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【英语】中考英语完形填空选择题(难)经典

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2021-02-01 10:19
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2021年2月1日发(作者:凯尔特)


【英语】中考英语完形填空选择题


(



)


经典




一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)



1



完形填空




As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents



the ones who 1 all the


difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without


jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who


knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom



or Dad




won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping


on


trying,


never


giving


up


and


sometimes










6








learning


from


making


mistakes.


7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of


the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or


correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to


inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids:


give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.



1. A. take away



2. A. succeed



3. A. happiest



4. A. because



5. A. know



6. A. actually



7. A. From



8. A. result



9. A. abilities



B. bring in



C. put off



D. give out



B. study



C. fail



B. but



C. so



D. pray



D. and



D. experience



D. In



D. cost



B. hardest



C. easiest



D. luckiest



B. learn



C. get



B. With



C. By



B. process



C. goal



B. simply



C. hardly



D. gradually



B. money



C. chances



D. energy



10. A. parent trainers



B. adults



C. teachers



D. parents



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



C


;(


3



B

< br>;(


4



A

;(


5



D


;(


6



D


;(


7



D


; (


8



C


;(


9



C


;(< /p>


10



D





【解析】


【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让


家长成为 合格的父母。




< br>1


)句意:作为一名家长培训师,我现在正在与直升机家长打交道


——


那些困难重重的家


长,让他们的孩子一帆风顺。< /p>


take away


带走


,


摆脱


, bring in


带进来


, put off


脱下


, give out




,


结合后面


make it smooth sailing for their kids


可知:让孩子顺利航行。由此可以推断出这


里指



直升机父母


< p>
就是克服所有的困难,



让孩子顺利航行的那些父母,



故答案是


A






2


)句意 :有时,看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了,这是父母能做的最困难的事


情。



succeed


成功


,


study


学习


,


fail


失败


,


play


玩耍


,


根据后面



without


jumping


in


to


fix


it


for


them


,可知父母不插手为他们解决问题,



故答案是


C






3


)句意 :有时,看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了,这是父母能做的最困难的事


情。



happiest


最快乐的


,


hardest


最难的


,


easiest


最容易的


,


luckiest


最幸运的


,


根据上文


As


a


parent


trainer


I


am


now


dealing


with


helicopter


parents



the


ones


whotake


away


all


the


difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids.


可知直升机父母就是克服所有的困难,让

< p>
孩子顺利航行的那些父母,也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败,也不愿让

< p>
孩子从错误中吸取经验教训,即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的,由此可以推断出这里

< p>
指:有时,看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情,故答案是


B




< br>(


4


)句意:我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力 一点,因为这是现实生活,妈妈


(或爸爸)不会总是在那里给予帮助。

< br>because


因为


, but


但是,


so


因此。


and



,



,


根据


I


appreciate someone who knows when i


t is time to let kids struggle a little …that's real life and


Mom



or Dad



won't always be there to give help.


可知:我很感激有人知道什么时候该让

< br>孩子挣扎一点,



因为现实生活和妈妈(或爸爸)不可能总是在那里给予帮助。



这里表示因


果关系,



故答案是


A






5


)句意 :所以,让孩子们体验现实生活,通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐


从犯错中吸 取教训来成长。


know


知道


, learn


学习,


get


得到,


experience


体验,



经历,




据后面


grow


up


by


failing




keeping


on


trying




never


giving


up


and


sometimes


gradually


learning


from


making


mistakes.


可知从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃 、有时逐渐从错误


中吸取经验教训,由此可以推断出这里指让孩子体验现实生活,故答案 是


D




< /p>



6


)句意:所以,让孩子们体验现实生 活,通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐


从犯错中吸取教训来成长。


actually


实际上,


simply


简单地,


hardly


几乎不,


gradually


逐渐


地,



根据


So



let


kids


experience


real


life


and


grow


up


by


failing



keeping


on


trying,


never


giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes.


可知:让孩子体验现实生活


,


并通过


失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训,故答案是


D





7


)句意:换言之,家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法,这 是学习目标的一部分。


in


other

words


换句话说


,


,固定搭配 ,故答案是


D






8


)句意 :换言之,家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法,这是学习目标的一部分。


result




, process


过程


, goal


目标 ,


cost


成本,



根据


In other words, parents have to be comfortable


with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …


可知换言之,父母必须接受让孩子


失败的想法,



这是学习目标的一部分,



故答案选


C






9


)句意 :孩子们是否有机会去别的地方,看东西,玩,打听等等都很重要。


< br>abilities




, money



, chances


机会


, energy


精力


,


根据


It matters whether or not kids have …to go to


places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on.



可知这都是体验生活的机会,故答案是


C






10


)句意:这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的:给他们时间做 孩子:给他们成长的机


会,让他们自己体验生活。


parent trainers


家长培训师


, adults


成年人


, teachers


教师


, parents


父母


,


根据下文


give them time to be kids



give them chances to grow up and experience life


themselves.


可知给他们时间做孩子:给他们成长的机会


,


体验自己的生活,由此可以推断出


这里指这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事,故答 案是


D





【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然


后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍


检查验证。




2



阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中选出最佳 选


项。




My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A


few years ago, we started this kind of


the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would


3 to top it with another favor.



Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he


shoveled


(铲)


my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took


out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a


favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.



That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand


and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to


work earlier and 9 a boy.





n



10 came through that a young


boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2


minutes away, but the closest ambulance


(救护车)


10 minutes,


to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning.



It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his


family again, go back to school again and live his life again.



14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One


favor will always be followed by another.



1. A. nicest



3. A. try



4. A. saw



5. A. spring



6. A. soon



7. A. note



8. A. my



9. A. met



10. A. call



11. A. Finally



12. A. when



14. A. No



15. A. choice



B. busiest



B. stop



B. thought



B. summer



B. back



B. kick



B. our



B. saved



B. card



B. Actually



B. unless



B. Any



B. progress



C. richest



C. agree



C. autumn



C. again



C. gift



C. his



C. letter



C. Luckily



C. because



C. Some



C. decision



D. happiest



D. refuse



D. winter



D. first



D. knock



D. your



D. invitation



D. Suddenly



D. though



D. Each



D. difference



2. A. looking for



B. going down



C. cleaning up



D. walking across



C. expected



D. remembered



C. supported



D. encouraged



13. A. practice



B. trouble



C. attention



D. experience



【答案】


< /p>



1



A


;(


2



C


;(


3



A

< p>
;(


4



D


;(


5



D


;(


6



B

< br>;(


7



D

;(


8



C


;(


9



B


;(


10



A


;(


11



C


;(


12



C


;(


13



B


;(


14



A


;(


15



D





【解析】

< br>【分析】文章大意:作者与邻居经常互相帮忙,如帮忙扫雪等,但因为这些小


事, 让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命,因此好事无大小,往往极小的好事会产生很大的不


同。< /p>




1


)句意: 他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。


A.


最好的;


B.


最忙的;


C.


最富有的 ;


D.



高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至 ,他们心地善良,因此是最好的人,故答案是


A





2


)句意:我们当中的 一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。


A.

寻找;


B.


下去;


C.

< p>
打扫;


D.


走过。根据宾语


the driveway


,可知应该是打扫,故答案是


C< /p>





3


)句意:下一次,另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。


A.


试一试;


B.


停止;


C.



意;


D.

拒绝。


try to do sth.


尽力做某事,固定短 语,故答案是


A



< br>(


4


)句意:我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。


A.


看见;


B.


思考 ;


C.


期待;


D.

记住。根据


句子的两个时间


yesterday

< p>


last winter


,可知是记着,故答案 是


D




(< /p>


5


)句意:在我去年冬天出差的时候。


A .


春天;


B.


夏天;

< br>C.


秋天;


D.


冬天。雪一般是 在冬


天落下的,因此是去年冬天,故答案是


D

< br>。




6


)句意:所以我拿出铲子,把人行道和车道的雪都清除了,因为这次轮到我来做好事。


A.


很快;


B.


回来;


C.


再,又;


D.


首先,第一 。根据前文的描述,没去年邻居帮了他,今年他


要回报一下邻居,故答案是


B




< br>7


)句意:那天晚上有人敲门。


A.

便条;


B.


踢;


C.


礼物;


D.


敲。根据


on


the


door


,可知应

< p>
该是敲门声,故答案是


D





8


)句意:他立刻握住我的手, 并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。


A.


我的;


B.


我们的;


C.


他 的;


D.


你的,你们的。根据前文的描述,我要回报一下邻居, 因此是作者铲


路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学,故答案是


C< /p>





9


)句意:因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。


A.

< br>见面;


B.


拯救;


C.


支持;


D.


鼓励。根


据 后文的描述,可知他救了那个男孩,故答案是


B





10


)句意:那天我一 发动汽车就接了一个电话,说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。


A.

电话;


B.


卡片;


C.

< p>
信;


D.


邀请。根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有 两分钟的路程,最近的救


护车需要十分钟,可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是


A





11


)句意:幸运的是,我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程,但是最近 的救护车要


10



钟才能到。


A.


最后;


B.


实际上 ;


C.


幸运地;


D.

< br>突然。两分钟的路程很近,对于生了重病的孩


子来说,真的是幸运的的,故答案是


C





12


)句意:一个小孩子得救了,因为你早上帮了我的忙。


A.


什么时候;


B.


除 非;


C.


因为;


D.

< br>尽管。你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因,需要用


because


连接,故答案是


C





13


)句意:铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻 烦,但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的


家人,能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生 命。


A.


练习;


B.

< br>麻烦,问题;


C.


注意;


D.< /p>


经历。铲


雪是一件费力的麻烦事,故答案是


B





1 4


)句意:没有一件好事是小事。


A.


不,没有;


B.


任何;


C.

< p>
一些;


D.


每一个。根据前文的

< br>叙述可知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命,因此好事没有小事,故答案是


A





15


)句意:即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。


A.


选择;


B.


进步;


C.


决定;


D.


区别,

不同。结合语境可知应选用


difference


,故答案 是


D




【点 评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然


后细 读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍


检查 验证。




3



通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的


A



B



C

三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。





Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in


Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok


(曼谷)


is the 2 of Thailand.


There are many temples


(寺庙)


in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks


(僧侣)


walking


along the streets.



The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13


th


to 15


th


, because it is the time of 5 .


People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think


that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.



On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are


many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the


other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant


or


buy


some


tropical








fruit


such


as


mangoes


and


durians







at


9 prices.



If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of


Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.



1. A. take a holiday



2. A. world



3. A. hear



4. A. most



6. A. look



7. A. swim



8. A. terrible



10. A. hit



B

< p>
;(


10



B

< p>




【解析】


【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和


要做的事情。






1



A.


考查动词短语。句意:这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。


tak e a holiday


度假;


take


the bus


坐公交;


take risks


冒险。根据


For thousands of tourists from China


,成千上万的来此


中 国游客,可知是来度假。故选


A






2


)考查 名词。句意:曼谷是泰国的首都。


world


世界;

< p>
countryside


乡下;


capital< /p>


首都。


根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选

C




B. take the bus



C. take risks



B. countryside



C. capital



B. see



B. worst



B. throw



B. walk



B. sour



B. ride



C. listen



C. best



C. arrive



C. lose



C. delicious



C. drive



5. A. the Water Festival



B. Christmas



C. Thanksgiving



9. A. cheap B expensive



B. low



【答案】


< br>(


1



A


;(


2



C


;(


3



B


; (


4



C


;(


5



A


;(< /p>


6



B


;(


7



A


;(


8



C


;(


9





3


)考查动词。句意:你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。

hear


听到;


see


看;


listen


听。


根据


walking along the streets.


在大街上散步应该是看见 ,故选


B






4


)考查形容词。句意:去泰国旅行 的最佳时间是


4



13


日至


15


日,因为这是一年的


泼水节


.


most


最多;

< p>
worst


最糟;


best


最好的。根据


to


visit


Thailand


is


from


April


13th


to


15th


,可知


4



13


日至


15


日是泰国的泼水节,因此应该是去泰国最好的时候,故选


C


。< /p>





5


)考查名词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月


13


日至


15


日,因为这是一年的泼


水节。



the


Water


Festival


泼水节;


Christm as


圣诞节;


Thanksgiving


感恩节。根据


The


local


people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.


当地人认为可以 冲走霉


运,带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选


A< /p>






6


)考查动词。句意:人们走在街上,唱歌,跳舞相互泼水。


look


看;


throw


抛,扔;


arrive


到达。根据上文


it is the time of the Water Festival.


这是一年的泼水节,可知人们相互


泼水。故选


B





7


)考查动词。句意:在这个国家,有许多面朝大海的宾馆,你可以在海滩玩,也可 以


在海里游泳。


swim


游泳;


walk


走;


lose


失去。根据


in


the


sea< /p>


在海里,可知是游泳。故选


A






8


)考查形容词。句意:另一方面,泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。


terri ble


糟糕的;


sour


酸的;


delicious


可口的。根据


try


品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选


C


。< /p>





9


)考查形容词。句意:你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果,榴莲之类

< p>
的热带水果。


cheap


便宜的;


expensive


昂贵的;


low

< br>低的。根据


prices


可知,


price


的修饰


语只能是


low



high



at high price


,以低价,故选


C






1 0


)考查动词。句意:如果你到泰国去,不要忘了骑大象。


hi t


击打;


ride


骑;


drive



驶。根据


an elephant


可知,是骑大象。故选


B




【点评】此题考查完形填空。



做完形 填空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推


理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起 着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段


之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子, 段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整


体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一 气呵成去读短文,不要中断思路。















4



通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的



A



B



C



D


四个选项中选出一个可以填入


短文空白处的最佳选项。




Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow


(修剪)


their yard.


Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serena's dad


promised 2 that Serena would do this job.


3 .


dad.


her


dad


answered.



we


have


know


Mrs.


Martin


for


a


very


long


time.


She


has


always


5 our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What's more, the 6 you


get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom.


Serena.


dad.


She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin's yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10


with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed


the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing


the joy in Mrs. Martin's eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant to Mrs.


Martin. After 14 her drink, Serena returned to 15 in the yard, feeling warm in her


heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to


tell who was


helping whom!



1. A. glad



2. A. you



4. A. and



5. A. helped



6. A. reason



7. A. excited



B. able



B. him



B. or



B. Met



B. rule



B. tired



C. afraid



C. her



C. warmly



C. so



C. visited



C. feeling



C. sad



C. supper



D. sorry



D. me



D. patiently



D. but



D. troubled



D. excuse



D. happy



D. dinner



D. came out



D. sold



D. vegetables



3. A. unhappily



B. gladly



8. A. breakfast



B. lunch



9. A. surprised at



B. good at



11. A. lent



12. A. fruit



13. A. plan



15. A. work



B. threw



B. drink



B. discuss



B. study



C. angry about



D. worried about



C. handed



C. meat



10. A. ran away



B. turned over



C. set off



C. understand



D. choose



C. preparing



D. finishing



C. relax



D. play



14. A. refusing



B. eating



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



C


;(


3< /p>



A


;(


4



D


;(


5



A


;(


6



C


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



A


;(


9



B


;(


10



D


;(


11



C


;(


12



B


;(


13



C


;(


14



D


;(


15



A





【解析】


【分析】大意:本文讲述马 丁太太年纪大了,不能修剪自己的院子,塞雷娜爸爸


答应让女儿塞雷娜帮助修剪,刚开始 塞雷娜不太愿意,经过和爸爸谈话后,塞雷娜去帮助


马丁太太了,而且通过和马丁太太的 交流后觉得爸爸说的话是正确的。





1


)句意:他们的老邻居,马丁夫人,不能照顾她的院子,因 此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞


雷娜将做这个工作。


A.


高兴的;


B.


能够,能;


C .


害怕的;


D.


对不起。由于上了年纪 ,做不


了,


be able to


能 够,固定搭配,故选


B






2


)句意 :他们的老邻居,马丁夫人,不能照顾她的院子,因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞


雷娜将做这 个工作。


A.


你;


B.


他;


C.


她;


D.

< p>
我。此处用


her


代替


Mrs. Martin


,故选


C


。< /p>





3


)句意:



塞雷娜不高兴地问,



为什么不先问问 我




A.


不 高兴地;


B.


愉快地;


C.

< p>
热情


地;


D.


有耐心地。 根据下文


hard


work


,可知塞 雷娜不愿意照顾马丁夫人的院子,因此心情


不高兴,故选


A






4


)句意:不,我没有先问你,但是你总乐意帮助他人。


A.


和;


B.


或者;


C.


因此;


D.



是。前后句是转折关系,用


but


,故选< /p>


D






5


)句意:她总是帮助我们家。

< p>
A.


帮助;


B.


遇见;< /p>


C.


参观;


D.


麻烦。根据


in


return.


可知 马


丁夫人帮助过他们,故选


A






6

< p>
)句意:而且,你从帮助别人中得到的感觉让你想知道谁是真正的帮助者



A.


理由;


B.


规则;


C.


感觉;


D.


借口。根据


wonder


,可知此处用


feeling


,符合题意,故选


C





7


)句意:我只知道修剪我们的院子很累。


A.

< p>
激动的,兴奋的;


B.


累的;

C.


伤心的;


D.



兴的。根据常识可知,做农活应该比较累,故选


B






8


)句意:吃了


7


点半的早餐后,塞雷娜前去 马丁的院子。


A.


早餐;


B.


午餐;


C.


晚餐;


D.


晚餐,正餐。根据


at 7:30 a. m.


可知应该是早餐时间,故选


A






9


) 句意:她很擅长她的工作,很快马丁夫人的院子看起来整洁了很多。


A.



……


感到惊


讶;

< p>
B.


擅长;


C.



……


气;


D.


担心。 由于很快变整洁很多,可知塞雷娜很擅长这个工作,故



B






10


)句意:马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。


A.


跑走;


B.


翻倒,翻过来 ;


C.



发;


D.


出现。由于递给她橙汁,可知应该是从家里出来,故选


D< /p>






11


)句意:马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。


A.


借;


B.


扔;


C


递,给;


D.


卖。塞


雷娜帮她做事,可知应该端橙汁给塞雷娜喝,故选


C

< p>





12


)句意:塞雷娜停止工作享受饮料。


A.


水果;


B.


饮料;


C.


肉;


D.


蔬菜。橙汁是饮料,故



B






13


)句 意:塞雷娜开始明白这个院子对马丁夫人是多么重要。


A.


计划 ;


B.


讨论;


C.


白;


D.


选择。根据

< p>


was


talking


to


her


about

< p>
,可知塞雷娜从马丁太太的谈话中明白院子对她


的重要性,故选

< p>
C






14


)句意:喝完饮料,塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工 作,心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的


话。


A.

< br>拒绝;


B.


吃;


C.

< p>
准备;


D.


完成。根据


r eturn to


可知,喝完才去继续工作,故选


D

< p>





15


)句意:喝完饮料,塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作,心里很暖和而且想着她 爸爸说的


话。


A.


工作;


B.


学习;


C.


放松,休息 ;


D.


玩。由于喝橙汁,停下了工作,喝完继续工作,故



A





【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题 时首先跳过空格通读全文掌


握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境 等因素,最后通读一遍检查


验证答案。




5



完形填空




Father in Need



I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male 1



I peeked


(从缝


隙偷看)


around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I'd ever seen.



Mom was a young widow


(寡妇)


then with three children My sister was ten, my brother


four and six. I missed having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the


2 .







3 towards Mom, I asked,




(责备)


with embarrassment.



George leaned forward and whispered,


friends.



George started 4 on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never


grew tired of my endless questions.



Soon they entered into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on


the kitchen floor. Annie was complained 5 it wasn't her place to look after that spoiled


child, And I spilled


(使溢出)


a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered,





Mom


flew


to


their


bedroom


in


tears,


and


George


walked


out.


I


hurried


to


the


porch


(门


廊)


.



Gently wiping my tears, he said,


(抛弃、遗弃)



the people they love.



Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups and downs. I still turn


to him with my 8 though he's already 85.



1. A. volunteer



B. supporter



C. challenger



D. visitor



2. A. kitchen



3. A. Looking



4. A. working



5. A. loudly



6. A. talented



7. A. laugh



B. door



B. Checking



B. calling



B. quietly



B. brave



B. worry



C. room



C. taking



C. mad



C. relax



D. chair



D. living



D. excited



D. leave



C. Stepping



D. Speaking



C. carefully



D. gently



8. A. suggestions



B. experiences



C. problems



D. achievements



【答案】




1



D


;(


2



A


;(


3



A


;(


4



B

< p>
;(


5



A


;(


6



C


;(


7



B

< br>;(


8



C




【解析】


【分析】文章大意:


George


与妈妈再婚以后,发生在日常生活的一些琐事。





1


)句意 :





悄悄 把耳朵贴在厨房的门上,并从缝隙偷看一个来到



< p>


家的男性访客。


volunteer


意为



志愿者




supporter


意为



支持者




challenger


意为



挑战者




visitor


,访


客。



结合上文


I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door.


和下文


I peeked around.


可知,


这是一名访客,故正确答案为


D





< br>2


)句意:我怀念有个爸爸。我知道是他。然后我径直走进厨房。


kitchen


,厨房;


door

,门;


room


,房间;


chai r


,椅子。根据上文语句


I


quietly


placed


my


ear


against


the


kitchen door.


可知妈妈与访客都在厨房,故选< /p>


A






3


)句意:看向(


look


)妈妈,





问道,



难道你不觉得





妈妈很漂亮 吗?


”look


,看;


check < /p>


意为



检查


”< /p>



turn


意为



转向




speak


意为



说话



。根据文中语句


I


asked,



you


think my mom's pretty?


提示可知,此 句表示面向妈妈,故正确答案为


A






4


)句意 :乔治开始更频繁地拜访妈妈。


work


on




……


有效(有作用)< /p>




call


on




召 ;(短暂)拜访




take


on



承担,接受;呈现,显出;补 充;雇用;与较量




live


on




… …


过活;以


……


为主要食物

< p>


。结合文章第一段第二句


Mom had a male ... !


可知,


George


在第一次拜访之后开始更频繁地拜访妈妈。故正确答案为


B





5


)句意:


Annie


大声地抱怨, 她没有义务去照顾那个被宠坏的孩子。


loudly


,大声地;


quietly


意为



安静地




careful ly


意为



小心地

< br>”



gently


意为



柔和地,温柔地



,结合上文语



But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor.


可知,


Annie


大声


地抱怨,故正确答案为


A


< p>




6


)句意:


George



“‘




一定是疯了才和有三个孩子的女人结婚。


”tal ented


意为



有天赋

< p>




brave


意为



勇敢的


”< /p>



mad


,疯狂的,

excited


意为



激动的< /p>



。结合上文


But one evening


was especially bad.


和下文


Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out.


可知,


这个夜晚如此糟糕,以至于



George


说了比较激进的话让





的妈妈流着泪跑回卧室,由此


可以推测出


George


< p>
“‘




一定是疯了(< /p>


mad


)才和有三个孩子的女人结婚。



故正确答案为


C





7


)句意:


George


向外走去,从而使




担心他会不会离开



我们



< p>
laugh


意为



笑< /p>




worry


意为



担心




relax


意为



放轻松




leave


意为离开。



结合上文



Mom


flew


to


their


bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch


可知,我担心他会不会离 开我


们,故正确答案为


B


< p>




8


)句意:





还是会带着





遇到的问题向他求助。


suggestion


意为



建议




experience


意为



经历




prob lems


,问题,


achievement

< br>意为



成就


< br>。结合文意可知,尽管他已经


85


了,





还是会带着




< br>遇到的问题向他求助。故正确答案为


C





【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上 下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合


逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨 析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出


最能使语句通顺的答案。




6



根据短 文内容从每题所给的


A



B

< p>


C



D


四个选项中选出最佳选项。




Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn't


really understand them.




When


I was


young


,


I


always








1







the


summer


holiday


with


my


grandfather


at


the


mountain farm in Western Norway


(挪威)


. 2 my grandfather had to work all day


himself, he could spare some time for me.



One


day


my


grandfather said


to


me,



I


have a


toy


boat


for


you.


I


followed


him


to


a


workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood.


boat…?


5 . With your own hands,


you'll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart.


with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought


everything nice around me.



Good times don't last long. I had to 9 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big


rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn't know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather.



Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my


boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a big


rock.


Luckily,


I


found


the


boat


which










13








grandfather


and


me.


Holding


it,


I


felt


my


grandfather was there and we 14 were together again.



As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved


(刻)


the year. My grandfather seemed


15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hope


they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of self-reliance


(自立)


.



1. A. spent



2. A. Until



3. A. carefully



4. A. with



5. A. myself



6. A. hardest



7. A. falling



9. A. return



10. A. final



12. A. look up



13. A. mixed



14. A. five



15. A. dead



B. took



C. paid



D. cost



D. Because



B. Whenever



C. Though



B. except



B. best



B. unwillingly



C. unhappy



D. excitedly



C. without



D. besides



C. fastest



D. cheapest



B. yourselves



C. yourself



D. himself



B. jumping



C. swimming



D. floating



C. worried



D. proud



C. reach



C. next



C. lost



C. give up



C. three



C. near



D. leave



D. another



D. worked



D. pick up



D. two



D. alive



B. enter



B. first



B. set up



B. four



B. far



8. A. interested



B. terrible



11. A. succeeded



B. failed



B. separated



C. connected



D. contacted



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



C

< p>
;(


3



D


;(


4



B


;(


5



C

< br>;(


6



B

;(


7



D


;(


8



D


;(


9



A


; (


10



A


; (


11



B


; (


12



C


; (


13



C


; (


14



C


; (


15



D





【解析】

【分析】短文大意:本文作者回忆了自己与爷爷及一艘自己做的船之间的故事。


在母 亲出生的山区农场里,爷爷给作者提供工具和原材料,作者制作了一艘船。回美国


时,作 者把船藏在了大石头下。几次返回时,作者看到了船,也就好像看到了爷爷。文中


的小船 不是一只简单的小船,它有着作者爷爷的影子,看到小船就看到了作者的爷爷。


船、爷爷 之间的情愫在一代一代地传承着。





1


)考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意:小时候,我总是和祖父 一起在挪威西部的山区农


场度过暑假。


took


的原形是


take


,作为花费时,常见句型


It takes sb. some time to do sth.



费某人多长时间做某事。;


spent


的原形是


spend


,主语是人,常与


on sth. / in doing sth.



用,即人


+spend +


时间


/


金钱


+on sth. /



in



doing sth.


某人花费


……


做某事。;


cost


的原形


也是


cost


,


主语是物,即物


+cost


sb.


+


金钱。某物花费某人


……


做某事。;


paid

< br>的原形是


pay


,主语是人,常与


for


连用,即人


+pay +


金钱


+for sth


。某人花费


……


做某事。根据以上的


分析可知,本 题的主语是


I


,因此要用


spend< /p>


,故选


A






2


)考查 连词辨析及语境理解。句意:虽然我祖父不得不自己工作一整天,但他可以为


我腾出一些 时间。


A.


Until


直到


……


为止;


B.


Whenever


无论何时;


C.


Though


尽管;


D.


Because


因为。根据


my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time.


可知


尽管我的祖父不得不整天 工作,但他能抽出时间陪我。这里整天工作和抽出时间陪我之间


应该是转折关系,所以这 里选用


though


,连词。虽然,尽管。故选


C





3


)考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意:我兴奋地跟着他去 了一个工作室。


A.


carefully


心;


B.


unwillingly


不情愿;


C.


unhappy


不高兴;


D.


excitedly


兴奋地。根据上文


I


have


a


toy


boat


for


you,


可知当他听到爷爷有玩具船送他的时候,他应该感到很兴奋,


exci tedly


,兴奋


地。故选


D






4


)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:但是,除了一块木头,什么也没有。


A.


with


带有;


B.


except




之外;


C. without


没有;


D. bes ides


此外,还有。根据前面的


However


,然而,表


示转折,说明除了一块木头,什么也没有。因此选择


except




之外;故 选


B




< /p>



5


)考查反身代词辨析及语境理解。句 意:没有人能为你自己做什么。


A.


myself

< p>
我自


己;


B.


yourselves


你们自己;


C.


yourself


你自己;


D.


himself


他自己。根据下文


With


your


own


hands



you'll


make


it


out


of


the


wood


.可知用你自己的双手,你会用这块木头做出


来,可知这里应该是什么事都应 该自己动手去做,这里


for


oneself


,独自,单独,后面的


反身代词和前面的主语保持一致,主语是


you


,所以反身代词是


yourself

< p>
。故选


C






6


)形容 词辨析和语境理解。句意:那它将是你心中最好的船。


A.


hardest


最硬的;


B.


best


最好的;


C.


fastest


最快的;


D.


cheapest


最便宜的。根据


With


your


own


hands,


you'll


make


it


out


of


wood.


可知用你自己的双手,你会用这块木头做出来,那么这只船应该是你


心中 最好的船。故选


B






7


)考查 动词辨析及语境理解。句意:看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上,我感到自豪,


觉得周围一 切都很美好。


A. falling


落下;


B. jumping


跳跃;


C. swimming


游泳;


D. floating



浮。根据


Seeing the boat



in the lake Storvassdal,


可知这里应该是说小船在湖里游荡,所以

< br>这里用


float


,故选


D






8


)考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上 ,我感到自


豪,觉得周围一切都很美好。


A.


interested


感兴趣的;


B.


terrible


可怕的;


C.


worried


担心


的;

< br>D.


proud


骄傲的,自豪的。根据


thought


everything


around


nicer,


可知我 认为周围的一


切更好了,所以看到自己做的小船在飘荡的时候感觉很自豪。故选


D






9


)考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:我必须回到 美国。


A.


return


返回;


B.


enter


进入;


C. reach


到达;


D. leave


离开。根据


Good times don't last long.


可以推知假期结束,我不得不


又回到美 国,从上文


Western


Norway

可知,他是去挪威度暑假,所以暑假结束了,还要回


到自己的家,故选


A




< br>(


10


)考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:而且,我不 知道这是我最后一次见到祖父。


A.


final


最后的;


B. first


首先,第一;


C. next


接下来;


D. another


另一个。根据下文


Holding it, I


felt my grandfather was there and we ___14___ were together again.


可知拿着小船,仿佛 感觉


到爷爷又和我在一起了,可知爷爷已经去世了,所以这是最后一次见到爷爷。故选< /p>


A






11


)考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:我 寻找我的船,但失败了。


A.


succeeded


成功;


B.


failed


失败的;


C. lost


丢失的;


D. worked


劳动。根据


I searched for my boat, but_______.



< br>but


前后应该是转折关系,前面说寻找小船,后面应该说没有找到,故选


B




< p>


12


)考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意:我正要 放弃,这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东


西。


A.


look


up


查找;


B.


set


up


建立;


C.


give


up


放弃;


D.


pick


up


拾起。


when


I


touched


something different under a big rock.


可知,这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西。是我正要放


弃的时候,故 选


C




< /p>



13


)考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意 :幸运的是,我找到了连接祖父和我的船。


A.


mixed


混合;


B. separated


分离;


C. connected


连接;


D. contacted


联系。根据


Luckily, I found


the boat which--grandfather and me.


可知幸运的是,我找到了把我和祖父连接起来的东西,


故选


C






14


)考查基数词辨析和语境理解。 句意:抱着它,我觉得祖父在那儿,我们又在一起


了。


A. five


五;


B. four


四;


C. three


三;


D. two


二。根据


Holding it, I felt my grandfather was


there and we ______ were together again.


这里指我,爷爷和小船又在一起了,可知 共三个,


故选


C





15


)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:我祖父似乎还活着。


A.


dead


死的;


B.


far


远的;


C.


near


近的;


D. alive


活着的。根据


As time went by, each time I held the boat



I carved


(刻)


the


year.


My


grandfather


seemed

______


.可知随着时间的推移,我每次手里握着小船,我

都会想起刻船的那一年。感觉我的祖父似乎还活着,就在我身边。所以这里用


ali ve


活着


的。故选


D

< br>。




【点评】此题考查完形填空。



必须在 掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、


短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间 的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解,选出


答案。







7



完形填空




Prana, our beautiful dog, isn't with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing


our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her.



It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one


was prepared. We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went


outside, she'd catch an apple and sneak


(偷偷地放)


it into the 4 . The apples had


been on the ground and were often muddy


(沾满泥的)


. So I wasn't always 5 that


Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn't see


her hidden 6 . It was our little game.




One


year,


it


snowed


earlier


than


usual.


Prana


went


outside.


I


noticed


that


she


was


madly


digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She


seemed


busy


digging


up


as


many


apples


as


possible


during


her


yard


time.


I


wondered


8 she was doing this.



When I called her back into the house


she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five


minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for


her


bird


and


squirrel


friends


to


eat.


She


knew


that


they


didn't


have


enough


food


to


10 such an early winter!



As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.



1. A. think



2. A. beaten



3. A. pear



4. A. house



5. A. angry



6. A. pleasure



7. A. front



8. A. what



B. recognize



B. hit



B. apple



B. backyard



B. surprised



B. treasure



B. surface



B. why



C. know



C. carried



C. banana



C. car



C. happy



C. pressure



C. hole



C. when



C. used up



D. miss



D. buried



D. strawberry



D. hole



D. doubtful



D. measure



D. yard



D. where



D. eaten up



9. A. covered up



B. dug up



10. A. see through



B. work through



C. get through



D. walk through



【答案】




1



D


;(


2



B


;(


3



B

< br>;(


4



A

;(


5



C


;(


6



B


;(


7



B


; (


8



B


;(


9



B


;(< /p>


10



C





【解析】


【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了作者漂亮的狗


Prana


为了给 鸟儿朋友储备冬天食


物而在平时储存脏苹果的故事,教会了作者很多关于爱的道理。





1


)考查动词及语境理解。句意:她给我们的生活带来了如此多的欢乐和爱,以至于我


们仍然想念她。


A.


think


想、认为;


B.


recognize


认出、承认;


C.


know


了解、知道;


D.


miss


想念。根据上文


she brought so much joy and love into our lives


,可知我们仍然想念她,故选


D





2


)考查动词及语境理解。句意:我们被一场没有人准备的大雪击中了。


A.

< p>
beaten



败;


B. hit


袭击、击中。


C. carried


搬、运;


D. buried


埋葬。根据后面的


by a big snowfall for


which no one was prepared.


可知此处是袭击的意思,故选


B






3


)考查名词及语境理解。句意:我们后院有两棵苹果树。


A.


pear


梨;


B.


apple


苹果;


C.


banana


香蕉;


D.

< p>
strawberry


草莓。根据下文


The


apples


had


been


on


the


ground


and


were


often mu ddy.


可知是我们后院有两棵苹果树。故选


B





4


)考查名词及语境理解。句意:当她出去的时候,她会抓住一个苹果,偷偷地把它 带


回家。


A.


house


家、住宅;


B.


backyard


后院;


C.


car


小汽车;


D.


hole


洞。根据下文


Prana


had brought them into the house.


可知,偷偷地把它带回家,故选


A


< br>




5


)考查形容词及语境理解。句意:所以我总是很不高兴


Prana

把它们带到家里来。


A.


angry


生气的;


B.


surprised


感到惊讶的;


C.


happy


高兴的;


D.

< p>
doubtful


可疑的。根据上文


The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy .


可推知是作者很不高兴


Prana


把 它


们带到家里来,故选


C


< p>




6


)考查名词及语境理解。句意:每次,她都会转过头,这样我就不会看到她隐藏的宝

贝了。


A.


pleasure


快乐、希望;


B.


treasure


财宝、宝贝;


C.


pressure


压力;


D.


measure



量。根据上文可知,


Prana


喜欢苹果,当她出去的时候,她总是会抓一个苹果,偷偷地 把


它带回家,可推知


Prana


视苹果 为宝贝,所以她转过头去,作者就会看不到她隐藏的宝贝


了,故选


B






7


)考查名词及语境理解。句意:我注意到她正在疯狂地挖洞, 把苹果拿出来。


A.


front


前面;


B.


surface


表面、表层;


C.


hole


洞;


D.


yard


院子。根据下文


so


they


could


be


seen


above the snow.

< br>可知是作者注意到


Prana


正在疯狂地挖洞,把苹果从 洞里拿到地面上来,这


样在雪地上就可以看到苹果了,故选


B< /p>






8


)考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:我想知道她为什么要这么做。


A.


what


什么;


B.


why


为什么;


C.


when


什么时候;


D.

< p>
where


在哪里。根据下文作者看到


Prana


把所有的苹果都挖


出来给小鸟和松鼠朋友们吃,才明白事情的原 委,可推知此处是我想知道她为什么要这么


做。故选


B






9


)考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:


Prana< /p>


把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的小鸟和松鼠朋


友吃。


A. covered up


掩盖、盖住;


B. dug up


挖出、崛起;


C. used up


用完、耗尽;


D. eaten


up


吃光。根据上文


I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the


surface

< p>
,可知是


Prana


把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的 小鸟和松鼠朋友吃,故选


B






10


)考 查动词及语境理解。句意:她知道他们没有足够的食物度过这么早的冬天!


A.


see through


识破、看穿;


B. work through


完成、解决;


C. get through


通过、度过;


D. walk


through


走过。联系上文语境,结合


She knew that they didn't have enough food to 10 such


an early winter!


可知她知道他们 没有足够的食物度过这么早的冬天!故选


C


< br>



【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步 骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;


然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、 上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常


识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答 案。




8



先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出一


个 最佳答案。




Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.




●Water and Healthy Snacks



Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a


little


tired.


It


can


be










1








to


tell


yourself


that


you


have


to


stop.


You


may


go


to


the


2








because


you're


so


hungry


or


thirsty.


How


can


you


save


time?


Solve


this


problem


3 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 4 will give you


what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.




●The Internet




If


you


are


not


clear


about


what


you


have


learnt,


you'll


probably


use


your


class


notes


to


5 .



What happens if there's a topic that you still don't 6 understand? You'd better have a


website or two that you can 7 to search a subject. You can find explanation


(解释)


in


the website. These can be very 8 in making sure that you understand the material.




●Highlighters


(亮光笔)


and Sticky


(粘的)


Notes



Learn wisely. As you 9 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to


10 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 11 even the strictest


teachers won't make you 12 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose


those very important


13


, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these


materials.


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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