-
2008
高考英语语法专题复习
数
词
高考重点要求：
1
< br>．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用
法。
2
．掌握不定数量词、约数
词的表达方法。
数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作
中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的
精确性和可信性。
数
词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，
而其他数字表示法如分数，
< br>小
数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。
（一）基数词：
表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：
范
围
1~12
13~19
20~90
21~99
101~999
千以上
特
点
无规律
以
ty
结尾
十位与个位之间
要加连字符
“
-
”
百位与十位之间
通常用
and
实
例
one, two, three, four,
five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
twenty, thirty, forty,
fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine
three hundred and twenty-fi
ve
（美语中常将
and
省略）
6275
—
six
thousand
two
hundred
and
seventy-five
；
1200
—
twelve
hundred
实
例
其中七个例外：
first, second, third,
fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth,
其
余，如：
four
—
forth, six
—
sixth, nineteen
—
nineteenth
以
teen
为结尾
thirteen, fourteen,
fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
（二）序数词：
表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：
范
围
1~19
特
点
各基数词尾加
th
20,30~90
把
y
变
i
后加
eth
twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth
< br>21
以后
最后一个数用序数
多位
数
词，其余用基数词
21st
—
twenty-first,
110th
—
one
hundred and tenth
（三）数词的用法：
示例
2001
．
6
．
30
7
：
25
12:54
9:15
2:30
21:50
第
21
英语表示法
June
30,2001
30June,2001
30thJune, 2001
seven twenty-five
twenty-five past even
twelve
fifty four
six to one
nine fifteen
a
quarter past nine
two thirty
half past two
twenty-one fifty
9:50p.m.
twenty-first
1.
英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表
第
123
one
hundred and twenty-third
a half
two and two-fifths
20 per cent
20 percent
Room 201
153 Renmin Road
Four plus eight is twelve
Eleven minus seven is four.
Six times five is thirty.
twenty divided by five is four.
A is more than B.
A is less
than B.
A is approximately
(
近似地
,
大约
)equals to B.
A
is not equal to B.
1
2
2
2
5
20%
第
201
房间
人民路
153
号
4+8 =12
11-7=4
6
×
5=30
20
÷
5=4
A
＞
B
A
＜
B
A
≈
B
A
≠
B
第七路公共汽车
Bus Number Seven
2.
约数表示法列表
含义
大于某数
小于某数
英语表达
over
or more
less
than
under
below
or less
almost
up
to
or
or so
about
some
she is over fifty.
There're thirty people or more in the
meeting-room.
I have less than (not
more than )fifty dollars.
Children
under seven are not allowed to enter.
He would not sell it for below a
hundred fifty dollars.
The coat might
cost him sixty dollars or less.
She is
nearly fifty now.
Its almost three
o'clock.
Up to ten men can sleep in
this tent.
He spent four or five days
writing the article.
The distance is
twenty miles or so.
I visited that
village about three years ago.
Their
team has some four or five players.
例句
more than
He has lived here for more
than twenty years.
大约（某数）
nearly
more or less
The container can hold more or less
twenty pounds of water.
around/round
Let's make it round/around eight
o'clock.
3.
不定数量词“多”的表示法列表
被修饰名词的数
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
修饰可数名词或不可数名词
dozens of
scores
of
hundreds of
英语表达
汉译
几十、许多
许多
数以百计
成千上万
数百万
亿万
许多、大量
许多、大量
many, a
good(great) many, many a
(
饰单数可数名词
)
许多、大量
thousands
of ,thousands upon thousands of
millions of
billions of
much
, a great (good)deal of ,
a large
amount of ,large amounts of
a lot of /lots of ,plenty of,
a large
quantity of ,
large
quantities of
练习、数
词
1. Two __died
of cold last winter.
A. hundreds old
people
C. hundreds old
peoples
2. He was only in__
at the time.
A. his 20's
A. 1870's
A.
four
A. first
B. the 20's
B.
1879s
B. fourth
B. one
C. his twenties
C. the 1870's
C. the fourth
C. the first
D. the twenties
D. the 1870
D. a fourth
D. the one
3. The two great men wrote those
letters in__ .
4. I wonder if I can ask
him__ time.
5. He came out__ in the
track events.
6. It was in 1939 that
__broke out.
A.
World War Second
B. the
World War Second
C. Second World War
D. World War II
C. a day or two
D. into half
D. two days or
one
7. You'll have to spend __writing
your report here.
A. one day or two days
B. one day or two
8. He cut the cake__ .
A. in halves
B. in half
C. into halves
9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.
A. 50 time the
size of
A. is handing in
B. 50 times the size of
C. 50 times as size as
D. 50 times as that of
D. is
to hand out
10. Either you or the
headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students
at the meeting.
B. are to hand out
C. are handing
in
11. __of the
population here are peasants.
B.
hundred old people
D. hundred old peoples