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高考真题长难句解析100句

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2021-02-01 10:29
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2021年2月1日发(作者:娇小)



put


forward


by


the


French


mathematician


Pierre


de


Format


in


the


seventeenth


century,


the


theorem


had


baffled


and


beaten


the


finest


mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major


advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order


to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.



这个定理,

< br>先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,


曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,


包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为

< p>
了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。



简析:夹杂过去 分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。





2.


It


is


difficult


to


measure


the


quantity


of


paper


used


as


a


result


of


use


of


Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an


office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working


overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due


to the increased use of the Internet.



由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的 数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作


的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就 开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对


于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使 用。



简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词


just about< /p>


几乎;


overtime


超时地。





3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand


for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one


of its most promising new market.



或许,


表明 电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本


身,印刷业被认 为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。



简析:夹杂较复杂的 句型结构,关键词


promising


有前途的。





4.


The


action


group


has


also


found


acceptable


paper


made


from


materials


other than wood, such as agricultural waste.



这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸,


制成这种纸的原料不是木料,

< br>而是农业废料。



简析:关键词


other than


而不是。





5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed


into forms no longer understood by native speakers.



这些术语,主要从英语和 汉语引入,经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。



简 析:关键词


term


术语。





6.


It


is


one


of


many


language


books


that


are


now


flying


off


booksellers




shelves.



它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。



简析:比喻生动形象。





7.


The


mass


media


and


government


white


papers


play


an


important


part


in


the spread of foreign words.



大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。



简析:关键词


the mass media and government white papers


大众传播媒介和

< p>
政府白皮书


(正式报告)。





from


Animal


Hospital


will


delight


all


fans


of


the


programme


and


anyone


who


was


a


lively


interest


in


their


pet,


whether


it


be


a


cat



dog


or


snake!



来自动物医院(这个电 视节目)的故事(这本书),将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及


对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类 宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。



简析:关键词

< p>
fans


…爱好者,


whether



or


…,无论是…还是…。





9.


Newton


is


shown


as


a


gifted


scientist


with


very


human


weaknesses


who


stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.


< br>牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家,他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期,他


也有普通人所特有的弱点。



简析:夹杂两个定语从句。





10. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of


them are still ending up on paper.



但对于所有这些以电子手段记录,贮存及传递的 文本而言,许多文本仍要(打印)在


纸上。


< br>简析:关键词


text


文本;


e nd up


最后成为(处于)。





their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs


can


provide


the


nonjudgmental


listeners


needed


for


a


beginning


reader


to


gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals

< br>(


ITA




in salt


Lake City.



据盐湖城的


ITA


的观点,闪烁的棕色眼睛,摇着尾巴,并有无条件的爱心,狗能成为


无 判断力的(忠实的)听者,这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。



简析:夹杂


with


构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。





12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea.



这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。



简析:关键词


sell on




to


)使接受。





13.


Discovered


by


the


Portuguese


admiral


of


the


same


name


in


1506,


and


settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a


few hundred.



这个岛屿,于


1506


年被同名的葡萄 牙上将发现,在


1810


年有人居住,现在属于英


国,人口数有几百人。



简析:有两个过去分词短语作状语。





14. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand


years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures,


called moat, for which the island is most famous.



他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系 ,这给他们充足的时间来修建


1000


多座巨大的石

< p>
像,被称为莫艾,因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。



简析:夹杂有现在分词短语,过去分词短语及定语从句。





15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they



re very interactive and


creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.



我们 的(生日)聚会针对两到十岁的小孩,它们互动感强,富有创新,因为它们能基


于一个主 题构建一种戏剧的氛围。



简析:关键词


aim for



针对;


in that



在于。




16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here


is that it brings parents and children closer together.



在这里叙述的这种筹备( 生日)聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在于它能让父母和


孩子的关系更加密切。



简析:夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句。





had


realized


that


the


words:



one


of


six


to


eight




under


the


first


picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon,


the first of Henry VIII



s six wives.



他曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词< /p>



一、六、八



在某些方面将这个野兔


和阿拉甘的凯撒英,即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的第一个妻子,联 系起来。



简析:夹杂宾语从句及过去分词短语。




one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt


that they had been built in her honor in 1773.



直到有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个 石制的十字架,他才懂得在


1773


年修建

这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。



简析:关键词


come across


碰巧遇见,


in one’s honor


纪念某人。




19. It is Sue Townsend



s musical play, based on her best-selling book.



它是苏珊


·


汤森德的音乐剧本,根据她畅销的小说改编 的。



简析:关键词


best- selling



畅销的。




20.


Gold


is


one


of


a


growing


number


of


shoppers


buying


into


the


organic


trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they


grow their organic food business.



戈德是对有机食品感兴趣众多 购买者当中的一位,


遍及英国的超市依赖更多像他那样


的购买者 ,因为他们要增加有机食品生意。



简析:关键词


count on



依赖。




21.


Supporters


of


underground


development


say


that


building


down


rather


than building up is a good way to use the earth



s space.



地下发展的支持者说在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一种利用地球空间的办法。



简析:关键词


rather than



而不是。




22. Those who could were likely to name a woman.



那些能够 说出好朋友名字的单身男人,很有可能说出一个女人的名字。



简析:省略句


who could




name a best friend



)承前省。




23. In general, women



s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions


and support, but men



s relationships are marked by shared activities.



一般来说,女人相互的友谊基于相互 分享情感和支持,但男人间的关系以共同参与社


会活动为特征。



简析:关键词


rest on



依靠。




the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled



a good fit with the social requirements of



manly behavior



.



就大部分而言,男人间的交往在感情上受控制,这与



男子汉气概




的社会要求是相


符合的。



简析:关键词


for the most part


就大部分而言。





s a woman



s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to


leave a failing marriage, it wasn



t unusual to hear a man say he didn



t know


his


friend



s


marriage


was


in


serious


trouble


until


he


appeared


one


night


asking if he could sleep on the sofa.


< br>一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻;


而听见一个 男


人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻


已非常糟糕,这是很平常的。



简析:夹杂多种语法结构


not unusual=usual




no t…until…


,直到








26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging


to two major language groups.



1066


年以前,在 我们现在称为英国的土地上,住着属于两个主要语种的民族。



简析:倒装句,并含有定语从句及分词短语。




27. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.



如果这种情况延续下去的话,那么今天的英语将和德语很相近。



简析:含虚拟语气。




28.


We


even


have


different


word


for


some


foods,


meat


in


particular,


depending


on


whether


it


is


still


out


in


the


fields


or


at


home


ready


to


be


cooked,


which


Shows


the


fact


that


the


Saxon


peasants


were


doing


the


farming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.


< br>我们甚至对某些食物有不同的单词,特别是肉类,取决于它是长在田野里,还是在家


里准备煮着吃,这就表明一个事实,即萨克森农民在农田干活,而上层阶级的诺曼人


在 大吃大喝。



简析:含对比。





29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany


more


“< /p>


Foreign




than France because the German they see on signs and ads


seems much more different from English than French does.



当美国人第一次游览欧洲时,他们通常发现德国比 法国对他们来说更加



陌生



,因


为他们在标牌和广告上看到的德语,比起法语更加不同于英语。



简析:含比较级句型结构。




30.


Some


companies


have


made


the


manufacturing


of


clean


and


safe


products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.



一些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产当作他们主要的销售关键,


并且在他 们的广告宣


传中强调这一点。



简析:


make


后接双宾语。




31.


After


their


stay,


all


visitors


receive


a


survival


certificate


recording


their


success, that


is, when


guests leave the igloo hotel they


will receive a paper


stating that they have had a taste of adventure.



在他们逗留之后,所有的游客都会收到 一份生存证明记录他们的成功,也就是说当游


客离开小冰屋旅馆时,他们会得到一份证明 ,表明他们曾尝试过冒险。



简析:含两个分词短语,关键词< /p>


state


表明。




32.


The


major


market


force


rests


in


the


growing


population


of


white-collar


employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghai



s car


rental


industry


is


growing


so


fast


mainly


due


to


the


increasing


number


of



white-collar employees.



主要的市场因素取决于白领工人的人数增加,


这些人付得起这种新型服务 ,


换句话说,


上海的汽车出租行业发展如此快,主要因为白领工 人人数的增加。



简析:关键词


rest in



依赖。





33. That you won



t be for long means it won



t be long before you



ll have


to recycle your rubbish.



你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久你就会回收你的垃圾。



简析:夹杂主语从句及宾语从句。




34. These words, I have just made up, have to stand for thing and ideas that


we simply can



t think of.



这些词,是我编造的,只是代表我们不能想到的事物和观念。



简析:关键词


make up



编造。




35. Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and


future generations.



设想未来有益于现在和将来的几代人。



简析:关键词


picture


活用为动词想象,设想。




36.


Decision


thinking


is


not


unlike


poker




it


often


matters


not


only


what


you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think


you think.



做决策像打扑 克牌,起作用的不但是你怎么想的,还包括别人对你的想法是怎么看的


以及你对别人的看 法是如何考虑的。



简析:含较复杂的句型结构


not unlike=like not only



but also



不仅



而且





37. The easy way out isn



t always easiest.



解决问题容易的办法并非总是最容易的。



简析:关键词


the way out



解决问题的办法。




hot sun had caused the dough



面团)



to double in size and the fermenting


yeast


(酵母)


made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like


some unknown being from outer space.



炙热的太阳导致面团面 积加倍,酵母使面团的表面摆晃叹息,似乎它在呼吸,它看上


去像某种来自外部空间的无 名生物。



简析:比喻形象生动。





39. After all, what lively children wouldn



t settle for spending only half the


day


doing


ordinary


school


work,


and


acting,


singing


or


dancing


their


way


through the other half of the day?



毕竟,难道这些活泼可爱的孩子们不满足于半天搞普 通教育的文化课,半天搞表演、


唱歌、舞蹈等舞台训练吗?



简析:反问句式,语气强烈。





40.


Dad,


in


a


hurry


to


get


home


before


dark


so


he


could


go


for


a


run,


had


forgotten


wear


his


safety


belt



a


mistake


75%


of


the


US


population


make


every day.


< /p>


爸爸,急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家,以便他能出去跑步,却忘记系安全带

< br>—


这是


75%


的美国人每天犯的 一个错误。



简析:关键词


for a run


去跑步。






summit


was


to


mark


the


25th


anniversary


(周年)


of


president


Nixon’s


journey to China, which was the turning point in China-US relations.



这次高峰会是为了纪念尼克松总统访华


25


周年,尼克松访华 是中美关系的转折点。



简析:关键词


mark



纪念。





42.


Many


of


the


problems


are


of


college


level


and


these


pupils


can


figure


them out.



很多问题是大学水平,这些小学生能够解答出来。



简析:关键词


be of college level



大学水平,


figure out


解决,解答。





43.


Rising


through


the


roof


is


the


Tower


of


the


Sun,


inside


Which


stands


a


160-



foot



tall Tree of Life.



穿过屋顶矗立着太阳之塔,在里面有一棵


160


英尺高的生命之树。



简析:含有两个倒装句。





44.


The


present


question


is


that


many


people


consider


impossible


what


is


really possible if effort is made.



目前的问题是,很多人把其实只要付诸努力 就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。



简析:

consider


后的宾语后置。





45.


Ill


and


suffering


as


she


was


after


the


inhuman


punishment,


she


yet


remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to


her to helping the other comrades.



她受过重罚,而且有病,可她却这样愉快 ,这样充满了信心,这样用尽她所剩的力量


来帮助其他同志。



简析:含有让步状语从句及形容词短语作状语。





46. Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, they might take a ride


together to watch the sunset.



如果他们从电视中的束缚中解脱出来,不得不 自己安排活动,他们可能会全家驱车去


看日落。



简析:含有两个过去分词短语。


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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