高考英语语法专题复习 数 词

表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：

范

围

1~12

13~19

20~90

21~99

101~999

千以上

特

点

无规律

以

ty

结尾

十位与个位之间

要加连字符

“

-

”

百位与十位之间

通常用

and

实

例

one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve

twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety

twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine

three hundred and twenty-fi ve

（美语中常将

and

省略）

6275

—

six

thousand

two

hundred

and

seventy-five

；

1200

—

twelve

hundred

实

例

其中七个例外：

first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth,

其

余，如：

four

—

forth, six

—

sixth, nineteen

—

nineteenth

以

teen

为结尾

thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen

（二）序数词：

表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：

范

围

1~19

特

点

各基数词尾加

th

20,30~90

把

y

变

i

后加

eth

twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth

< br>21

以后

最后一个数用序数

多位 数

词，其余用基数词

21st

—

twenty-first, 110th

—

one hundred and tenth

（三）数词的用法：

示例

2001

．

6

．

30

7

：

25

12:54

9:15

2:30

21:50

第

21

英语表示法

June 30,2001

30June,2001

30thJune, 2001

seven twenty-five

twenty-five past even

twelve fifty four

six to one

nine fifteen

a quarter past nine

two thirty

half past two

twenty-one fifty

9:50p.m.

twenty-first

1.

英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表

第

123

one hundred and twenty-third

a half

two and two-fifths

20 per cent

20 percent

Room 201

153 Renmin Road

Four plus eight is twelve

Eleven minus seven is four.

Six times five is thirty.

twenty divided by five is four.

A is more than B.

A is less than B.

A is approximately (

近似地

,

大约

)equals to B.

A is not equal to B.

1

2

2

2

5

20%

第

201

房间

人民路

153

号

4+8 =12

11-7=4

6

×

5=30

20

÷

5=4

A

＞

B

A

＜

B

A

≈

B

A

≠

B

第七路公共汽车

Bus Number Seven

2.

约数表示法列表

含义

大于某数

小于某数

英语表达

over

or more

less than

under

below

or less

almost

up to

or

or so

about

some

she is over fifty.

There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room.

I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars.

Children under seven are not allowed to enter.

He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars.

The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less.

She is nearly fifty now.

Its almost three o'clock.

Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.

He spent four or five days writing the article.

The distance is twenty miles or so.

I visited that village about three years ago.

Their team has some four or five players.

例句

more than

He has lived here for more than twenty years.

大约（某数）

nearly

more or less

The container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water.

around/round

Let's make it round/around eight o'clock.

3.

不定数量词“多”的表示法列表

被修饰名词的数

修饰可数名词

修饰不可数名词

修饰可数名词或不可数名词

dozens of

scores of

hundreds of

英语表达

汉译

几十、许多

许多

数以百计

成千上万

数百万

亿万

许多、大量

许多、大量

many, a good(great) many, many a (

饰单数可数名词

)

许多、大量

thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of

millions of

billions of

much , a great (good)deal of ,

a large amount of ,large amounts of

a lot of /lots of ,plenty of,

a large quantity of ,

large quantities of

练习、数

词

1. Two __died of cold last winter.

A. hundreds old people

C. hundreds old peoples

2. He was only in__ at the time.

A. his 20's

A. 1870's

A. four

A. first

B. the 20's

B. 1879s

B. fourth

B. one

C. his twenties

C. the 1870's

C. the fourth

C. the first

D. the twenties

D. the 1870

D. a fourth

D. the one

3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .

4. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.

5. He came out__ in the track events.

6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.

A. World War Second

B. the World War Second

C. Second World War

D. World War II

C. a day or two

D. into half

D. two days or one

7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.

A. one day or two days

B. one day or two

8. He cut the cake__ .

A. in halves

B. in half

C. into halves

9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.

A. 50 time the size of

A. is handing in

B. 50 times the size of

C. 50 times as size as

D. 50 times as that of

D. is to hand out

10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.

B. are to hand out

C. are handing in

11. __of the population here are peasants.

B. hundred old people

D. hundred old peoples