-
2010
年自考综合英语
(
一
)
模考试题及参考答案
一、
单选题
1.
She
can
jump___180cm.
A.
as
high
as
B.
as
highly
as
C.
so
high
as
D.
so
highly
as
2.
I
am
looking
forward
to
___.
A.
to
see
you
B.
to
seeing
you
C.
seeing
you
D.
see
you
3.
You
are___for
this
accident.
A.
to
be
blame
B.
to
be
blamed
C.
to
blame
D.
blamed
4.
It
is
a
miracle
that
John___the
air
crash
while
all
the
others
were
dead.
A.
survived
B.
survived
in
C.
survived
from
D.
was
survived
5.
Taking
notes
can
help
you
to
remember___the
teacher
says.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
where
D.
which
6.
They
have___to
meet
me
at
the
airport.
A.
assigned
B.
ready
C.
arranged
D.
settled
7.
His
article
is
better
than___in
the
class.
A.
anyone
else's
B.
anyone’s
else
C.
anyone
else
D.
anyone’s
8.
Not
many
people
were
actually___her
plan.
They
did
not
object
to
it
openly,
though.
A.
in
the
interest
of
B.
in
line
with
C.
in
favor
of
D.
in
the
common
with
9.
It’s
important
for
the
government
to
make
reasonable___policies.
A.
economic
B.
economical
C.
economy
D.
economics
10.
I
agree
with
Stephen___but
not
entirely.
A.
at
some
extent
B.
until
a
certain
point
C.
to
some
extent
D.
to
some
point
11.
Teresa
wasn’t
the
only
one
in
the
car,___.
A.
There
was
some
other
B.
It
was
someone
else
C.
There
was
someone
else
D.
It
was
another
one
12.
She
couldn’t
decide
whether
to
stay
or
___for
Nanjing
at
once.
A.
left
B.
will
leave
C.
leaving
D.
to
leave
13.
Jack
and
Mary
are
going
to___
married
when
they
return
from
abroad.
A.
make
B.
take
C.
get
D.
have
14.
What
is
closely
related___English
reserve
is
English
modesty.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
in
D.
to
15.
___
the
beautiful
weather
there,
he
felt
he
had
overcome
his
depression
and
tired
ness.
A.
But
for
B.
Instead
of
C.
Thank
to
D.
Apart
from
16.
Well,
let’s
put
our
heads
together
and
find
___to
the
problem.
A.
an
answer
B.
a
solution
C.
a
way
D.
a
method
17.
___in
an
atmosphere
of
simple
living
was
what
his
mother
wished
for.
A.
The
boy’s
being
educated
B.
The
boy
being
educated
C.
The
boy
was
educated
D.
The
boy
who
was
educated
18.
I
understand
you
need
some
money.
How___
do
you
want?
A.
many
B.
any
C.
some
D.
much
19.
Neither
my
sister___ever
been
to
Boston.
A.
or
me
have
B.
nor
I
have
C.
or
I
have
D.
nor
me
has
20.
___you
hurry
up,
you’ll
miss
the
train.
A.
In
case
B.
Except
C.
Unless
D.
If
21.
It’s
time___about
the
pollution
problem
in
the
city.
A.
everything
is
done
B.
anything
will
be
done
C.
nothing
to
be
done
D.
something
was
done
2
2.
Bob
tried
in
vain
to
talk
his
little
brother
___some
money
from
their
mother’s
p
urse.
A.
to
steal
B.
to
stealing
C.
into
stealing
D.
into
steal
23.
When
I
saw
Jane,
I
stopped
and
smiled,
but
she___me
and
walked
away.
A.
refused
B.
ignored
C.
denied
D.
missed
24.
Little___the
danger
he
is
in.
A.
he
realizes
B.
he
has
realized
C.
does
he
realize
D.
he
does
realize
25.
The
book
lists
the
phenomena
and
explains
the
reason___.
A.
as
well
B.
only
C.
excessively
D.
as
well
as
26.
Parents
love
their
children
with
a
devotion
___
no
return.
A.
which
they
ask
for
B.
for
which
they
ask
C.
for
which
they
ask
for
D.
which
they
ask
27.
If
you
had
come
here
yesterday,
you
___him.
A.
would
see
B.
would
have
seen
C.
saw
D.
had
seen
28.
___alone,
I
turned
on
the
radio
for
company.
A.
Be
B.
Been
C.
Being
D.
Having
been
29.
I
don’t
expect
you
___the
exam
again.
A.
fail
B.
to
fail
C.
failing
D.
to
be
failed
30.
It___
him
only
half
an
hour
to
finish
his
homework,
and
he
___
most
of
the
eve
ning
watching
TV.
A.
cost,
paid
B.
took,
used
C.
took,
spent
D.
used,
spent
二、
阅读理解题
1.
This
was
the
end.
It
was
her
father
who
laid
down
the
rules
in
her
family
and
th
ere
was
never
any
appeal,
any
second
chance.
After
protracted
discussion
and
her
repeated
pleas
she
had
been
allowed
this
weekly
visit
to
the
disco
run
by
the
church
youth
club,
provided
she
caught
the
nine-
forty
bus
without
fail.
It’d
put
her
down
at
the
“Crown
an
d
Anchor”
at
Cobb’s
marsh,
only
fifty
yards
from
her
cottage
.
From
ten
fifteen
her
father
would
begin
watching
for
the
bus
to
pass
the
front
room
where
he
and
her
mother
woul
d
sit
half-watching
the
television,
the
curtains
drawn
back.
Whatever
the
programme
or
w
eather,
he
would
then
put
on
his
coat
and
come
out
to
walk
the
fifty
yards
to
meet
her,
keeping
her
always
in
sight.
Since
the
Norfolk
Whistler
had
begun
his
killings,
her
father
had
an
added
justification
for
the
mild
domestic
tyranny
which
she
half-realized,
he
thou
ght
right
in
dealing
with
his
only
child
and
rather
enjoyed.
The
concordat
had
been
early
established
：
“You
do
right
by
me,
my
girl,
and
I’ll
do
right
by
you.”She
both
loved
him
and
slightly
feared
him
and
she
dreaded
his
anger.
Now
there
would
be
one
of
those
aw
ful
rows
in
which
she
knew
she
couldn’t
hope
to
look
to
her
mother
for
support.
It
woul
d
be
the
end
of
her
Friday
evenings
with
Wayne
and
Shirl
and
the
gang.
Already
they
te
ased
and
pitied
her
because
she
was
treated
like
a
child.
Now
it
would
be
total
humiliati
on.
Her
final
desperate
thought
was
to
hire
a
taxi
and
chase
the
bus,
but
she
didn’t
kn
o
w
where
the
cab
rank
was
and
she
hadn’t
enough
money;
she
was
sure
of
that.
She
coul
d
go
back
to
the
disco
and
see
if
Wayne
and
Shirl
and
the
gang
between
them
could
len
d
her
enough.
But
Wayne
was
always
skint
(
身无分文的
)and
Shirl
too
mean
and
by
the
t
ime
she
had
argued
and
cajoled(
哄骗
)it
would
be
too
late.
1.
What
was
the
girl’s
problem
now?
A.
The
bus
was
late
B.
She
was
late
for
the
nine-forty
bus
C.
She
was
afraid
to
encounter
the
Norfolk
Whistler
D.
Her
father
would
not
come
out
to
meet
her
on
her
way
home
2.
Why
did
the
girl
think
was
the
end
A.
She
had
seen
the
Norfolk
Whistle
coming
B.
She
would
never
be
able
to
get
home
C.
Her
parents
would
give
her
a
hard
time
D.
She
would
never
be
allowed
to
visit
the
disco
again
3.
How
long
would
it
take
her
to
get
to
the
and
Anchor
bus?
A.
40
minutes
or
so
B.
About
half
an
hour
C.
Over
an
hour
D.
Hard
to
tell
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
probably
true?
A.
Her
father
had
been
strict
with
her
ever
since
the
Norfolk
Whistler
began
his
killi
ngs
B.
Her
father
had
always
been
strict
with
her
since
her
childhood
C.
She
dreaded
her
father
because
he
was
always
angry
with
her
D.
Whatever
happened
her
mother
always
sided
by
her
5.
was
sure
of
that.
means
that
she
was
sure___
A.
she
could
catch
up
with
the
bus
if
she
took
a
taxi
B.
she
could
not
borrow
any
money
from
either
Wayne
or
Shirl
C.
she
did
not
have
enough
money
on
her
to
hire
a
taxi
D.
she
would
never
be
able
to
get
home
in
time
2.
Are
some
people
born
clever,
and
others
born
stupid?
Or
is
intelligence
developed
by
our
environment
and
our
experiences?
Strangely
enough,
the
answer
to
both
these
que
stion
is
yes.
To
some
extent
our
intelligence
is
given
us
at
birth,
and
no
amount
of
speci
al
education
can
make
a
genius
out
of
a
child
born
with
low
intelligence.
On
the
other
h
and,
a
child
who
lives
in
a
boring
environment
will
develop
his
intelligence
less
than
one
who
lives
in
rich
and
varied
surrounding.
Thus
the
limits
of
a
person’s
i
ntelligence
are
f
ixed
at
birth,
but
whether
or
not
he
reaches
those
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
This
view,
now
held
by
most
experts,
can
be
supported
in
a
number
of
ways.
It
is
easy
to
show
that
intelligence
is
to
some
extent
something
we
are
born
with.
T
he
closer
the
blood
relationship
between
two
people,
the
closer
they
are
likely
to
be
in
in
telligence.
Thus
if
we
take
two
unrelated
people
at
random
from
the
population,
it
is
likel
y
that
their
degree
of
intelligence
will
be
completely
different.
If
on
the
other
hand
we
ta
ke
two
identical
twins
they
will
very
likely
be
as
intelligent
as
each
other.
Relations
like
brothers
and
sisters,
parents
and
children,
usually
have
similar
intelligence,
and
this
clearly
suggests
that
intelligence
depends
on
birth.
Imagine
now
that
we
take
two
identical
twins
and
put
them
in
different
environments.
We
might
send
one,
for
example,
to
university
and
the
other
to
factory
where
the
work
is
boring.
We
would
soon
find
differences
in
intelligence
developing,
and
this
indicates
th
at
environment
as
well
as
birth
plays
a
part.
This
conclusion
is
also
suggested
by
the
fact
that
people
who
lives
in
close
contact
with
each
other,
but
who
are
not
related
at
all,
ar
e
likely
to
have
similar
degrees
of
intelligence.
1.
Whi
ch
of
these
sentences
best
describes
the
writer’s
point
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
some
extent,
intelligence
is
given
at
birth
B.
Intelligence
is
developed
by
the
environment
C.
Some
people
are
born
clever
and
others
born
stupid
D.
Intelligence
is
fixed
at
birth,
but
is
developed
by
the
environment
2.
It
is
suggested
in
this
passage
that___.
A.
unrelated
people
are
not
likely
to
have
different
intelligence
B.
close
relation
usually
have
similar
intelligence
C.
the
closer
the
blood
relationship
between
people,
the
more
different
they
are
likely
to
be
in
intelligence
D.
people
who
lived
in
close
contact
with
each
other
are
not
likely
to
have
similar
d
egrees
of
intelligence.
3.
Brothers
and
sisters
are
likely
to___.
A.
have
similar
intelligence
B.
have
different
intelligence
C.
go
to
the
same
university
D.
go
to
the
same
factory
4.
In
Paragraph
1
(line
5),
the
word
A.
intelligence
B.
life
C.
environments
D.
housing
5.
The
best
title
for
this
article
would
be___.
A.
On
Intelligence
B.
What
does
Intelligence
Mean?
C.
We
are
Born
with
Intelligence
D.
Intelligence
Is
Developed
by
Environments
三、
语音题
1).t(y)pical
2).l(oo)se
3).publi(sh)
4).p(oi)son
5).(j)ean
6).f(ue)l
7).init(ia)te
8).f(or)eign
9).produc(tion)
10).gr(ow)th
11).aver(a)ge
12).w(ar)ning
13).va(gue)
14).cr(oo)ked
15).crea(ture)
16).engin(ee)ring
17).(phar)macist
18).cl(ie)nt
19).a(g)ent
20).(sure)ly
四、
完形填空题
1.
l
ead;respects;existence;never;aware;cases;whose;fea
r;in
a
word;from
1.
Friend
is
better
than
fortune.
Friend
is
worse
than
poison
in
some___.
The
above
two
statement
are
opposite
and
seem
to
be
unreasonable
but
they
can
be
explained
as
foll
ows:
The
latter
implies
all
evil
friends
who___us
astray(
误入歧途
).
The
former
refers
to
a
ll
good
friends
who
drive
us
towards
good.
My
ideal
friend
is
of
course
a
good
friend___
goodness
is
shown
below:
He
has
n
o
bad
liking,
as
smoking
and
drinking.
He
studies
diligently
so
as
not
to
waste
his
golde
n
time.
At
home
he
honours
his
parents
and
loves
his
brothers;
at
school
he___his
teache
r
and
sympathized
with
his
schoolmates.
He
treats
those
truly
who
are
true
to
him.
He___
speaks
of
other’s
evils
nor
boasts
o
f
his
own
merits.___,
he
has
all
the
good
characters
b
etter
than
mine.
I
can
follow
him
as
a
model.
By
his
precepts(
箴言
)I
am___of
the
danger
of
doing
a
wrong
action.
By
his
help
I
am
free___all
,
if
I
have
such
a
person
as
my
friend,
I
sh
all
never___difficulty
and
I
shall
know
the___
of
the
word“fail
ure”.
五、
填空题
1.
It
is
widely
believed
that
every
word
has
a
correct
meaning,
that
we
learn
these__
_mainly
from
teachers
and
grammarians,
and
that
dictionaries
and___book
are
the
highest
authority
in
matter
of
meaning
and
usage.
Few
people
ask
by
what___
the
writers
of
dicti
onaries
and
grammars
say
what
they
say.
I
once
got
into
an
argument
with
an___woman
over
the
___of
the
word
and
offered
to
look
it
up
in
the___.
The
English
woman
said
fir
m
ly,“What
for?
I
am
English.
I
was
born
and
brought
up
in___.
The
way
I
speak
is___
.”Such
confidence
about
one's
own
language
is
not___
among
the
English.
In
the
United
States,
however,
anyone
who
is
willing
to
quarrel
with
the
dictionary
is
regarded___out
o
f
his
mind.
六、
问答题
1.
After
Lois
Diaz
Talty
was
insulted
by
the
teenager,
she
was
committed
to___.
2.
David
and
his
wife
could
not
send
their
thanks
to
the
donor’s
family
because___.
3.
“It
doesn’t
matter
if
you
are
born
in
a
duck
-yard
as
long
as
you
come
from
a
sw
an’s
egg.”
This
sentence
means
___.
4.
If
you
seriously
wish
to
get
the
most
out
of
college,
you
___.
5.
Mr.
Grayson
want
the
Thinking
Machine
to
help
him
to
know___.
6.
Andersen’s
books
are
full
of___.
7.
For
years
my
plans
have
been
safe,
but___
they
have
become
known
to
my
comp
etitors
—
in
the
small
detail,
and
in
time
for
them
to
steal
my
customers.
8.
It
was
important
for
Mr.
Grayson
to
keep
his
business
plans
secret
because___.
9.
An
elderly
man
had
collapsed
while___and
an
ambulance
rushed
him
to
King
Cou
nty
Hospital.
10.
Yet
before
the
day
ended,
I
received
phone
calls
from
two
managers___from
my
competitor.
七、
翻译题
1.
他的父母历经了千辛万苦供他上学。
2.
请原谅他，毕竟这是他第一次犯这样的错误。
3.
三十年前，人们没有意识到计算机可以做这么多的事情。
4.
即使杰克不在这儿，他也会通过电子邮件与你保持联系。
5.
我们现在居住的地球在很久很久以前就形成了。
6.
抓紧时间，否则你会错过最后一班火车的。
7.
在国外，如果你想与那里人交流，必须首先克服语言障碍。
8.
你们刚刚参观过的地方曾经是一所监狱。
9.
我想他在雨季之前完成这个项目是不成问题的。
10.
中国足球队的表现辜负了人民对他们的期望。
试卷答案
一、
单选题
1.
答案：
a
2.
答案：
c
3.
You
are___for
this
accident.
A.
to
be
blame
B.
to
be
blamed
C.
to
blame
D.
blamed
答案：
c
4.
答案：
a
5.
答案：
b
6.
答案：
c
7.
答案：
a
8.
答案：
c
9.
答案：
a
10.
答案：
c
11.
答案：
c
12.
答案：
d
13.
答案：
c
14.
答案：
d
15.
答案：
c
16.
答案：
b
17.
答案：
a
18.
答案：
d
19.
答案：
b
20.
答案：
c
21.
答案：
d
22.
答案：
c
23.
答案：
b
24.
答案：
c
25.
答案：
a
26.
答案：
c
27.
答案：
b
28.
答案：
c
29.
答案：
b
30.
答案：
c
二、
阅读理解题
1
、
BDABC
2
、
DBACA
三、
语音题
四、完形填空题
答案略
五、填空题
答案略
六、问答题
答案略
七、翻译题
答案略
全国
2010
年
10
月高等教育自学考试<
/p>
综合英语（一）试题
课程代码：
00794
I
．
用适当
语法形式或词汇填空。
从
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
并将答案的相应字
母填在答题纸上。（本大题共
20
小题，每小题
1
分，共
20
分）
1.
They
will
tell
you
all
you
want
to
know.
They’ll
give
you
plenty
of___________
_.
A.
information
B.
messages
C.
suggestion
D.
news
2.
No
one
can
well
understand
this
book
____________
he
knows
the
cultural
back
ground.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
although
3.
They
were
playing
basketball
while
I
____________my
homework.
A.
did
B.
had
been
doing
C.
had
done
D.
was
doing
4.
He
enjoys____________
to
various
parties,
but
he
seldom
goes
to
one.
A.
to
be
invited
B
.
being
invited
C.
inviting
D.
to
be
inviting
5.
____________the
station
earlier,
you
would
not
have
missed
the
train.
A.
If
you
reach
B.
If
you
reached
C.
If
you
have
reached
D.
If
you
had
reached
6.
It’s
no
use____________
about
bad
weather
at
this
time
of
the
year.
A.
to
complain
B.
complaining
C.
to
be
complaining
D.
complain
7.
There____________
a
TV
set,
a
portrait
and
a
few
books
on
the
shelf.
A.
were
B.
have
C.
was
D
.
has
8.
I
believe
_____________
he
told
me
because
he
is
a
man
who
never
tells
a
lie.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
all
what
D.
which
9.
This
is
my
brother,_____________,
living
in
New
Jersey,
works
as
a
software
en
gineer.
A.
that
B
.
who
C.
whom
D.
which
10.
I
dare
not
go
out
to
play
_____________I
might
not
do
well
in
the
exam.
A.
for
the
fear
B.
afraid
that
C.
afraid
of
D.
for
fear
that
11.
I
was
shocked
to
learn
that
the
____________
professor
was
actually
a
cheat.
A.
respectful
B.
respective
C.
respected
D.
respecting
12.
It
is
simply
____________to
complete
the
task
within
two
days.
A.
out
of
question
B.
out
of
the
question
C.
out
of
a
question
D.
out
of
questions
13.
The
matter
is
not
important
enough
to
be
dealt
with____________.
A.
at
length
B.
briefly
C.
at
last
D.
carelessly
14.
Only
when
they
met
twenty
years
after
graduation
____________
how
great
ly
they
had
changed.
A.
did
she
realize
C.
has
she
realized
B.
that
she
realized
D.
then
she
realized
15.
Many
students
____________
most
of
their
textbooks
when
they
left
college.
A.
gave
up
B.
gave
in
C.
gave
out
D.
gave
away
16.
Tom
is
good
at
____________
stories
to
amuse
his
little
sister
when
their
moth
er
is
away.
A.
making
out
B.
making
of
C.
making
from
D.
making
up
17.
She
____________
a
scarf
from
the
closet
to
match
her
new
dress.
A.
picked
up
C.
picked
out
B.
picked
on
D.
picked
at
18.
After
a
few
days’hard
thinking,
an
idea
was
beginning
to_____________
in
his
mind.
A.
take
out
B
.
take
shape
C.
take
on
D.
take
part