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第一单元
非谓语动词
(
)1. The problem ___ at
present has something important to do with our
living conditions.
A. discuss
B. to be discussing
C. being discussed
D. to discuss
(
)2.
–
What has made her so sad?
–
___ in the
physics examination.
A. Failed
B.
Since she failed
C. Failing
D. Because of failing
(
)3.
___, a
man
who
expresses
himself
effectively
is
sure
to
succeed
more
rapidly
than
a
man
whose
command
of
language is poor.
A. Other things being equal
B. Other things were equal
C. To be equal to other
things
D. Other things to
be equal
(
)4.
All things ___, the planned trip will have to be
called off.
A.
considered
B. being
considered
C. considering
D. to be considered
(
)5. The
pressure ___ causes Americans to be energetic, but
it does put them under a constant emotional
strain.
A. to
compete
B. competing
C. to be competed
D. having competed
(
)6. Careful
surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent
of patients don’t take drugs ___
directed.
A. like
B. so
C. which
D. as
(
)7. The professor could hardly find
sufficient grounds ___ his arguments in favor of
the new theory.
A. to be based on
B. to base on
C. which to base on
D. on which to base
(
)8. The result
of the election was not made ___ until last
Friday.
A.
knowing
B.
known
C. to know
D. to be known
(
)9. ___ where to go, the
old man turned to a policeman for help.
A. Lost his way
and not knowing
B. Lost his way and didn’t
know
C. Losing his way and didn’t know
D. Having lost his way
an
d not knowing
(
)10. We went in and found
the hotel ___.
A. well furnishing
B. to be furnished badly
C. poor furniture
furnished
(
)11. Have you forgotten ___ a ruler
from Mike? Please remember ___ it to him tomorrow.
A. borrowing,
to return
B. borrowing,
returning
C. to
borrow, to return
D. to
borrow, returning
(
)12. A decision was made that those sho
once ___ to the company in order to get a job
would not be let ___.
A. lied, to stay
B. lay, stay
C.
lying, staying
D. laid,
stay
(
)13.
–
Your brother
looks tired. What’s wrong with him?
–
Well, that’s because his boss had him
___ all day.
A. works
B. to
work
C. working
D. worked
(
)14. Such a problem is ___difficult for
a primary school student ___.
A. so, to work
B. rather too, to work out
C. very too, to
work out
D. quite too, to
answer
(
)15.
Questions of that kind ___ difficult ___.
A. is, to
answer
B. is, to be
answered
C. are, to answer
D. are, to be answered
(
)16. Please
push the window ___ to let in some fresh air.
A. open
B. to open
C. opened
D.
opening
(
)17. I
was made to write a letter in English, but I don’t
know ___.
A. what to write about
B. how to begin with
C. how to write about
D. what to begin
(
)18. John Bell was
generally considered ___ the first telephone.
A. inventing
B. to invent
C. having invented
D. to have invented
(
)19. I’m surprised to see
you drink so much,
you ___.
A. used to
B. didn’t use to
C. were used to
D. weren’t used
to
(
)20.
–I’d like to
buy a new computer.
–
Well, we have
several models ___.
A. to choose from
B. to choose
C.
for choosing
D. for choice
(
)21. I don’t
think the watch will ___ much. It is ___ 30
dollars at most.
A. cost, worth
B. worth, cost
C. take, cost
D.
need, worthy
(
)22. I need --- there by bike, but
something is wrong with my bike. It need ___.
A. going, being
repaired
B. to go,
repairing
C. to go , to
repair
D. going, to be
repaired
(
)23.
I know nothing about her. Why not ___ a letter to
her?
A. try to
write
B. trying to write
C. try writing
D. trying writing
(
)24. ___ no need for us to
discuss the problem again since it has already
been settled.
A. It is
B. There is
C. It will be
D. There seem to be
(
)25. Mike failed ___ the
two fighting boys.
A. to prevent
B.
separating
C. to separate
D. to divide
(
)26. Falling water ___
electricity in many countries.
A. is used to produce
B. is used to producing
C. used to
producing
D. used to
produce
(
)27.
___ a student won’t
help.
A. Punishing
B. You punishing
C. To your punishing
D. Punish
(
)28. Please get ___. The
meeting is about to begin.
A. seated
B. sit
C. sat
D seating
(
)29. He had three children
and a wife ___.
A. to provide for
B. to support for
C. provided
D. support for
(
)30.
–
How does
he plan ___ his nice car to Europe?
–
He’s
--- it to Europe.
A. driving, shipping
B. to bring,
ride
C. to send, flying
D. carrying, driving
(
)31. They
appear ___ in the accident.
A. to injure
B. to be injuring
C. to have been injured
D. being injured
(
)32. The door won’t shut,
it remains ___.
A. locking
B. to lock
C. unlocked
D.
locked
(
)33.
–
Did you carry your
notebook?
–
Yes,
I remember ___ it with me.
A. to take
B. to
bring
C. taking
D. picking
(
)34. The party they invited us to
turned out ___ a great success.
A. to be
B. like
C. as
D. to do
(
)35. I don’t think physics
___.
A. easy to be learned
B. easily to learn
C. easy to learn
D. easily to be learned
(
)36. He looked behind ___
he was not being followed.
A. to see
B. to find out
C. to make sure
D. making sure
(
)37. I often noticed the boy ___ school
alone very soon.
A. leave
B. left
C. leaving
D. to leave
(
) of my friends suggested ___ for a
picnic next weekend.
A. to go
B. go
C. our going
D.
went
(
)39. ___
plastics, the machine is light in weight.
A. to make of
B. Having made
C. To be made
of
D. Made of
(
)40. His eyes
___, he lay on his back on the grass.
A. wide opening
B. wide opened
C. open wide
D.
opened wide
(
)41. Do you know most of the fresh
fruits and vegetables ___ our city by the farmers
around it?
A.
producing to
B.
are produced to
C. supplied with
D. are supplied to
(
)42. We must greatly
increase our production ___ of the people.
A. to support
B. in great need
C. to meet the needs
D. in order to support
(
)43. ___ sight
of his old friend in the street, he felt very
happy.
A. At
B. In
C. Out of
D. Catching
(
)44. Something must be done
to prevent factories ___ poisonous gases so as to
keep the city ___.
A. sending out, from polluting
B. send out , polluting
C. from sending
out, from polluting
D.
sending out ,from being polluted
(
)45.
–
You can’t pay
the bill?
–
___, I never ___ much money with me.
A. Yes, take
B. Yes, carrying
C. No, fetched
D. No, bring
(
)46. He stayed up ___ until midnight.
A. to read
B. reading
C. and read
D. sitting
(
)47. They preferred ___
with them.
A.
she to go
B.
her not to go
C. she going
D. she not going
(
)48. I’m very sorry ___
much of your time.
A. to take
B. to spend
C.
to have taken up
D. to have wasted
(
)49. My grandparents are
content ___ quietly in the country.
A. living
B. to living
C.
to live
D. to be living
(
)50. He feels
___ to help his classmates.
A. it his duty
B. his duty
C.
that his duty
D. his duty
that
(
)51. His
family was not rich but his parents ___ to send
him abroad for further study.
A. managed
B. were able
C.
tried
D. failed
(
)52. At that
time professor Smith ___ his own opinion and went
on with his research.
A. kept on
B. stuck to
C. insisted on
D. went on
(
)53. I expect you ___ your promise.
A. carrying on
B. to carry out
C. carrying with
D. to carry
away
(
)54. ___
by the Youth League, she has made much progress
this term.
A.
To be educated
B. Educating
C. Educated
D. Being educated
(
)55. When he came to the
room ___ to the rest of the building, he got___.
A. connected,
lost
B. connecting, losing
C. connected, losing
D. connecting, lost
(
)56. The boy,
___ to come, hasn’t shown up.
A. was supposed
B. supposed
C. supposing
D. is supposed
(
)57. ___, he can’t tell right from
wrong exactly.
A. As a young man
B. Being young
C. Young as he is
D. He is young
(
)58. ___, we needn’t have
to go home on foot.
A. There comes a bus
B. Coming a bus there
C. There coming a bus
D. Because the
bus coming
(
)59. ___ it is to throw snowballs at
each other on the playground after this snow!
A. How fun
B. What fun
C. What a fun
D.
How a fun
(
)60.
The policeman noticed a boy ___ across the road
when a car was coming toward him.
A. run
B. to run
C. running
D.
runs
(
)61. The
boy stood there,
___ cry.
A. not daring
to
B. daring
not t
o
C. didn’t
dare to
D. and
(
)62. Students
are ___.
A.
prevented to smoke
B.
stopped to smoke
C.
forbidden to smoke
D.
preventing from smoking
(
)63. An interest in
business ___ in Mary when she was only 10.
A. developed
B. developing
C. forming
D.
formed
(
)64.
While having our dinner, ___.
A. the doorbell rang
B.
we heard the doorbell rang
C. we heard the doorbell ringing
D. the doorbell was heard
to ring
(
)65.
He regrets ___ his father yesterday.
A. having not seen
B. not to see
C. not having seen
D. seening not
(
)66. How beautiful she
looks ___ the new dress!
A. putting
B.
dressing in
C. dressed in
D. wore in