-
供
热
术
语
中
英
文
对
照
版
目
录
1.
基本术语
5.
热力站与热用户
1.1
供热
5.1
热力站与中继泵站
1.2
供热介质及其参数
5.2
换热器
1.3
供热系统
5.3
热用户及其连接方式
2.
热负荷及耗热量
5.4
调节阀
2.1
热负荷
6.
水力计算与强度计算
2.2
热指标和耗热量
6.1
热网水力计算
2.3
负荷图和热负荷延续时间图
6.2
供热管道强度计算
3.
供热热源
7.
热水供热系统定压和水力工况
3.1
供热热源
7.1
热水供热系统定压
3.2
锅炉房及其辅助设备
7.2
水压图
3.3
热电厂
7.3
水力工况与热力工况
4.
热网
8.
供热调节、运行管理、试验及试运行
4.1
热网
8.1
调节
4.2
供热管线
8.2
运行管理
4.3
供热管道敷设
8.3
试验及试运行
4.4
管道支座和支架
4.5
保温和防腐
4.6
热补偿
基
本
术
语
供热
供热
heat-supply
供热工程
heat-supply
engineering
集中供热
centralized
heat-supply
联片供热
group
heating
区域供热
regional
heating
城市供热
municipal
heat-supply
城际供热
interurban
heat-supply
分散供热
decentralized heat-supply
热化
heat-supply based upon heat and power
cogeneration
热化系数
share of
cogenerated heat in maximum heating load
热化发电率
cogeneration level
热电联产
heat and power cogeneration
热电分产
separate generation of heat and power
供热规划
development program of municipal heat-
supply
供热能力
heating
capacity
供热半径
range of
heat-supply service
供热面积
area of
heat-supply service
集中供热普及率
coverage
factor of centralized heat-supply
供热可靠性
reliability of heat-supply system
供热备用性能
reservation characteristic of heat-
supply system
双向供热
two-way
heat-supply
供热经济性
economical
effect of heat-supply
供热成本
cost of
heat-supply
供热标煤耗量
specific
fuel consumption chargeable to heat output
发电标煤耗量
specific
fuel consumption chargeable to power generation
供电标煤耗量
specific
fuel consumption chargeable to power output
热价
heat rates
年节吨标煤净投资
net
investment for saving of one ton standard coal
annually
供热介质及其参数
供热介质
heating medium
高温水
high-
temperature hot water
低温水
low-
temperature hot water
供水
supply water
回水
return water
生活热水
domestic
hot-water
饱和蒸汽
saturated
steam
过热蒸汽
superheated
steam
二次蒸汽
flash steam
凝结水
condensate
沿途凝结水
condensate
in steam pipeline
补给水
make-up water
供热介质参数
parameters
of heating medium
设计供水温度
design
temperature of supply water
设计回水温度
design temperature of return water
实际供热温度
actual
temperature of supply water
实际回水温度
actual temperature of return water
最佳供水温度
optimal
temperature of supply water
最佳回水温度
optimal temperature of return water
设计供回水温差
design
temperature difference between supply water and
return water
实际供回水温差
actual
temperature difference between supply water and
return water
最佳供回水温差
optimal
temperature difference between supply water and
return water
供水压力
pressure of
supply water
回水压力
pressure of
return water
供汽温度
temperature
of supply steam
供汽压力
pressure of
supply steam
供热系统
供热系统
heat-supply system
热电厂供热系统
heat-supply system based upon heat-
power cogeneration plant
区域锅炉房供热系统
heat-
supply system based upon heating plant
工业余热供热系统
heat-supply system based upon
industrial waste heat
地热供热系统
heat-
supply system based upon geothermal energy
垃圾焚化厂供热系统
heat-
supply system based upon garbage incineration
plant
低温核供热系统
heat-
supply system based upon low temperature nuclear
reactor
热水供热系统
hot-water
heat-supply system
低温水供热系统
low-
temperature hot water heat-supply system
高温水供热系统
high-
temperature hot water heat-supply system
闭式热水供热系统
closed-
type hot-water heat-supply system
开式热水供热系统
open-type hot-water heat-supply system
蒸汽供热系统
steam
heat-supply system
凝结水回收系统
condensate return system
开式凝结水回收系统
open-type condensate return system
闭式凝结水回收系统
closed-
type condensate return system
余压凝结水回收系统
back-pressure condensate return system
重力凝结水回收系统
gravity
condensate return system
加压凝结水回收系统
forced
condensate return system
混合式凝结水回收系统
combined condensate return system
热负荷及耗热量
热负荷
热负荷
heating load
设计热负荷
design
heating load
最大热负荷
maximum
heating load
实际热负荷
actual
heating load
基本热负荷
base
heating load
尖峰热负荷
peak
heating load
季节性热负荷
seasonal
heating load
供暖热负荷
space-
heating load
供暖设计热负荷
design
space-heating load
供暖期供暖平均热负荷
average space-heating load during
heating period
通风、空调热负荷
heating
load for ventilation and air-conditioning
通风设计热负荷
design
heating load for ventilation
供暖期通风平均热负荷
average heating load for ventilation
during heating period
空调设计热负荷
design
heating load for air-conditioning
供暖期空调平均热负荷
average heating load for air-
conditioning during heating period
常年性热负荷
year-round heating load
生产工艺热负荷
process-heating load
热水供应热负荷
hot-water heating load
热水供应最大热负荷
maximum hot-water heating load
热水供应平均热负荷
average
hot-water heating load
平均热负荷系数
heat-
supply load factor
最大热负荷利用小时数
number
of working hours based on maximum load
热负荷小时变化系数
hourly variation factor of heating load
同时使用系数
diversity
factor
热指标和耗热量
热指标
heating load data for load estimation
供暖面积热指标
space-
heating load date per unit floor area
供暖体积热指标
space-heating load data per unit
building volume
通风体积热指标
space-
heating load data per unit building volume
热水供应热指标
heating
load data per unit of hot-water usage
耗热量
heat consumption
年耗热量
annual heat consumption
供暖年耗热量
annual heat consumption on space-
heating
通风、空调年耗热量
annual
heat consumption on ventilation and air-
conditioning
生产工艺年耗热量
annual
heat consumption on process heating
热水供应年耗热量
annual heat consumption on hot-water
supply
耗热定额
heat
consumption quota
单位产品耗热定额
heat
consumption quota per unit of product
平均小时耗汽量
average hourly steam consumption
最大小时耗汽量
maximum
hourly steam consumption
热水供应小时用热量
hourly
heat consumption on hot-water supply
热水供应设计小时耗水量
design hourly demand of hot-water
负荷图和热负荷延续时间图
热负荷图
heating load diagram
日负荷图
hourly variation graph of heat
consumption in one day
月负荷图
daily
variation graph of heat consumption in one month
年负荷图
monthly variation graph of heat
consumption in one year
热水供应昼夜耗水量图
hourly
variation graph of domestic hot-water consumption
in one day
热负荷延续时间图
heating
load duration graph
供
热
热
源
供热热源
供热热源
heat source of heat-supply system
锅炉房
boiler plant
区域供热锅炉房
regional
heating plant
热电厂
cogeneration
power plant
工厂自备热电厂
factory-
owned cogeneration power plant
核能热电厂
nuclear-powered cogeneration power
plant
低温核能供热堆
low-
temperature nuclear heating reactor
工业余热
industrial waste heat
热泵
heat pump
基本热源
base-load
heat source
峰荷热源
peak-load
heat source
备用热源
standby heat
source
锅炉房及其辅助设备
供热锅炉
heating boiler
锅炉辅助设备
boiler auxiliaries
送风机
forced draft fan
引风机
induced draft fan
除尘器
dust trap
锅炉给水泵
boiler
feed-water pump
热水锅炉循环水泵
boiler
circulation pump
热网补水泵
make-up
water pump of heat-supply network
热网循环水泵
circulation pump of heat-supply network
调速水泵
variable speed pump
备用泵
standby pump
蓄热器
heat-storing
device
锅炉水处理
boiler
water treatment
锅外水处理
boiler
feed-water treatment
锅水加药处理
boiler
water conditioning
真空除氧
vacuum
deaeration
热力除氧
thermo-
deaeration
解吸除氧
desorption
deoxidization
化学除氧
chemical
deoxidization
热电厂
涡轮机
turbine
燃气轮机
gas turbine
汽轮机
steam turbine
凝汽式汽轮机
condensing
turbine
供热式汽轮机
cogeneration turbine
背压式汽轮机
back-pressure turbine
抽汽式汽轮机
extraction turbine
抽汽背压式汽轮机
back-pressure turbine with intermediate
bleed-off
基本加热器
primary
calorifier
尖峰加热器
peak-load
calorifier
减压减温装置
desuperheater
恶化真空运行
operating
with reduced vacuum
汽轮机抽汽
extracted
steam from turbine
汽轮机抽汽压力
pressure
of extracted steam from turbine
热
网
热网
热网
heat-supply network
蒸汽热网
steam heat-supply network
单管制蒸汽热网
one-pipe steam heat-supply network
双管制蒸汽热网
two-pipe
steam heat-supply network
多管制蒸汽热网
multipipe
steam heat-supply network
热水热网
hot-water
heat-supply network
闭式热水热网
closed-
type hot-water heat-supply network
开式热水热网
open-type hot-water heat-supply network
单管制热水热网
one-pipe
hot-water heat-supply network
双管制热水热网
two-pipe hot-water heat-supply network
多管制热水热网
multipipe
hot-water heat-supply network
一级管网
primary circuit
二级管网
secondary
circuit
枝状管网
tree-shaped
heat-supply network
环状管网
ring-shaped
heat-supply network
管网选线
route
selection of heat-supply network
供热管线
供热管线
heat-supply
pipeline
干线
main line
主干线
trunk main
支干线
main branch
支线
branch line
供水管
water supply
pipe
回水管
water return
pipe
热网连通管
interconnecting pipe in heat-supply
network
热水供应循环管
hot-water
circulation pipe
管线沿途排水管
blind
drains under heating pipeline
供热管路附件
fittings and accessories in heating
pipeline
关断阀
shut off
valve
分段阀
sectioning
valve
放水阀
drain valve
放水装置
drain valve connections
放气阀
vent valve
放气装置
vent valve
connections
疏水器
steam trap
疏水装置
steam trap connections
启动疏水装置
warming-up condensate drain-off
connections
经常疏水装置
normal
operating condensate drain-off connections
供热管道敷设
供热管道敷设
installation of heating pipeline
地上敷设
above-ground installation
地下敷设
underground installation
管沟敷设
in-duct installation