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专业用语
货运
(1)FCA (Free
Carrier)
货交承运人
(2)FAS (Free
Alongside Ship)
装运港船边交货
(3)FOB (Free on Board)
装运港船上交货
(4)CFR (Cost
and Freight)
成本加运费
(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight)
成本、保险费加运费
(6)CPT
(Carriage Paid To)
运费付至目的地
(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)
运费、保险费付至目的地
(8)DAF
(Delivered At Frontier)
边境交货
(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship)
目的港船上交货
(10)DEQ
(Delivered Ex Quay)
目的港码头交货
(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid)
未完税交货
(12)DDP
(Delivered Duty Paid)
完税后交货
主要船务术语简写：
(1)ORC (Origen
Recevie Charges)
本地收货费用（广东省收取）
(2)THC
(Terminal Handling Charges)
码头操作费（香港收取）
(3)BAF (Bunker
Adjustment Factor)
燃油附加费
(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor)
货币贬值附加费
(5)YAS (Yard
Surcharges)
码头附加费
(6)EPS
(Equipment Position Surcharges)
设备位置附加费
(7)DDC
(Destination Delivery Charges)
目的港交货费
(8)PSS (Peak
Season Sucharges)
旺季附加费
(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge)
港口拥挤附加费
(10)DOC
(DOcument charges)
文件费
(11)O/F (Ocean Freight)
海运费
(12)B/L (Bill of Lading)
海运提单
(13)MB/L(Master Bill of
Lading)
船东单
(14)MTD
(Multimodal Transport Document)
多式联运单据
(15)L/C (Letter
of Credit)
信用证
(16)C/O
(Certificate of Origin)
产地证
(17)S/C (Sales
Confirmation)
销售确认书（
Sales
Contract)
销售合
同
(18)S/O (Shipping
Order)
装货指示书
(19)W/T (Weight
Ton)
重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）
(20)M/T (Measurement
Ton)
尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）
(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)
即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收
费
(22)CY (Container Yard)
集装箱（货柜）堆场
(23)FCL (Full
Container Load)
整箱货
(24)LCL (Less than Container Load)
拼箱货（散货）
(25)CFS
(Container Freight Station)
集装箱货运站
(26)TEU
(Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20
英尺换算单位
（用来计
算货柜量的多少）
(27)A/W
(All
Water)
全水路（主要
指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的
货物的运输方式）
(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge)
迷你
大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东
岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）
(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common
Carrier)
无船承运人
货运用语中英文对照
货物
goods | |
freight | | cargo
运输
transportation | | transit | | conveyance
运送
to transport | | to carry
| | to convey
运输业
transportation business
| | forwarding business | |
carrying
trade
运输代理人
a forwarding agent
承运人
a freight agent | | a
carrier
船务代理人
a shipping agent
陆上运输
transportation by land
海上运输
transportation by sea
货物运输
goods
traffic
|
|
freight
traffic
|
|
carriage
of
freights
| | carriage of
goods
货轮
cargo boat |
|
freighter
| |
cargo
steamer |
|
cargo carrier
火车
goods-train | | freight-
train
卡车
goods-van | | goods wagon
| | freight car | | truck
货运办公室
goods-
office | | freight-department
运费率
freight | | freight rates | | goods rate
运费
carriage charges | |
shipping expenses | | express charges
车费
cartage | | portage
运费预付
carriage
prepaid | | carriage paid
运费到付
carriage
forward | | freight collect
运费免除
||
免费
carriage free
协定运费
conference freight | |
freight rate
运费清单
freight account
托运单
way-bill | | invoice
运送契约
contract for carriage
装运
shipment | | loading
装上货轮
to ship | | to load | |
to take on a ship
装运费
shipping
charges | | shipping commission
装运单
|
|
载货单
shipping invoice
装运单据
shipping documents
大副收据
mate's receipt
装船单
shipping order
提货单
delivery order
装船通知
shipping advice
包裹收据
parcel receipt
准装货单
shipping permit
租船契约
charter party
租船人
charterer
程租船
|
|
航次租赁
voyage charter
期租船
time charter
允许装卸时间
lay days | | laying
days
工作日
working days
连续天数
running days | | consecutive days
滞期费
demurrage
滞期日数
demurrage days
速遣费
despatch money
空舱费
dead freight
退关
short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods
shut out |
| shut-outs
赔偿保证书
(
信托收据
) letter of indemnity
| | trust receipt
装载
loading
卸货
unloading | | discharging
| | landing
装运重量
shipping weight | | in-
take-weight
卸货重量
landing weight
压舱
ballasting
压舱货
in ballast
舱单
manifest
船泊登记证书
ship's certificate of
registry
航海日记
ship's log
船员名册
muster-roll
(
船员，乘客
)
健
康证明
bill of health
光票
clean bill
不清洁提单
foul bill
有疑问提单
suspected
bill
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常用短语
Words and Phrases
Inspection Certificate
检验证明
Inspection Certificate of
Quality
质量检验证书
Inspection
Certificate of Quantity
数量检验证书
surveyor
检验行，公证行
Additional
Words and Phrases
Inspection Certificate of
Weight
重量检验证书
Inspection
Certificate of Origin
产地检验证书
Inspection Certificate of value
价值检验证书
Inspection
Certificate of Health
健康检验证书
Sanitary Inspection Certificate
卫生检验证书
Veterinary
Inspection Certificate
兽医检验证书
inspection of
packing
包装检验
inspection of
loading
监装检验
inspection of
material
材料检验
inspection of
risk
被保险物价的检查
inspection of
storage
监装
inspection of
voucher
凭证检验
inception of
carriage
货车检查
inspection of
document
单证检查
inspection of
fixed asset
固定资产检查
inspection of incoming merchandise
到货验收
Inspection Certificate on
Damaged cargo
验残检验证书
Inspection Certificate on Tank
验船证书
Certificate of Measurement
& Weight
货载衡量证书
Authentic
Surveyor
公证签定人
inspection on
cleanliness
清洁检验
inspection on
cleanliness of dry cargo hold
干货舱清洁检验
inspection on
cleanliness of tank
油舱清洁检验
inspection and acceptance
验收
inspection before delivery
交货前检验
inspection
after construction
施工后检验
inspection during construction
在建工程检验
inspection
between process
工序间检验
inspection report
检验报告
inspection tag
检查标签
Inspectorate General of
Customs
海关稽查总局
inspection and
certificate fee
检验签证费
to
issue(a certificate)
发
...
（证明）
Sworn Measurer
宣誓衡量人
Underwriters
Laboratory
保险商实验室
Loyd's Surveyor
英国劳氏公证行
General
Superintendence & Co, Geneva (S.G.S)
瑞士日内瓦通用签定
后司
abandonment
charge
背弃
费用
absolute par of exchange
绝对
外汇
平价
abritrage rate
套汇
汇率
above par
超过
票面
价值
acceptance commission
承兑
手续费
acceptance fee
认付费
acceptance for honor
参加
承兑
acceptance house
期票
承兑行
acceptor for honor
参加
承兑人
accepting bank
承兑
银行
accepting charge
承兑费
accident beyond control
非人为
事故