-
专题二
完形填空
考试大纲
要求
考纲解读
主要测验学生的语言综合运
用能力，包括词语辨析能力、
在一篇约
250
词的短文中留
出
20
个空白，要求考生从每
题给的
4
< br>个选项中选出最佳
选项，使补足的短文意思通
顺、前后连
贯、结构完整。
语法结构分析能力、
语篇理解
既考查考生的英语基础知识，
能力、
< br>逻辑推理能力、
文化背
又考查考生综合运用语言的
能力。
景透析能力、
作者意图剖析能
力和生活常识综合运用能力。
该题型分值高、
区分度强，
是
考生最容易
“
拉开距离
”
的一
项测试。
江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计
选项设置
年份
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
体裁
词汇复现
记叙文
记叙文
夹叙夹议文
记叙文
记叙文
3
3
4
1
2
语境词义
15
14
14
17
14
逻辑关系
2
2
0
2
1
固定搭配
0
1
2
0
3
从上表可以看出，
江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，
注重在语境中考查词义及
搭
配。四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
Raynor Winn and her husband
Moth became homeless due to their wrong savings
had
been __36
__ to pay
lawyers’ make matters worse, Moth was
diagnosed(
诊断
) with a __37__
was no
__38__
，
only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they
decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught
sight of an
old hikers’
(
徒步旅行者
) guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed
hardship and __40__ leaving home, Raynor
and Moth had just
￡
320 in the planned to keep
the __41__ low by living on boiled
noodles
，
with the __42__
hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is
__43__ in avoid being caught, the Winns had to
get their tent up __44__
and packed it
away early in the Winns soon discovered that
daily hiking in their 50s is a
lot
__45__ than they remember it
was in
their __46__ all over and desired a ,
meanwhile, after an initial __47__ ,
found his symptoms
were strangely
__48__ by their daily tiring
journey.
__49__
，
the couple found that their bodies
turned for the better, with re-found strong
muscles that
they thought had
__50
__ forever.“Our hair was fried and
falling out, nails broken, clothes
__
51__ to a
thread, but we
were alive.”
During
the
journey,
Raynor
began
a
career
as
a
nature
writes,
“__
52__
had
taken
every
material thing from me and left me torn
bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__
written
had also given me a
__54__
，
either to
leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the
story with hope.I
chose
hope.”
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了
Raynor Winn
和她丈夫
Moth
因为投资失误变得
无家可归。祸不单行，她丈夫被诊断出患有严重疾病，无法医治。
他们决
定靠着仅有的一些钱外
出旅行。
up
up
up
up
答案
B
[
根据首
句中的
homeless
与下文第三段中的
“had
just
￡
320
in
the
bank”
可知他们的积
蓄都用于支付律师费了，因此选择
u
sed up(
用光
)
。
draw up“
拟订，
起草
”
；
back up“
支持，
支援
”
；
keep
up“
跟上，保持
”
。
]
table
s
答案
D
[
根据下一句中的
“only
pain relief”
可知，
Moth
被诊断出患了一种严重的疾病，因此选
择
serious<
/p>
。
]
e
答案
A
<
/p>
[
没有治疗方法
(cure)
，只能缓解疼痛。
]
ss
g
答案
B
[
根据本句中的
“an
old
hikers’(
徒步旅行者
)guide”
与下文的内容可知，他们决定进行一
场徒步旅行，因此选择
walking
。
]
ed
ointing
ening
sing
答案
D
[
从下文
内容可知，这不但是一个艰苦的旅行，也是一个给他们带来惊喜的旅行，因
此选择
surprising
。
]
sation
e
nce
答案
A
[
根据本段中的
“had just
￡
320 in
the
bank”
和
“by living on boiled n
oodles”
可知，他们想
方设法减少预算，因此选择
budget
。
]
nt
nt
onal
nt
答案
B
<
/p>
[
以吃煮面条为主，偶尔也会去汉堡店里买点汉堡犒劳自己。
occasional“
偶尔的
”
，符
合语境。
]
lar
tive
l
答案
D
[
根据后一句中的
“To
avoid
being
caugh
t”
可知，在英国野营是不合法的，因此选择
illegal<
/p>
。
]
答案
C
<
/p>
[
为了不被抓到，他们不得不晚睡早起，因此选择
late
。
]
r
r
答案
A
[
他们很
快发现在
50
多岁进行徒步旅行比在
2
0
多岁进行徒步旅行困难多了。因此选
择
harder
。
]
ed
答案
C
[
根据上
文并结合常识可知，
Raynor
浑身疼痛并且想洗个澡。因此
选择
ached
。
]
le
ment
ss
ch
答案
A
<
/p>
[
经过最初与疾病的斗争
(strugg
le)
，
Moth
发现他的症状奇怪地
减轻
(reduced)
了。
]
ped
d
答案
C
[
参见上题解析。
]
lly
arily
ally
uently
lled
sed
答案
B
<
/p>
[
最后，这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转。
eventually“
最后，终于
”
，符合语境。
]
d
答案
D
<
/p>
[
他们重新找回了原本认为已经永远失去的强有力的肌肉。根据<
/p>
re-found
可知应选择
lost<
/p>
。
]
答案
C
[
根据语境和空前的
“Our
hair was fried and falling
out
，
nails broken”
可知，此处在描述
他们旅途的艰辛。故选择
worn
表示衣服破了。
]
s
s
ssness
答案
D
[
根据上
文可知，无家可归的境况
(Homelessness)
使他们
失去了一切物质上的东西。
]
ally
答案
B
[
根据上文中的
“nature
writer”
和下文中的
“leave
that page __
55__ or to keep
writing the
story”
可知，此处表示这本书还未完成，即部分未完成的书。因此选择
partly
。
]
e
答案
A
[
根据本
句中的
“either...or...”
可知，选
choice
。
]
g
答案
C
[
根据本句中的
“or to
keep writing the story with hope”
可知，选择<
/p>
blank
。表示一种选择
是留着空白页
，意思是停止旅行，还有一种选择是继续满怀希望地写作，即继续旅行。
]
For a long time Gabriel
didn’t want to be involved in music at his first
years of high school
，
Gabriel
would
look
pityingly
at
the
music
students
，
__36__across
the
campus
with
their
heavy
instrument
cases
，
__37__at school for
practice hours__38__ anyone else had to be swore
to
himself
to__39__music
，
as he hated
getting to school extra early.
__40__
，
one
day
，
in the
music
class that
was __41
__ of his
school’s standard
curriculum
，
he
was
playing idly
(
随意地
)on the
piano
and found it
__42__ to pick out a
sinking feeling
，
he
realized that he actually __43__ doing
tried to hide his __44__ pleasure from the music
teacher
，
who had __45__ over
to might not have done this particularly
well
，
__46__ the teacher told
Gabriel that he had a good __47__ and
suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-
room to see if
any of the instruments
there __48__ he decided to give the
cello(
大提琴
)a __49__.When he
began
practicing
，
he took it very
__50__.But he quickly found that he loved playing
this instrument
，
and was
__51__ to practicing it so that within a couple of
months he was playing reasonably well.
This __52__
，
of
course
，
that he arrived at
school early in the
morning
，
__53__ his heavy
instrument
case across the campus to
the __54__ looks of the non-musicians he had left
__55__.
ling
ng
ling
答案
D
[
根据
“with their
heavy instrument cases”
可知，每天上学的时候，
Gabriel
总是同情地看
着背着沉重乐器的同
学们艰难地穿梭于校园中，
struggle“
努力，
艰难地行进，
斗争
”
，
符合语境。
]
up
g up
up
g up
答案
D
<
/p>
[
根据
“__
3
7__ at school for practice hours __38
__
anyone else”
可知，学习音乐的同学需
要比不学音
乐的早到学校几个小时，为了练习弹奏乐器。
turn up“
出现
”
，符合语境。
]
答案
A
[“anyone
else”
指不学音乐的学生，学习音乐的要比规定的到校时间早到几个小时
，
before anyone else had to be there
比规定的到校时间早几个小时。这也是
Gabriel
< br>不想学习音乐的
原因之一。
]
iate
答案
C
[
根据
“as he hated
getting to school extra early”
可知，
Gabriel
讨厌过早到校，
因此他对自
己发誓
“
不学
”
音乐，
A
背叛；
B<
/p>
接受；
C
避免，避开；
< br>D
欣赏。故选
C
。
]
ore
r
er
答案
B
<
/p>
[
此处是说，
Gabriel
在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢音乐，此处所表达的含义与
上一段是转
折关系，故选
B
。
]
答案
A
[that was __41
__ of his
school’s standard curriculum
是定语从句，音乐课是学
校标准课
程的一部分，言外之意就是说，每个学生都得上这个音乐课。
< br>]
cated
ing
答案
D
<
/p>
[
根据下句
“actually...t
ried to hide...pleasure”
等词或词组可以看出，
Gabriel
在音乐中找到
了乐趣，并试图隐藏
这份愉悦，由此可知，此处是说，他发现演奏音乐很容易。故选
D
。
]
d
ed
答案
C
[
根据<
/p>
actually
可知，
Gabriel
对音乐的看法有了变化，
他实际上是喜欢音乐的，
故选
C
。
]
arent
s
r
答案
B
<
/p>
[Gabriel
不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的喜
悦之情，
transparent
指
(
谎言、
借口
)
易看穿的；
obvious
明显的，显然的；
< br>false
假的；
similar
相似的。故选
B
。
]
ed