地，无意识地
66.
Fritter away.
渐渐地消失
/
慢慢地消耗
/
一点点地浪费
67.
In twos and threes.
三三两两，零零星星
68.
Negotiate
shoals and reefs / deserts and gorges
跋涉
（越过）
礁石浅滩
/
荒
漠峡谷
69.
Be reduced to
?
as the last
resort.
被逼到做??的地步，
被迫干??为生
70.
Foot passenger.
步行的人，行人
71.
It stands to
reason that
?
?也是合情合理的
/
显而易见的
72.
Can ill afford to do something.
无法承受??
73.
If it is beyond one’s
capacity to single
-handedly stem the
prevailing of social
evils, one should
at least be self-disciplined so as not to make
matters worse.
74.
Pedantic view of bookish person.
酸腐的书生之见
75.
Cool your
heels
。
坐冷板凳，空等
76.
All that kills my idea of
?
那足以让我打消??的念头
77.
A good man always enjoys
Heaven
’
s protection.
吉人天相
78.
Misfortune never comes singly
祸不单行
79.
Heaven always
leaves one a way out.
天无绝人之路
80.
Be in reduced circumstance.
每况愈下
/
光景惨淡
81.
After some wavering,
犹豫一阵之后
/
犹豫不决了一阵
82.
Talk somebody out of
it(something),
劝说某人不做某事
83.
Smart aleck
自作聪明的人
/
自作聪明的
84.
Chip in
插嘴，打断，捐助，出钱
stroll about
游逛，游荡，闲游
85.
Be watchful on the way,
路上警惕些，旅途当心
86.
It is certainly
no problem for a person of my age to …
对于我这样年纪
/
我这么大的人来说，??是没问题的
87.
A strenuous job:
紧张的
/
费力的
/
< br>艰苦的差使
88.
Skullcap
无沿小帽，圆帽
Mandarin jacket
马褂
cotton-padded
填充棉絮的
89.
Huddle up
蜷缩，挤成一团
Corpulent
肥胖的
90.
Gush
from
涌出，不断流出
trickle
滴，淌，细流
ooze
渗出，淌出
91.
Make an enormous exertion
to
?
尽全力做??
92.
Pat the dirt off
one
’
s clothes
拍去
/
掸去身上的尘土
93.
until his figure was lost among crowds
of people hurrying to and fro and no
longer visible.
直到他的身影消失在来往的人群中，再也遍寻不见了。
94.
live an
unsettled life.
过着颠簸不定的日子
/
东奔西走
95.
?
with
circumstances going from bad to worse.
一日不如一日
/
每况愈
下
96.
His pent-up
emotion has to find a vent.
情郁于中，自然要发之于外。
97.
the
state
of
?
filled
somebody
with
a
feeling
of
?
??的境况让
人??
98.
downcast
沮丧，颓废，颓唐
99.
domestic
triviality
=
household
chores
家庭琐事
long
gown
长
袍，长衫
100.
Frown upon the way
?
不赞同??的方式
/
对?的方
式颇有微词
101.
Like a drop of
water falling off a needle point into the ocean.
如针尖上的水滴入大海里
102.
Quietly
drip
into
the
haste
stream
of
time
without
leaving
a
trace.
汇入时间的洪流，杳无音迹
103.
What is gone is
gone. What is to come keeps coming.
去的
已然去了，来的尽管来着
104.
Edge away
softly and stealthily
悄悄溜走，偷偷开溜
105.
The fixed gaze of the eyes
when lost in reverie
沉思时的凝
望
106.
Withstand
the
wear
and
tear
of
time.
经得住时间的磨洗
/
难以磨灭
107.
Still remain
engraved on one
’
s mind.
依然深刻地印在脑
里
108.
Either as a
hired hand on contract or as a odd jobber.
或者做
包工，或者打零工
109.
with
toothed
blade
带锯齿口的（
hatchet,
chisel,
saw,
drill
and plane,
斧，凿，锯，钻和刨子）
110.
?
is
a real eye-opener to me.
??让我大开眼界
111.
Bolt upright
笔直地，
端端正正地
112.
He is a real agreeable
person.
他非常平易近人
113.
the well-
meaning remarks of an affectionate father.
(
那只是
)
一个疼爱子女的父亲的好意
114.
Shrug off
one
’
s words as childish
nonsense.
不屑于某人的
话，当成小孩子的胡说
115.
Risk
one
’
s own life in doing
?
冒着生命危险做??
/
拿
命换??
116.
Empty of
缺乏
/
把?洗劫一空，把?拿空
117.
His eyes closed for good.
他永远地闭上了眼睛
118.
One should be content with
one
’
s lot.
一个人就要安分守己
/
认命
119.
All that seems accidental,
and also seems predestined.
一切
都似偶然，一切又都似注定的
120.
Come to realize
still more fully the significance of
?
更深切
地感受到??的重要
121.
Repay
one
’
s kindness.
报答某人
122.
Draw a line of demarcation between
?
and
?
在?与?间
划清界限
123.
Pitch darkness.
沥青黑，漆黑一片
124.
The
rain
continue
to
fall
,the
long
night
wears
on
amidst
its
dripping sound.
雨声继续着，长夜在雨滴声中缓缓前行。
125.
Nothing
whatever can hold it up.
没有什么可以阻止它
126.
Throw
clouds
of
spray
embodying
love
and
hate,
and
happiness and sorrow.
投下喜怒哀乐的云翳
127.
Like everybody else,
和其他人一样
128.
I live in this world for
the purpose of
?
我来到这个世界的
目的是??
129.
I
don
’
t know what the future
has in store for me.
我不知道
未来还有什么东西在等待着我
130.
Twenty
odd
二十多，
ten
odd
years
十多年
（
o
dd
的用
法！
）
131.
There is at
first no roads at all and that a road is created
simply
by the treading of passers-by.
世界上本没有路，走的人多了，也便成了路。
132.
This quotation
reflects aptly the true meaning of
?
这段引用
恰当地表达了??的真意
133.
Bring the enemy
sure death without drawing their blood.
不
一定要流仇敌的血，但却置之于死地
134.
Bask in the
sunshine under a clean sky
在晴空下晒太阳
135.
?
just
serves
to
increase
his
stamina
and
strengthen
his
mind.
?只会增强他的力量和意志
136.
As the rain ceased to
patter.
雨渐渐止了。
137.
The
crescent
new
moon.
新月
Grape
trellis
葡萄
架
138.
At (long) last.
最后，最终
139.
Interwoven
/ intermingle
相互交织
/
相互交融
140.
To think that
?
!
真没想到??！
141.
To think to
oneself
?
一个人暗自在想??
142.
To point
one
’
s finger at
?
有指责某人之意
143.
Go round the bend
发疯，发狂，变得歇斯底里
144.
A star-studded sky.
繁星点点的夜空
145.
Make-believe
虚幻的，伪装的
a
make-believe
world
虚幻的世界
146.
The
splendor
and
magnificence
of
the
scene
is
beyond
all
description.
那壮丽与新奇简直说不尽了
147.
do my bit to make a still
better place of my country.
尽自己一
份力，把祖国建设得更美好
148.
At the heels of
?
紧跟在??的后面
149.
Keep
Early
hours.
早睡早起
Kerosene
lamp
煤油
灯
150.
With an irresistible inner
urge to unbosom oneself.
不吐不
快的倾诉
151.
Wishy-washy
空泛的，淡而无味的，水分多的
152.
Rambling
through
?
在?漫步
specks of mud
泥点，斑点
153.
Come across
?
无意中发现，偶遇
154.
cast
away.
被丢掉，遗弃，失事
Let
out
+
sound,
发
出??声音
155.
Fickle man
薄幸的男人，
浪子
frivolous woman
水性
杨花的女人，轻佻女子
156.
Be trodden down
upon by the wayside
?
在路旁任人践踏
157.
Sprinkle
撒，播撒，少量
Strew
散播，洒满，零星散
布
158.
Pluck out a
white hair from mother
’
s
head.
从母亲头上拔
下一根白发
159.
But
it
is
?
that
has
been
the
cause
of
?
但?才一直是?
的原因
160.
(Chinese)
Inkwash
Painting
水墨画
Seal
Carving
篆
刻
TCM
中草药
/
中医
161.
The gentle
waves licking at the shores
give forth
a humming
sound like that of fish in
shoals.
舐岸的微波吐出群鱼喋噏的声韵。
162.
All that forebode a
?
所有的都预示着一场??
163.
Crematory = crematorium
火葬场
Scribble
乱画，潦
草地书写
164.
Every nook and
corner of
?
每一个角落，到处
165.
Shy away from
?
回避，躲避，退缩
166.
Complicated and
multifaceted.
复
杂而多层次的，
难以解析
的
167.
Just fancy that
?
只要想想??
/
真想不到??
168.
In
contrast
with
?
in
its
entirety,
?
is
a
mere
drop
in
the
ocean.
跟?整体相比，
?不过是沧海一粟
169.
Words
fail me
where silent
smiles and
tears
well express
my
innermost
feelings.
言语是不够的，只有独自微笑或落
泪才能把内心的感受表
现的更外面一些。
170.
I shall fail to
do justice to
?
if I should do no more than
?
倘若只让我?，那我就没法真正地?
171.
Be too much of
?
太多了，太过于??了
172.
It smacks of
?
这带点??的味道
/
有些许??的气息
173.
Enjoy a perfect inner calm,
free from any desire or fear.
< br>内心
平静，无欲无求
(
惧
)
174.
Retain
stillness in the midst of motion.
动中有静
175.
While A have to turn to
?
,
?
will be more than adequate for
B.
A
必
须要??，而
B
只需??就够了。
176.
Embody natural
in the midst of artificial.
在人为中显出自然
177.
Neither too crowd nor too
secluded.
既不太拥挤也不太僻
静
178.
A
stone
’
s throw.
几步远，一箭之地
Put forth.
提
出，发表，开花，发芽
179.
Be naturally
drawn to
?
自然而然地被??吸引
180.
Morning
glory.
牵牛花，
Trumpet
Creeper
喇叭花，
Marvel-of-Peru
紫
茉莉
/
草茉莉
181.
182.
美
183.
与自然的距离
184.
185.
把??付诸现实
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.
解某事
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
196.
China pink /
Indian Pink
石竹，
hyacinth bean
扁豆
Present
a
scene
of
poetic
charm
如诗如画
/
饱含诗意的
Bring
people into closer contact with nature by
?
拉近了人
A carefree life.
无忧无虑的日子
To
adapt
?
to
real
life.
把??应用到真实生活中来，
Night-Blooming
cereuses
昙花
seedling
秧苗，幼苗
Shed tears
over
??
因??而悲痛
Flowers and plants grow in luxuriance.
花草繁茂
Weather through
。
度过（困难阶段）
Get the
hang of
?
熟悉??的用法，摸清??的情况，理
Keyed
up
，
紧张的，兴奋的，动员起来的
Abandon
?
to their own fate.
任其自生自灭
Felt
毡，毡制品
felt blanket
羊毛毯
/
毛毡毯
The Loess Plateau
黄土高原
Uncultivated virgin area
未开垦的处女领域
Man
’
s triumph
over Nature
人类对大自然的胜利
/
人定
胜天
197.
As flat as a whetstone
光滑如磨刀石
198.
Were it not for
?
要不是?，
如果不是?
199.
The sight of the scene will
probably call up inside you a string
of
...
此情此景莫不让人联想到??
200.
So
much
so
that
?
到这样的程度以至于??
/
如此，以
致??
201.
For my part.
就我而言，对我来说，我认为
202.
I
cannot
keep
myself
from
?
我实在忍不住要??
/
我无法
不??
203.
Much less
?
更不用说??，
更何况于
204.
Trudge through.
跋涉，步履艰难地走
205.
Simplicity, earnestness,
dauntlessness and unyieldingness.
质
朴，诚恳，英勇无畏，坚强不屈
206.
How
could
you
fail
to
?
你怎能不??？难道你会
不??？
207.
Be the symbolic
of the spirit and will of
?
成为??精神和
意志的象征
208.
Bursting with
vitality
生命力极强，有坚韧的生命力
209.
Capable of surviving any
hardship or oppression.
折磨不了，
压迫不倒，顽强地活着
210.
I pay tribute
to
?
我赞美
/
歌颂??
211.
be loud in
someone's praise
极力称赞
/
赞扬
某人
212.
Knowing no one who I could
approach with my questions and
my
doubts, I turned to God;
213.
Always have something to recommend
himself.
总有可取之
处，总有闪光点
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