学为贵雅思：雅思写作常见的8种语法错误

雅思写作常见的

8

种语法错误

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1

语序

从句 不使用疑问句语序，而使用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后的顺序排列。

错例

1

Canyou

tell

me

how

many

students

are

there

in

this

class?

正解：

Can

you

tell

me

howmany

students

there

are

inthis

class?

错例

2

Theywere

more

worried

about

how

far

did

they

have

to

walk

to

get

t

o

the

trainstation

and

could

they

catch

the

train

before

it

left.

正解：

They

were

moreworried

about

how

far

they

had

to

walk

to

get

to

the

train

station

and

if

they

could

catch

the

train

before

it

left.

改错练习：

1.

It

’

s

hard

to

decide

when

and

where

will

we

hold

the

sports

meeting.

2.

If

you

want

to

learn

about

the

latest

developments

and

discoveriesfrom

around

the

world,

you

will

read

about

them

in

jo

urnals

and

researchreports

published

in

English,

no

matter

whether

are

the

scientists

who

wrotethem

from

China

or

Norway.

2

主谓一致和冠词的用法

注意主谓一致和冠词的用法

错例

1

Apart-time

job

offers

you

chance

to

demonstrate

your

ability

and

appl

ywhat

you

have

learned

in

school.

正解：

Apart-time

job

offers

you

a

chance

to

demonstrate

your

ability

and

a

pply

what

you

have

learned

in

school.

错例

2

Booksare

of

the

various

kinds

and

have

different

contents.

正解：

Booksare

of

various

kinds

and

have

different

contents.

改错练习：

1.

The

problemsthat

are

created

by

environmental

contamination

is

very

hard

to

resolve.

2.

The

governmentsof

all

countries

on

this

planet

is

beginning

to

re

alize

the

severity

of

watershortage.

3

固定搭配

对“

to

”的错觉

1

、介词“

to

”

错例

In

addition

to

give

a

generalintroduction

to

computer,

the

course

als

o

provides

practical

experience.

正解：

In

addition

to

giving

a

general

introduction

to

computer,

the

course

alsoprovides

practical

experience.

课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。

类似词组：

adapt

to

due

to

pay

attention

to

attach

importance

to

2

、不定式“

to

”

错例

People

should

bedetermined

to

holding

on

to

this

job

whatever

difficu

lties

he

might

runinto.

正解：

People

should

be

determinedto

hold

on

to

this

es

hemight

run

into.

他下定决心，不管碰到什么困难，都要坚持做这工作。

类似词组：

in

order

to

agree

to

decide

to

pretend

to

3

、搭配混淆

cannot

help

I

cannot

help

wondering

about

that

girl.

我不免对那个女孩感到惊奇。

cannot

help

but

Due

to

the

present

price

level,

we

cannothelp

由于目前的价格情况，我方不得不调整报价。

类似词组：

be

strict

with

sb.

对～人要求严格

be

strict

in

sth.

对～事要求严格

take

(make)

a

stand

for

捍卫

take

(make)

a

stand

against

反对

behind

time

迟到，过期

behind

thetimes

落在时代后面

at

present=at

the

present

time

目前

for

the

present

暂时

job

whatever

difficulti

but

adjust

our

offer.

out

of

the

question

绝不可能

without

question

毫无疑问

改错练习：

1.

You

must

adapt

to

livein

international

society.

2.

We

should

be

strict

with

(doing)

our

work.

3.

The

failure

of

the

scheme

was

due

to

manage

badly.

4.

In

order

to

maintaining

physical

well

being,

a

person

should

eat

wholesome

food

and

get

sufficient

exercise.

5.

We

hope

you

will

pay

attention

to

educateyour

children.

6.

The

policy

is

beneficial

to

reinforce

schooldiscipline.

4

双谓语

确保一句中有且仅有一个谓语动词

错例

It

is

unclear

recyclingcan

control

pollution.

正解：

It

is

unclear

whether

recycling

can

control

pollution.

改错练习：

1.

It

isadvertising

makes

us

buy

something

impulsively.

2.

There

are

twoline

charts

show

the

unemployment

rate

fluctuates

in

China.

3.

The

percentageof

families

have

one

car

increased

greatly.

5

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词性

(

主语，动名词

)

注意主语、动名词