-
(浙江、江苏)
2019
高考英语二轮复习
p>
第一部分
语法突破
专题六
非谓语动词强化训练
1
.
(2015·江苏盐城市三模
)Our
car________engine
trouble
,
we
stopped
for
the
night
at a roadside rest
area.
A
.
developed
B
.
being developed
C
.
having
developed
D
.
to
develop
解析:选
C
。考查非
谓语动词。句意:由于我们的小汽车的发动机已经出毛病了,我们
在路边的休息区停下住
了一夜。
develop
后有宾语
en
gine trouble
,
our car
< br>是
develop
的
动作执行者
,
且动作先于主句谓语动词发生,
应用现在分词的完成时构成独
立主格结构。
故
选
C
< br>。
2
.(2015·泰州市二
模
)
—
Johnson
is
said
to
be
the
first
young
teacher________to
professor in your university this year.
—
Exactly.________of
his
own
competence
is
an
important
factor
in
his
success. <
/p>
A
.
promoted
< br>;
Convincing
B
.
to have been
promoted
;
Convincing
< br>C
.
promoted
;
Convinced
D
.
to have been
promoted
;
Being convinced
解析:选
D
。考查非谓语动词。句意:——约
翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一
位年轻教师。——真的。他对自己能力的自信心
是他成功的一个重要因素。
teacher
被
< br>the
first
修饰,一般只能用不定式作定语,排
除
A
和
C
。<
/p>
be
convinced
of
p>
sth.
对……有信心,
第二空应用动名词
短语作主语,故选
D
。
3
.(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研
)
—
What
did
David
demand
in
the
meeting
just
now?
—
________a chance to
join the Debating Club.
A
.
Being offered
B
.
Having been
offered
C
.
To be
offered
D
.
To
have been offered
解析:选
C
。考查非谓语动词。句意:——刚才在会上
David
要求什么?——提供一个
参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的
what
,将答语变成:
David
demanded
to
be
offered
a chance to join the
Debating Club in the meeting just now.
。
demand
后跟不定式作
宾语,句子
的主语
David
是
offer
的动作承受者,应用不定式的被动式作宾语,由于
offer
动作在将来发生,应用不定式的被动式。故选
C
。
4
.(2015·南通市二次调研
)
—
A
new
bridge
is
reported________across
the
river
in
your
hometown.
—
Yes
,
p>
and it brings us great convenience.
A
.
to be building
B
.
to be built
C
.
to have built
D
.
to have been
built
解析:选
D
。考查非谓语
动词。句意:——据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河
的大桥。——是的,它给我
们带来了很大的方便。
be
reported
后跟不定式的不同形式,表
达不同含义。根据题干,
桥已经被修成,
且桥是
build
的动
作承受者,应用不定式的完成被
动式。故选
D
< br>。
5
.(2015·南通市二
次调研
)All the photos in the report are
provided by the
Students’
Union,
unless
otherwise________
.
A
.
noted
B
.
being noted
C
.
to be noted
D
.
having been
noted
解析:选
A
。考查非谓语
动词。句意:如果没有特别说明,报道中的所有照片都由学生
会提供。
< br>当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时,
一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。
p>
photos
是
note
的动作承受者,
故用过去分词。
因动作已经发生,
p>
表示现在的状态,
采用过去分词。
故选
p>
A
。
6
.(2015·启东中学高三下学期调研
)Much
disappointed
as
he
is________in
the
job
interview
,
he
still keeps his confidence.
A
.
to have failed
B
.
failed
C
.
having failed
D
.
failing
解析:选
A
。考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管他很失望在
工作面试中败北,但是他仍然保
持充足的自信心。根据词组
be
disappointed to do sth.
因为某事很失望。由于
fail
的动
作先于
be
disappointed
发生,应用不定式的完成式。故选
A
。
7
.(2
015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研
)
—
Why
are
you
so
familiar
with
my
close
friend
Nipple?
—
Yeah
,
I
happen
,
believe it or
not
,
________him in a packed
trip.
A
.
to meet
B
.
to be meeting
C
.
to have met
D
.
to be met
解析:
选
C
。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
——你为什么对我亲密的
朋友
Nipple
那么熟悉?
——耶,
信不信由你,我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见的他。
happen
碰巧,后跟不定式作宾
语,
meet
的
动作先于
happen
发生,应用不定式的完成式。故选
C
。
8
.
(2015·江苏宿迁市三模
)
,
fully
________of
his
son’s
innocence,
began
to
seek
new
evidence
which
would
persuade
the
police
to
reopen
their
investigation.
A
.
convincing
B
.
convinced
C
.
to convince
D
.
to be convinced
解析:选
B
。考查非谓语动词。句意:
,完全相信他儿子是无罪的,开始寻
求
以说服警察重新调查的新证据。
be convinced of
确信,此处是非谓语动词作原因状语,
是
convince
的动作承受者。故选
B
< br>。
9
.(2015·江苏宿迁
市三模
)With the 2022 World Cup final in
Qatar________on
December
18
,
the
public
fixed
sights
on
the
Arab
nation
,
causing
the
concern
of
the
intense summer heat.
A
.
taking place
B
.
having taken
place
C
.
to take
place
D
.
to have
taken place
解析:选
C
。考查非谓语动词。句意:
2022
年的世界杯将在
12
月
18
日在卡塔尔举
行,
公众都将目光关注在阿拉伯民族身上,引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。
take place
为不及
物动词词组,表示动作
在将来发生应该用不定式一般式。故选
C
。
10
.(2015·南京市、盐城市二模
)Flocks
of
customers
joined
Alibaba
Singles
Day
,
Hong
Kong
,
the
U
.
Russia________the top
three outside.
A
.
claimed
B
.
to be claimed
C
.
claiming
D
.
being claimed <
/p>
解析:选
C
。考查非谓语动词。句意:成
群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节,香港、美
国和俄罗斯成为
(
大陆
)
以外的前三甲。
Hong Kong
,
the
U
.
Russia
是
claim
的动作
执行者,应用现在分词短语与修饰词
构成独立主格结构。故判断选
C
。
[
模拟题组二
]
1
.(2015·淮安市二次调研
)The three
travelers finally reached the home of
Bertha’s mother around
dusk,
________65 miles in less than 12
hours.
A
.
covering
B
.
having covered
C
.
to cover
D
.
to have covered
解析:选
B
。考查非谓语动词。句意:
三位旅行者最后大约在黄昏时到了
Bertha
的母
亲的家,在不到十二小时里走了六十五英里。
cover
< br>与
three
travelers
是主动关系,并且
发生在句子谓语动词动作之前,应用现在分词的完成时,故选
p>
B
。
2
.(2015·南京市、盐城市二模
)Our
company
is
going
on
very
well.________dozens
of
local
women
,
we
produce
handmade
goods
with
unique
designs
that
sell
well
overseas.
A
.
To employ
B
.
Being employed
C
.
Employed
D
.
Employing
解析:选
D
。考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的公司
运转得非常好。雇用了很多的当地妇
女。我们生产的手工货物有独特的设计,在海外销售
的非常好。
employ
和
our
company
是
主动关系,故用动词的现在分词。
3
.(2015·南通市二模
)The
local
government
has
already
collected
three
million
dollars
,<
/p>
________for the environment improvement.
A
.
intended
B
.
intending
C
.
to intend
D
.
to be intended
解析:
选
A
。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
当地政府已收
集三百万美元打算改善环境。
three
million
dollars
和
intend
p>
是被动关系,
用动词的过去分词形容词化,
短语
be
intended
for
sth.
打算……,故选
A
项。
4
.(2015·南通市二模
)Who
do
the
passengers
on
board
think
it
is
up
to________a
final decision
about such a matter?
A
.
make
B
.
making
C
.
to make
D
.
to be making
p>
解析:选
C
。考查非谓语动词。句意:车上
的乘客认为该由谁对于这样的事情做出最后
的决定?
it is
up to do sth.
由某人来决定做某事。排除
A<
/p>
,
B
,表示将要发生的动
作,而不表示正在进行的动作,故选
C
项。
5
.
________
the information the professor demanded
earlier
,
the assistant
continued to search in a sea of books
for more on the topic.
A
.
Gathering
B
.
Having gathered
C
.
Gathered
D
.
Having been
gathered
解析:选
B
。此处
为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语
the assistant
与
gather
之间构成
主谓关系,故排
除
C
和
D
;因
“收集信息”的动作发生在“继续寻找”之前,故用现在分词
的完成式,故选
B
。
6
.(2016·嘉兴市教学测试二
)My mom held me and
my brother tight
,
tears of
happiness________her
face
,
feeling proud of our
final success.
A
.
to cover
B
.
covered
C
.
having covered
D
.
covering
解析:选
D
。考查非谓语动词。句意:我的妈妈紧紧
抱住我和弟弟,满脸幸福的眼泪,
为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构,<
/p>
happiness
是
cover
的动作执行者,且
动作正在进行,故应用现在分词。
< br>
7
.(2015·杭州市二次质检
)When________to
a
totally
different
culture
,
we
should
be
open
-
minded and try to
understand and appreciate it.