-
一、名词后缀
1. ce, ance,
ence
appear
(出现
,
公开露面)
—
appearance
refer
(提交
,
谈及,提到
,
涉及
,
查阅
,
咨询)
—
reference
(提及
,
涉及
,
参考
,
参
考
书
目
,
证<
/p>
明
书
(
人
),
介
绍
信
(
人
),
audience,
advice,
allowance,
ambulance,
appearance
2.
al
:
arrival,
refusal, revival, removal, approval
4.
cy :
accurate
(正确的
,
精确的)
—
accuracy
(精确性
,
正确度)
private
—
privacy,
emergency, frequency, urgency, efficiency, agency
5. dom:
freedom, kingdom,
wisdom
6. er,or,ar, ist, ant, ent,
ess
(女)
:
人、职业
painter,
worker, beg
(请求
,
乞
求)
—
beggar
(乞丐)
, piano-pianist, violin
(小提琴)
—
violinist,
apply
—
applicant,
correspond
(通信)
—
p>
correspondent
(通讯记者)
actress,waiter
—
waitress,
analyst
7. hood :
时期,人,关系
child
—
childhood,
man
—
manbood
(成年男子)
neighborhood
(附近,邻居关系)
8. ty :
cruel
—
cruelty,
pure
—
purity, activity,
reality, ability, calamity
9. ment :
状态,行动等
<
/p>
move
—
movement,reti
re
—
retirement,state-
statement,
treat-treatment, judgment,
punishment, argument, assignment
10.
ness :
dark
—
darkness,
happy
—
happiness, awareness,
kindness, tiredness,
11. ology :
学(学术类)
biology,
geology physiology psychology, technology
12. ship
:
才能,状态,资格,品质
Friendship,
relationship,
p>
scholar
(学者)—
scholar
ship
(奖学金
,
学问
,
学识)
leadership,hardship,membership, oppression,
possession, education
13. ion, sion,
tion, ation,
ition:
行为的过程,结果,状况
decide-decision,expand-expansion,
alter-alteration,action, solution, conclusion,
destru
ction, expression, correction,
oppression, ambition
14. sure:
measure, pressure
15. th :
grow
—
growth,
wide
—
width, deep-depth,
health, wealth, truth, length
16. ture:
nature, mature, future, agriculture,
architecture
二、动词后缀
1
.
-if
y
意为:转为,变为
class
p>
—
classify
(分类
,
分为)
, simple
—
simplify
(单一化
,
简单化)
,
2
.
p>
-ize
;
(美)
ise,
(英)
-en
:使??,??
化,变得??
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