-
托福语法
10
题：试题及答案详解（
1
）
1.
Most
doctors
of
the
Colonial
period
believed
_______
was
caused
by
an
imbalance
of humors in the
body.?
A. in disease?
B. that disease?
C. of disease?
D. about disease?
答案：
B?
分析：动词
believe
的用法：直接加
that
引导的宾语从句。这
里
that
为连接
adv.
，
在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。
?
参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生
认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。
?
2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became
_________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New
York City.?
A. she was the first woman
to conduct?
B.
the first woman conductor?
C. the woman was first conducting?
D. the woman
conducts first?
答案：
B?
分析：缺宾语，答案中只有
B
，
D
可以作宾语，但
D
的语序不对。
?
参考译文：
1976
，
Sarah Caldwell
成为在第一个在纽约
Metropolitan Opera
House
演
出的演奏家。
?
补充：
常考
the
first/second/
…
one to do
sth?
3. On January
7
，
1955
，
Marian Anderson became
_________ to sing a major role at
New
York City's Metropolitan Opera House.
A. the first
African American?
B. the first African American was?
C. she was the
first African American?
D. when the first African American?
答案：
A?
分析：缺宾语，
C
< br>，
D
都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语，而
B
中有
was
，句
中
出现两个谓语，一定错。
?
参考译文：
1955
年
1
月
7
号，
Marian
Anderson
成为在第一个在纽约
Metropolitan
Opera
House
担任主唱的美籍黑人。
?
4. Perhaps the most
significant postwar trend was the decentralization
of cities
throughout the United
States
，
_________ when
massive highway-building programs
permitted greater suburban
growth.?
A. and accelerated a phenomenon?
B. a phenomenon
that accelerated?
C. accelerating a phenomenon
which
，
?