形容词搭配以及意形相似词归纳

Be desperate for

Be Favorable for

Be ready for

Be known for

Be hungry for

Be crucial for

Be competent for

Be punctual for

Be greedy for

Be vital for sb to do sth

Be distant~

离

…

远

Be divorce~

脱离

1

Be distinct~

与有差别

Be free~

免于

Be isolated~

隔离

Be remote~

远离

Be tire d~

由于

…

疲劳

Be recovered~

复原

常见的与介词

in

搭配的形容词有

:

Be confident~

对

…

信任

be employed~

从事于

…

be expert~

专长于

be experienced~

对

…

有经验

be successful ~

在

…

成功

be engaged~

从事于

be interested~

对

…< /p>

感兴趣

be skillful~

精心于

be accurate in

be prompt in

be fortunate in

be disappointed in

常见的 与介词

of

搭配的形容词有

:

Be afraid~

害怕

Be aware~

知觉

Be capable~

能够

Be certain~

确信

Be characteristic

呈

…

特征

~

Be conscious~

意识到

Be jealous~

妒忌，羡慕

Be proud~

自豪

Be short~

缺乏

Be tired~

厌倦

Be sure~

确信

Be worthy~

值得

Be ashamed of

Be incapable of

常见的与介词

on

< br>搭配的形容词有

:

Be dependent on

依靠

Be hard on

对

…

严厉

Be reliable on

常 见的与介词

to

搭配的形容词有

:

be alert~

对

…

警觉

Be secure~

没有

…

危险

Be inseparable from

Be secure from

Be safe from

be experienced in

be fluent in

…

Be rich/adequate/abundant/lacking in

Be fluent in

Get trapped in

Be buried in

Be absorbed in

Be lost in

Be rooted in

…

Get involved in

…

Be swift in / quick at / slow in

Be fond

~

喜欢

Be guilty~

有罪

Be ignorant~

无知的

Be independent~

独立于

Be composed~

由

…

组成

Be considerate~

体贴

Be critical~

对

…

挑剔

Be full~

充满

Be composed of

Be tolerant of

Be suspicious of

Be skeptical of

be typical of sb to do sth

be free of / from

be independent of / from / gain independence from / depend

on / be dependant on sth

get close~

接近于

2

be contrary~

违反，相反

be comparable~

比得上

be corresponding~

一致；相应

devoted~

献身于

be essential~

对

…

很重要

be faithful~

忠实于

be i ndifferent~

对

…

不感兴趣 ，漠不关心

be necessary~

必要，必需

be parallel~

平行于

be rude~

对

…

粗鲁

be strange~

对

….

生疏

be useful~

对

…

be equal~

等于

be fair~

对

…

公平

be familiar~

为

…

所熟悉

be loyal~

忠于

be opp

osite~…

相对

be polite~

礼貌

be relevant~

对

…

有关系

be similar~

相似，相同

be suitable~

适合于

be true~

忠于

be vital~

至关重要

be rel ated~

与

…

有关系

get unaccustomed to doing sth

be indifferent to sb/sth

be superior / inferior to

be junior / senior to

be/get addicted to doing sth

be convenient to

be agreeable to sb

be deaf to

turn a deaf ear to/ turn a blind eye to

be equivalent to

be Fundamental to

be grateful to sb for sth

be contrary to

the fact

be opposed to doing sth

be allergic to

sth

be mean to sb

be strict to

sb / be strict with sth

be prior to

…

/ ahead of time / in advance / prior to sth

be relative to

be sensitive to sth

Be loyal to sb

be beneficial to

Be determined to do sth

Be devoted/ dedicated to doing sth

Be sentenced to 3years in prison

Be dying to do sth

常见的与介词

with

搭配的形容词有

:

Be acquainted~

相识

be popular~

受

…

欢迎

Be annoyed~

对某人烦恼

be strict~

对

…

严格

be crowded with

Be angry~

恼怒

be Confronted with

Be bored~

对厌倦

Be frank with

Be busy~

忙于

…

be nervous with

Be concerned~

关心，参与

be generous with

Be confronted~

面临

be ill with

be familiar~

精通，熟悉

be disappointed with

be patient~

耐心

be popular with

be wrong~

坏了，出故障

be loaded / burdened with

…

be delighted~

对

…

喜欢

Be content/ satisfied / pleased with sth

be frank~

对

…

坦率

Be consistent with

be identical~

与

…

相同

be equipped/furnished /surrounded / filled / armed with

…

be busy with sth/in doing sth = be occupied in doing sth / with sth

3

避免形容词与其形状相似的其他词之间的误用

I believe reserves of coal here are ________ to last for fifty years.

A. sufficient

B. efficient

C. persistent

D. rich

2. We are __________ for the dance.

A. all ready

B. already

C. all get

D. getting

3. I’ll meet you at the station if that’s _________ with you.

A. alright

B. all-right

C. all right

D. allright

4. Tom is the most _______ pupil in the class.

A. industrial

B. indulgent

C. industrious

D. industry

e. industrialist

5. The Mayor of the town is a __________

old man.

A. respective

B. respectable

C. respecting

D. respectful

e. respect

6. Industry is _________ in HongKong.

A. blooming

B. brooming

C. bombing

D. booming

7. I cannot read your writing. It is ___________.

A. legible

B. illegible

C. intelligible

D. eligible

e. ineligible

8. Henry wasn’t pai

d because he was the _________ secretary of the association.

A. honorable

B. honor

C. honored

D. honoring

e. honorary

9. No one would believe his story. It was quite _________.

A. credible

B. credulous

C. incredible

D. incredulous

10. As a writer, Walter was very __________.

A. imagining

B. imaginary

C. imaginative

D. imaginable

11. Eating an apple a day is considered __________ .

A. health

B. healthy

C. healthful

D. healthily

一．

词根相同或词性相同，意义不同

1. industrious / industrial

an industrious / diligent / hardworking engineer

the industrial reform / development

2. economical / economic

An economical / financial / commercial center

Be economic with money / be mean / generous with money

3. considerate/ considerable

A considerate / caring / thoughtful husband

A considerable large sum of money

4. hospital/hospitality

Hospital / patient

Hospitality / friendliness / warm reception ---- hostile / hostility

5. current / currency

Current news / affairs

water/electricity currents

Foreign currency

the exchange of currency

6. freezing / frozen

Freezing / extremely cold

A Frozen potato

7. sentimental / sensitive / sensible

4

Sentimental / in a changeable mood / in a blue mood / in low spirits / one

’

s spirits sinks

Be sensitive to / be allergic to /

A sensible / wise / smart / clever man

8. distinct / distinction / distinctive

Distinct: clear / apparent / obvious / certain

Distinction: cultural distinction/ difference

distinction / distinguish between A and B

distinction / outstanding

Distinctive:

9. heartily / lighthearted / warmhearted / coldhearted /

…

10. relevant / relative / related

11. constantly / instantly / continuously / consequently

Constant

Instant noodle/ coffee

Continuous

Consequent:

12. alike / unlike / dislike / like

Alike: Great minds think alike. / it attracts men and women alike.

Unlike: unlike his mother, he is very diligent. --- as with / be similar to

Dislike: hate / not love

二．

近义词（形不同，意义同或似，常用语境搭配有异）

1. conscious / aware

Aware: --- environmentally friendly awareness / public awareness

Conscious: lose ones

’

consciousness /

2. satisfactory/ satisfied

3. shabby / worn-out / exhausted

A shabby house

Worn-out clothes

A exhausted person

4. transparent / apparent / evident / obvious

5. intellectual / intellect/intelligence/intelligent

6. complex / complicated

7. prosperous/ promising / flourishing/ booming

Prosperous / flourishing/ booming

Promising/ potential

8. mature / immature / ripe / ripen / amateur / professional

9. steady / stable / sustainable

Steady:

not shaking , in a continuous gradual way

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