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< br>
2005
年
1
月托福考试真题
SECTION I
1.
(A)
Listen to a weather report
(B) Decide
whether to cancel the trip
(C) Schedule
foe trip for a later date
(D) Ask other
students for their opinion about the trip
2.
(A) She plays tennis
better than Jane does.
(B) She prefers
to study with Jane today.
(C) She
cannot play tennis with the roan today.
(D) She cannot attend math class today.
3.
(A) He has
not yet started his lab assignment
(B)
He just finished his chemistry experiment.
(C) He can give the woman a ride home.
(D) He is tired and wants to leave
4.
(A) She just received
information about the art festival
(B)
She will help the man find information.
(C) The man can easily find the
information by himself.
(D) The man
should go to the art library.
5.
(A) The book does not belong to her.
(B) She prefers not to lend her books
to other people.
(C) The man will be
able to buy the book soon.
(D) The man cannot borrow the book
light now.
6.
(A) She did
not buy a ticket for the concert.
(B)
She was not sure which band would be playing.
(C) The band was better than she
expected.
(D) The man did not know the
band well.
7.
(A) Read the
speech to her
(B) Give a different
speech
(C) Finish writing the rest of
the speech
(D) Stop worrying about the
speech
8.
(A) She and Sally
have already finished painting the apartment
(B) She and Sally decided not to paint
the apartment.
(C)She hopes the roan
will help paint the apartment.
(D) She
will invite the man to see the apartment after it
is painted.
9.
(A) She will
help the man with the machine soon.
(B)
She thinks the man should use another machine.
(C) The machine takes a few minutes to
warm up.
(D) Something got caught in
the copy machine.
10.
(A)
Robert is taking a different class.
(B)
He is surprised the woman knows Robert.
(C) The woman should be on the
committee.
(D) The woman should
recommend additional people.
11.
(A) The book had been misplaced on the
shelf.
(B) He can probably get a copy
of the book for the woman.
(C) He will
call the warehouse to see if the book is
available.
(D)
The
woman
should
check
to
see
if
other
bookstores
have
the
book.
12.
(A) She agrees with the man about got
ng to the movies
(B) She has heard
about a good new movie.
(C) She is
tired of going to movies.
(D) She
already has plans for tonight
13.
(A)
It was what she had expected.
(B) She
may need a new floor.
(C) She plans to
vote for Carl,
(D) She was very
surprised.
14.
(A) The space
in the office is sufficient.
(B) She
does not like the desk.
(C) Someone
else wants the typewriter.
.
(D) She would like to have
the typewriter removed.
15.
(A) She will go to the party.
(B) She has to work tonight
(C) She has no plans for
this afternoon.
(D) She does not know,
the man's roommate.
16.
(A)
The woman went to the wrong place,
(B)
The German class ended early.
(C) The
professor cancelled the class.
(D) The
woman forgot to go to class.
17.
(A) Make some coffee for
the woman
(B) Stay up late
(C) Stay overnight at a friend's house
(D) Finish the paper in the morning
18.
(A) He never shops at
the local grocery store.
(B) The woman
should buy her produce from the farm.
(C) The grocery store has higher
quality produce.
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(D) It is cheaper to buy vegetables at
the farm.
19.
(A) Pam wants
to get a job in the infirmary.
(B) Pam will come home from the
infirmary on the weekend.
(C) The woman should get off work early
to visit Para.
(D) The
woman could go to theinfirmary on the weekend.
20.
(A) She needs to take
chemistry as a requirement.
(B) She was
having trouble finding the chemistry room.
(C) She did not realize there was a lab
class.
(D) She has already taken me lab
class.
21.
(A) Apply for a
new library card
(B) Go get
his student ID card
(C)
Talk to the librarian about his ID card
(D) Get the library books from his room
22.
(A) He is
not feeling well today.
(B) He will be
late for the theater club meeting.
(C)
He forgot to meet the woman at the theater.
(D) He has not made the phone calls
yet.
23.
(A) He
did not expect to see so many people at the
lecture.
(B) The lecture did not start
on time.
(C) Bad weather kept many
people from attending the lecture.
(D)
Few people knew about the lecture,
24.
(A) Take both sweaters along
(B) Choose the warmer sweater
(C) Pick the brighter-colored sweater
(D) Wear a heavy coat instead of a
sweater
25.
(A)
The manager is too busy to see the man now.
(B) The manager will be available
before the meeting.
(C) The man should
come back tomorrow.
(D) The man should
go to the meeting.
26.
(A)
She cannot use the computer now.
(B)
The man is not allowed to use the computer.
(C) The library does not have the book
the man needs.
(D) The man probably
will not enjoy the book.
27.
(A) The letters should have had more
postage
(B) The letters should have
been sent by airmail.
(C) Airmail rates
have gotten too high.
(D) The man
should have waited to mail the letters.
28.
(A) She
wants one sandwich because she is nearly full,
(B) She is ready to leave as soon as
the ship gets here.
(C) She recently
learned her school expenses win be paid next year.
(D) She is surprised there is only one
scholarship awarded each year.
29.
(A) Kathy helped the man find a good
car.
(B) The man needs more time to
decide about a car.
(C) The man is
definitely going to buy Kathy's car.
(D) The man was not satisfied with the
car he bought from Kathy.
30.
(A) Study outside
(B) Finish studying before going
outside
(C) Go outside now and enjoy
the weather
(D) Stay inside until the
weather improves
31
(A) Drive her mother to the theater
(B) Take care of her little brother
(C) Come to the theater with her
(D) Help her prepare for a class
presentation
32.
(A) He was difficult to understand.
(B) He made her laugh.
(C)
He seemed well prepared.
(D) He seemed
nervous.
33.
(A)
It was a funny incident.
(B) He has
made the same mistake before.
(C) He is
worried that it will happen again.
(D)
The woman should be more honest with him.
34.
(A) To baby-
sit her little brother
(B) To study
with Joe
(C) To see a play
(D) To watch a video
35.
(A) To help students
improve their grades
(B) To start a new
student magazine
(C) To provide
assistance to student writers
(D) To
place students in jobs at publishing companies
36.
(A) They
work together at the library,
(B) They
took a class together.
(C) They are on
the staff of the campus literary review.
(D) They met at a writer's
conference.
37.
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(A) He
is an experienced writer.
(B) He is the
editor of the literary review.
(C)
Professor Mitchell recommended hint
(D)
She believes he will contribute useful comments.
38.
(A)Suggestions for additional
assistance
(B) Written critiques of
their work
(C) Time in class to work on
their project
(D) Permission to use ihe
meeting room in the library
39
(A)
The
development
of
printing
technology
in
the
early
United
States
(B)
The firat newspapers in the British colonies
(C) Colonial newspapers published by
the British government
(D)
The role of newspapers in colonial elections
40.
(A) He
wanted 10 be free of government control
(B) He could not get a job with the
government newspaper.
(C) He was
dissatisfied with other independent newspapers.
(D) He wanted to encourage colonists to
learn to read.
41.
(A) It was printed on a new kind of
printing press.
(B) It was humorous and
critical*
(C) It was printed on two
sides*
(D) It was partially founded by
the government.
42.
(A) They could not participate in the
conversations about the news.
(B) They
were encouraged to go to school,
(C)
They received information by bearing it read to
them.
(D) They thought newspapers were
unnecessary.
43
(A) The
history of the Galileo space probe
(B)
Recent discoveries about one of Jupiter's moons
(C) The differences between moons and
planets
(D) The composition of the
Earth's moon
44
(A) It is
larger than the planet Mercury,
(B) It
is covered with ice.
(C) It is orbited
by asteroids.
(D) It creates its own
magnetic field.
45
(A) A
core of molten metal
(B) A huge deposit
of ice
(C) A combination of metal and
sail water
(D) A thin layer of magnetic
rock
46.
3
(A)
They prevented Galileo from getting too close to
Ganymede.
(B) They disrupted Galileo's
ability to transmit images of Ganymede.
(C) They indicate that Ganymede may
have an atmosphere.
(D) They arc the
cause of Ganymede's unstable surface.
47
(A) A rare species of
algae
(B) The treatment of wastewater
(C) A threat to the aquatic environment
(D) The increasing number of algae in
rivers
48
(A) They are
becoming more dangerous to the user.
(B) They are encouraging the growth of
algae in streams
(C) They are being
made with fewer chemicals.
(D) They are
being made to kill bacteria.
49.
(A) It does not remove all
chemicals.
(B) It encourages the growth
of some bacteria.
(C) It is not done on
a regular basis.
(D) It has been
improved by new technologies,
50.
(A) The role of algae in
the food chain
(B) The effect of
household chemicals on algae
(C) The
detection of chemicals in wastewater
(D) The creation of safer household
products
SECTION II
PART 1
1.
In
the
early
eighteenth
century,
Ohio
grew
from
a
virtual
wilderness to become
-------of the early states had been in 1776,
(A) most than more populous
(B) more populous than most
(C) more than most populous
(D) populous most than more
2.
-------in
pronunciation
that
Canadian
English
asserts
its
distinctiveness, and it has done so
from earliest times.
(A) Primarily is
(B) Primarily has
(C) It is
primarily
(D) There has primarily
3. New York City.
-------
is the largest city
in the United
States
and
has
been
the
gateway
location
for
repeated
waves
of
Immigrants.
(A) is the
(B) which the
(C) calling
the
(D) me
4.
Surface
tension
is
the
property
------the
surface
of
a
liquid
to
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behave as if it were covered with a
weak elastic skin.
(A) of which causes
(B) that causes
(C) that it
causes
(D) causes
5.
While
flies
are
frequently
observed
assembled
in
great
numbers,
they are not social insects------
termites, bees, and ants are social.
(A) sense that
(B) that is
the sense
(C) in the sense that
(D) is the sense
6. Baaed on atmospheric
physics, -------is mainly applied in weather
forecasting and control.
(A)
and meteorology
(B) meteorology
(C) is where meteorology
(D)
on meteorology
7.
-------Betsy Ross did make flags during the
American Revolution,
the legend mat she
designed and made the first national flag for the
United States is generally discredited.
(A) Whether
(B) For
(C) Although
(D) In spite of
8.
The
heart,
a
rhythmically
contracting
muscle,
is-------
of
the
cardiovascular system.
(A)
the major organ
(B) the organ is major
(C) the organ that is major
(D) how the major organ
9. Extensive deposits of salt buried
far underground-------found on all
continents except Antarctica.
(A) toe
(B) that are
(C) have been
(D) they are
10.
Stagecoaches
reached
their
greatest
importance
in
the
United
Slates in the
nineteenth century, when paved roads made travel
—
-~.
(A) was
quicker and more comfortable
4
(B) quicker and more comfortable
(C) for being quicker and more
comfortable
(D) quicker and more
comfortable to be
11.
In
North
America,
the
Nebraska
culture
that
succeeded
the
Woodland
culture
about
A.D
1300
pioneered
in------to
become
the
area's
chief economic activity, agriculture.
(A) it was
(B) which was
(C) what was
(D) was
12. Contrary to some widely
held beliefs-------bats, they are not blind
and are not likely to attack humans.
(A) concerned
(B) concerning
(C) to concern
(D) to be concerned
13.
Fragile
though
it
may
seem,
straw
also
has-------,
keeping
its
natural gloss and
pliancy for centuries.
(A) resilience
is extraordinary
(B) some extraordinary
and resilient
(C) that of
extraordinarily resilient
(D)
extraordinary resilience
14.
------subject
to
rust,
many
examples
of
decorative
ironwork
on
buildings have
disappeared.
(A) If iron were
(B) iron is being
(C) Since
iron is
(D) How iron is
15. The starting point for the
formation of petroleum is-------that has
accumulated in die sediments on the
ocean floor.
(A) marine plankton has
decayed
(B) the decay of marine
plankton
(C) when decaying marine
plankton
(D) marine plankton, the decay
of which
16. In me
eighteenth century, quilting
became
a common technique
in
foe
American
colonies
for
the
make
of
coverlets
sewed
in
floral
and geometric designs.
17.
The
computer's
complex
circuitry
is
miniaturized
inside
silicon
chips, wafer-thin
silicon crystals with circuits electronic etched
onto
them.
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18.
Centrifuges
are
widely
use
to
separate
liquids
having
different
densities or to
separate solids from liquids.
19.
There
is
ample
evidence
of
that
about
700
million
years
ago,
glaciers reached well
into what are now tropical regions.
20.
Mathematics
is a tool that can help solve problems and lead to
new developments in other fields, such
as space flight, medical, and
architecture.
21. The meter of English poetry is
determined by accented syllables
rather
by the quantities of vowels,
22.
In
the
nineteenth-century
United
States,
It
was
assumed
that
growth,
change,
and
progressive
derived
mainly
from
individual
effort and competition.
23. Swelling of the mucous membranes,
cause by irritants, allergies,
or
infections,
may
block
the
nasal
passages,
making
breathing
difficult.
24. The spearmint plant,
which grows to about three feet height, has
stalk less leaves and la*, tapering
spikes of
flowers that are usually
pink or lilac.
25.
Germ
theory
defined
precisely
how
diseases
affect
tissues
and
described their passage
from one living creature to other .
26. The rings of the planet Uranus
consists primarily of boulder-sized
chunks of dark matter, averaging about
one meter in diameter.
27.
George
Inness’
rendering
of
distance
and
atmosphere
raised
his
art
above
the
ordinarily
realism
of
nineteenth-century
American
landscape painting.
28. Not much is it known about the
details of the development and
acquisition of primate communication,
especially in the wild.
29.
Although Alaska ia the state in the United States
with the largest
area,
Texas
is
the
one
that
is
divide
into
the
largest
number
of
counties.
30.
Much of the early European colonists in North
America remarked
on the profusion of
birds, animals, and fish .
5
31.
The
dancer
and
choreographer
Twyla
Tharp
grew
up
in
Los
Angeles,
California,
and
hers
childhood
included
comprehensive
training in music and dance.
32.
Telecommunication
systems
involve
the
transmission
of
sound,
pictures, words, and
other types of information by electronic means,
training in signals and satellite
relays.
33. In addition to
being the state capital, Albany is a focal
point of
trade, ship, and
commerce in upstate New York.
34.
Like
bats,
dolphins
use
echo
location
—
pulses
of
high-frequency
sound
—
both to
find prey and for explore their environments.
35. The American zoologist
Dian Fossey
conducted field studies of
wild
gorillas
that
disproved
old
beliefs
that
gorillas
were
violence
and aggressive.
36.
Delaware
is
the
only
state
which
the
legislature
can
amend
the
state
constitution without the approval of the voters .
37.
The
sub
cutis
layer
of
the
skin
contains
fat
and
muscle
that
insulate internal organ and act as an
energy reservoir for the body.
38.
A
supernova,
the
explosive
death
of
a
star,
temporary
attains
a
brightness of 100 million
suns or more.
39,
The
Northern
Hemisphere
faces
the
Sun
most
fully
during
the
summer solstice which occurs in about
June 22,
40.
San
Diego
has
a
diverse
economy,
deriving
substantial
revenue
from
manufacturing, maritime commerce,
military installations, and
agricultural active in the surrounding
area.
Section III
Questions 1-9
Color in textiles is produced by
dyeing, by printing, or by
painting.
Until the
nineteenth
century,
all
dyes
were
derived
from
vegetable
or,
more rarely, animal
or mineral sources,
Line
Since
madder
plants
could
be
grown
practically
everywhere, the roots of some
5
species of the madder plant family
were used from the earliest
period to produce a whole
range of reds. Red animal dyes,
derived! from certain species of
scale
insects, were also
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highly
valued
from
ancient
times
through
the
Middle
Ages.
Blues were obtained from
indigo, which was widely .cultivated in
India and exported from
there, and from
woad,
a plant common in
Europe and also used in the Near East from
the beginning of the
10
Christian
era.
Before
the
first,
nonfading
green
was
invented in the early
nineteenth century, greens
were
achieved by the
overdyeing or
overprinting of yellow
and
blue.
However,
yellow
dyes±
whether
from
weld
or
some
other plant source such
as
saffron
or
turmeric,
invariably
fade
or
disappear.
This
accounts for the bluish
tinge
of
what
were
once
bright
greens
in,
for
example,
woven
tapestry.
The
range
of
natural
colors
was
hugely
expanded
and,
indeed, superseded by the
chemical dyes developed during the
eighteen hundreds. By 1900
a complete
range
of synthetic colors
had been evolved, many of them reaching a
standard of resistance
to
fading
from
exposure
to
light
and
to
washing
that
greatly
exceeded that of natural
dyestuffs.
Since
then,
[he
petroleum
industry
has
added
many
new chemicals, and from
20
hese
other
types
of
dyestuffs
have
been
developed.
Much
of
the
research in dyes was
stimulated
by
the
peculiarities
of
some
of
the
new
synthetic
fibers- Acetate rayon, for
example, seemed at first to have no
affinity for dyes and a new
range of
dyes had to be
developed;
nylon and Terylene presented similar problems.
The printing of textiles has involved a
number of distinct
methods. With the
exception
25
of
printing
patterns
directly
onto
the
cloth,
whether
by
block,
roller, or screen,
all of these
arc based on
dyeing; that is, the immersion of the fabric in a
dye
bath.
1. The
passage mainly discusses the
(A)
development
of
synthetic
colors
foe
textiles
during
the
nineteenth century
(B)
advantages of chemical dyes over dyes derived from
plants
and animals
(C)
differences between dyeing textiles and printing
ihem
6
2.
According to the passage, what was the source of
most textile
dyes that were used before
the nineteenth century?
(A) Animals
(B) Minerals
(C) Plants
(D) Chemicals
3.
What was the advantage of using madder plants for
different
shades of red?
(A)
It
was
possible
to
cultivate
madder
plants
in
almost
every
location,
(B)
Madder
plants
produced
brighter
colors
than
other
plant
sources.
(C)
Plant
sources
produced
more
lasting
colors
than
animal
sources.
(D)
Dyes
derived
from
the
madder
plants
were
easier
to
work
with than other dyes-
4. The word
(A)
without exception
(B) steadily
(C) after some time
(D)
noticeably
5.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
the
green
areas
in
woven
tapestries developed a bluish tinge because
(A) a darker color, like blue,
dominates a light color, like yellow
(B) light changed some of the green dye
used in the tapestries to
blue
(C) the yellow dye. that was used in
the tapestries had faded
(D)
the
dyes
used
to
color
woven
tapestries
were
made
from
minerals
6. The
word
(A) strengthened
(B)
improved
(C) replaced
(D)
complemented
7. According
to the passage, how did chemical dyes compare to
natural dyes?
(A) The chemical dyes had less
attractive colors.
(D)
history
of
the
use
of
natural
and
chemical
dyes
to
color
textiles
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