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新视野英语教程第一册教案
1.
education
n.
（尤指正规的）教育；
学业；培养
[
例
]higher
education
高等教育
[
例
] She has had a
good
education
.
她受
过良好的教育。
拓
展
：
educate
v.
educated
adj.
[
例
]well-educated
2.
business
n.
1). [U]
职责；关心的事；任务
[
例
] A student's
business
is to learn.
学生的本分是学习。
[
例
] none of your
business
与你无关
[
例
] Mind your own
business
.
不要多管闲事。
[
例
] He is out on
business
.
他出差了。
2). [U]
商业；交易；生意
[
例
] She wants to
go into
business
when she
leaves college.
她大学毕业后想经商。
[
例
] I'm here on
business
.
我是来谈生意的。
[
例
]
Business
is business.
公事就是公事（公事
公办）。
3
）
. money-earning
activity or place
商
店，企业，公司
[
例
]
He sold his business last month.
3.
extent
n.
(
singular
)
a
stated
degree
程
度；限度
[
例
] I agree with
what he said to some
extent
在某种程度上
a
extent
相当程度上
a
large
extent
很大程度上
[
例
]I
was
surprised
at
the
extent
of
the
scientist’s
knowledge.
我对这位科学家渊博的知识感到
惊讶。
4.
whatever
1).
any(thing)
at
all
that
任
何；什么……都
[
例
]
They
eat
whatever
(food)
they
can
find.
他们找到什么（吃的）就吃什么。
[
例
] Do
whatever
you like.
干你喜欢干的。
2). no
matter what;
无论什么；不管什
么
[
例
]
Whatever
happens, keep
trying.
无论发
certain
生什么，别放弃。
3). any
(else) like that
什么的
[
例
] This is true
of a doctor
, a teacher
, a
worker
,
or
whatever
.
这对医
生、
老师、
工人或其他任何人都一样。
5.
career
n.
1).
a job or profession for one’s
life
目标；目的
[
例
]
His
career
was always more
important to
him than his family.
在他看来，
事业比家庭更重要。
2).
生涯；履历
[
例
] His
career
is at its peak now.
他现在正处于
事业的顶峰。
[
例
] political
career
政治生涯
6.
goal
n.
1).
one’s aim or purpose [C]
目标；目的
[
例
]
The
major
goal
of
language
use
is
communication.
使用语言的主要目的是交流。
set
goal
设定目标
2). [C]
（足球、曲棍球的）球门
[
例
] He kicked the
ball into the
goal
.
他把球踢进
了球门。
3).
进球得分
[
例
]
score
a
goal
射
门
得
分
[
例
]
an
own
goal
乌龙球
7.
graduate
vi
complete
an
educational
course
毕业
[
例
] When did you
graduate
?
你什么时候毕业
的？
n.
1).a
person
who
has
completed
a
university degree [C]
（已获得学位的）大学
毕业生
[
例
] a law
graduate
法律（系）毕业生
[
例
] a
graduate
in math
数学（系）毕业生
2
）
. [C]
研究生
[
例
]
graduate
school
研究生院
8.
subject
n.
1).
a
branch
of
knowledge
studied
[C]
学科；科目
[
例
] English was
(never) my best
subject
.
英语（从来都不）是我擅长的学科。
[
例
] He’s studying
three
subjects
.
他修读三个科目。
2). [C]
主题；题目
[
例
] The
subject
of her book is
sailing.
她那本书
的主题是航海。
3). [C]
主语；主词
[
例
]
is
the
subject
of
the
sentence.
“
He
”
是该句的主语。
9.
opportunity
n.
[C; U]
机会；时机
[
例
] a good
opportunity
好机会
[
例
]
May
I
take
this
opportunity
to
thank
everyone for his
hard work?
请允许我借此机会感
谢每一位辛勤工作
的人
10.
debt
n.
1
）
. [C]
债；债务
[
例
] a
debt
of $$10
十美元的债务
[
例
] to pay one's
debts
还（某人的）债
2
）
. [U]
负债的情况；
还债的
义务
[
例
]
a
young
man
who
is
always
in
debt
总是负债的年轻人
[
例
] out of
debt
还清债务
11.
c
ourse
n.
1
）
. [C] a set of
lessons or
studies
课程
[
例
] a four-year
history
course
4
年的历
史课程
[
例
] All students
are required to take an
English
course
.
所有的学生都必须上英文
课。
2
）
. [C]
过程；进程
[
例
]
in
the
course
of
在……期间，在……过
程中
[
例
] During the
course of flight we shall be
serving
meals and drinks.
飞行途中，我们将
提供食物和饮料。
3
）
. [C] any of
the different parts of a
meal
一道菜
[
例
]
We
had
a
three-
course
dinner:
chicken soup, roast beef, and
apple pie.
我
们这餐吃了
3
道菜：鸡汤、烤牛肉和苹果派。
12.
certificate
n.
a
document(official
paper)[C]
证书；文凭；执照
[
例
]
a
birth/marriage/death
certificate
出生
/
结婚
/
死亡证明书
[
例
]
a
doctor's
certificate
博
士
文
凭
bachelor/
master
13.
r
eason
n.
1
）
.[C; U]
原因；
理由；
借口
[
例
]
She
just
suddenly
left
without
giving
any
reason
.
她突然离开，没有说任何理由。
2
）
. [U]
理性；
判断力
拥有；
掌握，
懂得；
主宰；
缠
住
，迷住
[p
?
'zes]
vt.
[
例
]
People
are
different
from
animals
because they
possess
the power of
reason
.
人不同于一般动物，因为他们有理性。
v.
1
）
.
use
one's
reason
推理；思考
[
例
] the ability
to
reason
思考能力
[
例
] She can
reason
very clearly.
她能很清
晰地思考问题。
2
）
. persuade
(someone) to do/not to
do
说服；劝告
[
例
] Try to
reason
him out of that idea.
尽量说服他别打那个主意。
[
例
] Try to
reason
him into going with
her.
尽力劝说他和她一道走。
14.
likely
adj.
看来要发生的，可能的
[
例
]
It’s
likely
to rain.
有可能下雨。
[
例
] He is
likely
to arrive a bit late.
他可能会晚到一会儿。
adv.
很可能
[
例
] They'll very
likely
come by train.
他们很可能乘火车来。
[
例
] We will most
likely
go to the bar.
我们很可能去酒吧。
15.
cheat
v.
behave
in
a
dishonest
way
（尤指在游戏中）欺骗；作弊
[
例
] He always
cheats
at cards.
他玩纸牌时
总是作弊。
[
例
] Don't
cheat
in exams.
考试时不要作弊。
n.
a
person who cheats; a dishonest
person
骗子
[
例
]
Cheats
will be disqualified.
有欺骗行为的人将被取消资格。
[
例
]
Cheats
won’t
obey
rules
they
are
supposed to obey.
骗子是不会遵守他们本该遵守的规则的。
16.
understanding
n.
1).
了解；
理解
[
例
]
foreign
visitors
with
Chinese
little
understanding
of
不太懂中文的外国游客
[
例
]
I
have
a
little
understanding
of
computers.
我对计算机知之甚少。
2).
ability
to
know
and
learn;
理解
（能）力
[
例
]
beyond
my
understanding
超越了我
的理解力
adj.
能理解的；通情达理的
[
例
] an
understanding
wife
通情达理的妻子
an
understanding
smile
会心的一笑
17.
respect
vt.
（对某人或其品质表示）尊敬；敬佩；尊重
[
例
] I deeply
respect
his decision.
我深深敬佩他的决定。
[
例
] We all
respect
her as she is always
honest.
我们都很尊重她，因为她很诚实。
n.
尊敬；敬重
[
例
] with (the
greatest)
respect
怀着（极大的）尊重
[
例
] win/lost
one’s
respect
赢得、失去（某人的）尊重
18.
truly
adv.
really
真正地
[
例
] a
truly
honest man
一个真正诚实的人
[
例
] This is a
truly
beautiful picture.
这是一幅真正美丽的画。
Ⅱ
.
Phrases and
expressions:
1.
have a good/great/wonderful
time
enjoy oneself
玩得开心
[
例
] The children
had a good time
in the park.
孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。
[
例
] They
had a great time
at the
party last Sunday.
上周日他们在晚会上玩得很开心。
[
例
] I did
have a wonderful time
last
night.
我昨晚的确玩得开心。
2.
on
the
way
moving
towards;
on
the
route
of
a
journey
在路上；在旅程的路途中
[
例
]
I
met
him
on
the
way
to
town.
我在去小镇的路上遇见
他。
[
例
] Don't lose it
on the way
home.
回家的路上别丢了。
3.
on one's own
alone; without help
独自地，靠自己
[
例
] She lives
on her own
.
她一个人过。
[
例
] He finished
the job
on his own
.
他独自一人完成这项工
作。
4.
decide on/upon
choose
something
决定
[
例
] Have you
decided on
where to go?
你决定去哪儿了吗？
[
例
]
We
must
decide
on
how
to
deal
with
our
water
problems.
我们必须决定如何解决水问题。
5.
even though/if
though
即使
……
也；尽管；就算
……
也<
/p>
[
例
]
Even though/if
you don't
like it, you have to take the
job.
即使你不喜欢，你也得接受这份工作。
[
例
]
Even though
she tries to
hide her feelings, I can see
she's very
sad.
即使她努力隐藏自己的感情，我仍看出她很难过
6.
change one's mind
change one's opinion
改变主意
[
例
]
I've
changed
my
mind
about
him.
我改变了对他的看
法。
[
例
] This couldn't
change her mind
to send her
children to
school.
这并不能让她改变送孩子们上学的想法。
7.
step by step
little by little; gradually
一步步地；逐步地；循序渐进地
[
例
] we learn
English
step by step
.
我们循序渐进地学习英语。
[
例
] She realized
step by step
that she should
leave her
home.
她逐步意识到她应该离开家。
8.
keep up
1. remain level; remain as high as
保持（
……
水平）
[
例
] we have to
keep up
, or we’ll be left
behind
.
我们得保持下去，否则就落后了。
[
例
] I had to run
to
keep up
with the other
students.
我得跑步才能跟上其他同学。
2.
(cause to) continue
（使
……
）继续下去
[
例
]
Keep up
the good work!
继续好好干下去。
[
例
] They
kept up
their conversation
till midnight.
他们的谈话继续到深夜。
9.
from day one
from the very beginning
一开始；从第一天开始
[
例
]Try to see
learning as fun
from day
one
.
一开始就应努力把学习看做一件趣事。
[
例
]
The
teacher
told
his
students
to
learn
as
much
as
possible
from day one
.
老师告诉他的学生从第一天开始就要努力学习。
10.
make the most of
something
充分利用某事物
[
例
] When a chance
comes to you,
make the most of
it!
当你有机会时，就好好利用它吧。
[
例
] Try to
make the most of
the courses
you're taking.
尽量充分利用你修读的课程吧。
11
.
at hand
near in time or place
即将到来；在手边；在近处
[
例
] The great day
is
at hand
.
重大节日即将到来。
[
例
] Remember to
keep a notebook
at hand
all
the time.
记得手头总带着笔记本。
12.
let
someone
down
fail
to
do
something
that
you
promised
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