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狄邦培训官网：
< br>托福语法
10
题：试题及答案详解（
1
）
1. Most
doctors of the Colonial period believed _______
was caused by an imbalance of
humors in
the body.
A. in disease
B. that disease
C. of disease
D. about disease
答案：
B
分析：动词
believe
的用法：
直接加
that
引导的宾语从句。这里
that
为连接
adv.
，在句
中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。
参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡
的体液。
2. In 1976
Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the
Metropolitan Opera House in New York
City.
A. she was the first woman
to conduct
B.
the first woman conductor
C. the woman was first conducting
D. the woman
conducts first
答案：
B
分析：缺宾语，答案中只有
B
，
D
可以作宾语，但
D
的语序不对。
参考译文：
1976
，
Sarah Caldwell
成为在第一个在纽约
Metropolitan Opera
House
演出的
演奏家。
补充：
常考
the
first/second/
…
one to do sth
3. On January 7
，
1955
，
Marian Anderson became _________ to
sing a major role at New
York City's
Metropolitan Opera House.
A. the first African
American
B.
the first African American was
C. she was the first
African American
D. when the first African American
答案：
A
分析：缺宾语，
< br>C
，
D
都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语，而
B
中有
was
，句
中出现两个谓语，一定错。
参考译文：<
/p>
1955
年
1
月
7
号，
Marian Anderso
n
成为在第一个在纽约
Metropolitan Opera
House
担任主唱的美籍黑人。
4. Perhaps the most
significant postwar trend was the decentralization
of cities throughout
the United
States
，
_________
when massive highway-building programs permitted
greater
suburban growth.
A. and
accelerated a phenomenon
B. a phenomenon that accelerated
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