-
2016
年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析
I.
Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: There are some sentences
inthis section. Below each sentence are
four other words or phrases. You are
tochoose the one word or phrase which
would best keeping the meaning of
theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for
the underlined word or mark your
answer on the answer sheet.
1
、
In most
countries,the crime of murder carries harsh
penalties.
A.
unconscious
B. thrive
C.
severe
t
【参考答案】
C
【释义】
harsh
adj.
残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的
unconscious
adj.
无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的
thrive
v.
繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达
severe
adj.
极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的
prudent
adj.
谨慎的；慎重的；精明的
2
、
I tell my
motherabout my trials at work and brag about the
kids.
A. lie
B. boast
C. secretive
D. feel
awkward
【参考答案】
B
【出处】
2016
版《通用选读》第
28
< br>课
That
第
8
段。
【释义】
brag
v.
吹嘘；自吹自擂
lie v.
躺；说谎；撒谎；在于
boast
v.
自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西）
secretive adj.
（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城
府的
feelawkward
为难；作难；犯难
3
、
The employee
had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait
on his manger.
A. continue
B. hurry
C. begin
tinue
【参考答案】
D
【出处】
MBA
联考大纲英语词组。原题：
The
employee had to break off
theconversation in order to wait on his
manager. (discontinue)
【释义】
break off v.
断绝；折取；把
…
折断；使脱落
continue
v.
持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生
hurry
v.
赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理
begin
v.
开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行）
discontinue
v.
停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）
1
4
、
There is an
extensiveglacier system, endless forests, and
innumerable lakes
throughout this
highlandarea.
A. expansive
B. broad
d. deep
e
【参考答案】
A
【出处】
2016
版《通用选读》第
24
< br>课
The Delights of South Island
第
3
段
【释义】
extensive
adj.
广阔的；广大的；大量的；广泛的
expansive
adj.
广阔的；辽阔的；浩瀚的；广泛的
broad adj.
宽阔的；
广阔的；
…
宽（用于表示距离的量度之后）
deep
adj.
深陷；全神贯注；专心；深的
intense
adj.
很大的；十分强烈的；严肃紧张的；激烈的
5
、
Scientists
aretrying to develop computers that will simulate
the human
thoughtprocess.
A. project
B. reflect
C. substitute
D. assume
【参考答案】
B
【出处】
2015
版大纲模拟试题一第
13
题
【释义】
simulate
v.
模仿；假装；冒充；装作
project
v.
计划；规划；投影；投射
reflect
v.
反映；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；显示
substitute v.
取
代；（以
…
）代替
assume
v.
假设；假定；认为；假装
6
、
The two drivers
wereinjured in the collision.
A. fight
B.
accident
C. critic
【参考答案】
D
【出处】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试题
【解释】
collision
n.
抵触；碰撞（或相撞）事故
fight
n.
斗争；打架；打斗；搏斗
accident
n.
意外；（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件
critic
n.
评论家；反对者；批评者
crash
n.
崩溃；坠毁；撞击；速成
7
、
Visiting in a
humidclimate will cause the traveler’s clothing to
become
saturated
withsweat.
A. stained
B. heated
C. drenched
D. trapped
【参考答案】
C
【出处】大学六级试题
【释义】
saturated
adj.
浸透；湿透；（溶液）饱和的；深的
stained a
dj.(
被血或污物
)
染污的；有瑕疵
或污点的；
(
因罪行
)
败坏名声
的；染色的
heated
adj.
愤怒的；激烈的；十分激动的；（用加热器）加热了的
2
drenched adj.
湿透的；含太多液体的；充满
(
液体
)
的<
/p>
trap v.
诱捕；设计诱陷；安防臭瓣；发射
(
泥鸽<
/p>
)
8
、
In the heart of
thecontinent of Antarctica it is almost as high as
the summits of
the Alps.
A. tops
B. trails
C.
apexes
D. sites
【参考答案】
C
【出处】
2016
版《通用选读》第
60
< br>课
Why Antarctica Is Being Explored
第
8
段
【释义】
summit
n.
峰会；山顶；顶点；最高点
top
n.
顶；上衣；陀螺；上面
trails n.
小路；
长长地拖垂后头的东西；
(
流星等的
)
尾；衣裙
apex
n.
顶点；最高点
site
n.
网站；站点；现场；位置
9
、
Now some
scientistshave revised their way of thinking.
A. rejected
B. unclear
C. amended
teful
【参考答案】
C
【出处】新视野大学
英语
3
课文
1-6
单元
sectionB
原文
【释义】
revise
v.
修订；修正；校阅；再检查
reject
v.
拒绝；驳回；丢弃；不接受
unclear
adj.
不清楚的；不确定的；难以掌握的；不完全明白
amend v.
改良；订正；
改变
(
行为等
)
；改过
distasteful
adj.
使人不愉快的；令人反感的；讨厌的
10
、
It
has been arguedthat oil may better be found by
random drilling than by the
appliance
ofscientific principles.
A.
foolish
B. unplanned
dable
D. wise
【参考答案】
B
【出处】
2016
版《通用选读》第
31
< br>课
Petroleum Geology and Other Science
s
第
8
段
【释义】
random
adj.
随机的
foolish
adj.
愚蠢的；傻的；感到荒谬；出丑
unplanned
adj.
未计划（或筹划）的；意外的
unavoidable
adj.
无法避免的；难以预防的
wise
adj.
充满智慧的；明智的；英明的；明察善断的
SectionB
Directions: There are some
incompletesentences in this section. For each
sentence there are four choices marked
A
，
B, C and the ONE answer
that best completes the sentence and
mark your answer onthe answer sheet.
3
11
、
Our overseas
branchoffice is ____ to open in Dubai next month.
A. advanced
B. informed
C.
maintained
D.
scheduled
【参考答案】
D
【出处】托业考试（
TOEIC
）模拟试题
【释义】
advance
v.
提前；进步；促进；预付
inform
v.
通知；通告；知会；了解
maintain
v.
维护；保持；坚持；抚养
schedule
v.
安排；预定；为
…
安排时间
12
、
Dear, do send
thechildren to bed. I can't ____ their noise any
longer.
A.
put up with
B. put out
C. put off
D. putaway
【参考答案】
A
【出处】专升本英语考前复习试题
【释义】
put up with na.
忍住；忍耐
putout
v.
扑灭；熄灭；放出；伸出
putoff na.
延期；辩解
putaway v.
把
…
收起来；储存
13
、
Sales
promotion ____those promotional activities other
than advertising,
personal selling,
andpublicity.
A. is consistedof
B. consists of
C. is composed from
D. composes
from
【参考答案】
B
【出处】
2016
版《通用选读》第
< br>52
课
Sales Promotion
第
1
段
【释义】
is
consisted of
被动语态，由
……
组成的
consists of v.
由
…
构成；由
…
组成；由
…
组成
14
、
These
fuels____ heatwhen they burn.
A. give up
B. give off
C. give away
D. give in
【参考答案】
B
【出处】
2016
版《通用选读》第
< br>26
课
The Magic of Energy
第
13
段
【释义】
give up
na.
放弃；断绝；投降；自首
give off
na.
放出；发出；释放；散发出
give away
na.
赠送；分发；放弃；露马脚
give in
na.
让步；屈服；投降；上交
15
、
I believe in
thesupreme worth of the individual and in his
right __ life, liberty,
and thepursuit
of happiness.
A. by
B. to
c. at
【参考答案】
B
4
【出处】
2016
版《通用选读》第
7
课<
/p>
Our Family Creed
第
5
段
16
、
Wherever you
go inthe world, try to show respect for the values
of the country
you are in, ____ youdo
not necessarily agree with them.
A. whatever
B. even if
if
D. provided
【参考答案】
B
【出处】
2016
版《通用选读》第
< br>46
课
Cultural Taboos
第
6
段
【释义】
whatever p
ron.[
连接代词
]
无论；什么都；
〈俚〉究竟
…
什么
even if na.
即使
…<
/p>
也
as if
仿佛；好像；
俨然；似乎；就跟
…
一样
provided conj.
如果；假如；在
…
条件下
17
、
Mainframe
SoftwareCompany ____ its clients complete
satisfaction with all its
products.
A. requests
B. admits
tees
【参考答案】
D
【出处】托业考试（
TOEIC
）试题
【释义】这里要选择谓语动词。在空格之后是动
词的双宾语
its
clients
和
complete
satisfaction
。选项当中可以接直接宾语和间接宾语的只有
guarantee
。
guarantee+
人
+
物
“
向某人保证某事
”
。
(A)
request“
要求
”
和
(B)admit“
同意
”
只能接一个宾语。
(C)agree“
同意
< br>”
。
18
、
Organic
chemistry is____ both in the analysis of oil and
gas and in the study of
the
diagenesis
of the plant and
animal tissues in sediments.
A. involved
B. evolution
C. revolved
D. evolved
【参考答案】
A
【出处】
2016
版《通用选读》第
< br>31
课
Petroleum Geology and
Other Sciences
第
3
段
【释义】
be involved in
na.
被包入；被卷入漩涡；参与；涉及；介入
19
、
Managers need
tomonitor inflation ____ so they can make good
decisions.
A.
emergency
B. trend
C. pace
D. schedule
【参考答案】
B
【出处】
2016
版《通用选读》第
47
课
Ma
naging In a Global Environment
第
< br>10
段
【释义】
emergency
n.
突发事件；紧急情况
trend
n.
趋势；动向；趋向；动态
pace
n.
步伐；节奏；步速；（移动的）速度
schedule
n.
日程安排；明细表；工作计划
5
20
、
He failed
again inthe driving test. I don’t know why
____
hewas so nervous.
A. in the
earth
B.
on the earth
C. in
earth
D.
onearth
【参考答案】
D
【出处】
2016
年中石油职称英语考试模拟试题二<
/p>
【释义】
in the earth
在泥土里；在地下；在地里
onthe earth
在地球上
inearth
在土壤中
on earth adv.
究竟，到底，固定搭配，为程度副词。
II. Grammatical Structure
Section A
Directions: There
are some incompletesentences in this part. Beneath
each
sentence you will see four choices
markedA, B, C and D. Choose the ONE
answer that best completes the sentence
and markyour answer on the answer
sheet.
21
、
If you don’t
agreeto our plan, ____.
A.
either theywill
r will
they
C. so don’t
they
they won’
t neither
【参考答案】
B
【解析】句意：如果
你不同意我们的计划，他们也不同意。表示某人也不怎么样，
用
neither/nor+
助动词
/<
/p>
情态动词
/
系动词
+
主语。所以选
B
。
22
、
He speaks
English,but not ____
his sister
does.
A. as well like
B. so well
as
C. like good as
D. asgood
as
【参考答案】
B
【出处】
2011
年中石油职称英语考试真题
【解析】句意：他会说英语，但不好他的姐姐说的好。
23
、
You
aresupposed
____
everything ready by now.
A. to get
g
C. to have
got
D. having got
【参考答案】
C
【解析】
句意：
到目前为止你应该把一切都准备好了。
此题
考动词搭配。
be
supposed
后要接不定式，即
be supposed
to do sth.
表示
“
应该<
/p>
……”
。此句中
“by now”
表示动
作应已完成，所以不定式要用完成时态，故
C
为正确答案。
24
、
The
committeerecommends that the matter ____ at the
next meeting.
A. be
discussed
B. may
be discussed
C. would bediscussed
D. will bediscussed
【参考答案】
A
6
【解析】
recommends
出现，
应用虚拟语气，
完整的为
should be discussed ,should
省略了。
当主句的谓语动词为
suggest,propose, advise,
insist, order, demand,
require,
request, desire
等表示
“
建议
”
、
“
命令
”
、
“
请求
”
和
“
要
求
”
的动词时，其后的宾
语从句中要用
虚拟语气
“should+
动词原形
”
（在美国英语中
should
省略）。
25
、
The University
ofMichigan
，
____ in 1817, is
located mAnn Arbor, Michigan.
A. which was found
B. which was
founded
C. founding
was found
【参考答案】
B
【解析】
be founded
成立；被建立；被发现
26
、
Before ____
the envelope, please be sure you haveenclosed all
of the
documents listed in your
orientation packet.
A.
sealing
B.
is sealed
C. was sealed
【参考答案】
A
< br>【解析】
考察分词结构，当两句相连时，如果两句的主语相同，可以省略一个主语
。但是
动词如果是主动式则改为现在分词，
若动词如果是被动式
，
则保留过去分词。
本题原本应该
是<
/p>
「
Before you seal the envelope
」
，
但因为连接的两句主词都是
you
，
所以将
「<
/p>
before you
seal the envelope<
/p>
」改为分词结构的「
beforesealing the
envelope
」。
27
、
To protect
thecamera lens, be sure to reattach the lens cover
____ returning
the camera to its case.
A. when
C. whether
D. why
【参考答案】
A
28
、
You __ her in
t
heoffice last Friday; she’s been out
of town for two weeks.
A.
must haveseen
’t have
seen
C. needn’t
haveseen
D. might have seen
【参考答案】
B
【解析】
考查情态动词的完成式。
整句意思：
你上周五不可
能在她办公室看到她了，
她出城已经有两个星期了。
must have
done
过去一定做了，
can’t
have done
过去
不可能做了，
needn’t have
done
过去本不必做而做了，
might have
done
过去可能
做了。
29
、
As
a general rule, snakes
____ unless
offended.
A. have notbitten
not bite
C. will not bebiting
not biting
【参考答案】
B
7
【解析】本题指的是通常状态下，所以要用一般现在时。句
意：一般情况下蛇不会
咬人，
除非被冒犯。
offended v.
冒犯
;
得罪
;
触怒
(offend
的过去式和过去分词
);
使
反感令人不适。
30
、
I
guess Jones didn’thave a chance to win the
election. ____ thepeople in the
city
voted for his opponent.
A.
Most of all
B. Almost all of
C. Most all of
the
whole of
【参考答案】
B
【出处】
2016
大纲模拟试题二第
26
< br>题
【解析】句意：我猜想琼斯是不可能在选举中获胜了
，几乎所有的市民都投了他的
对手的票。此题考查词的搭配。
m
ost of all
大多数；
almost all of
the people
几乎全
部人们；
C
项搭配不正确；
D
项的
whole
一般不指代人。
Section B
Directions: In questions 31-40
eachsentence has four underlined words or
phrases, marked A, B, C, and D.
Choosethe one word or phrase which is incorrect
and must be changed to make thesentence
correct. Then mark your answer on
the
answer sheet.
31
、
One of the
much discussing questions today has to do with
whether or not
theteaching of
A
B
C
reading should start in
thekindergarten.
D
【参考答案】
A
。改为：
much discussed
questions
32
、
When a severe
ankle injury forced herself to give up reporting
in 1926
，
MargaretMitchell
A
B
C
began writing her novel
Gone with the wind.
D
【参考答案】
C
。改为：
her
33
、
The bigger of
all nine planets in the solar system is Jupiter.
A
B
C
D
【参考答案】
A
。改为：
biggest
34
、
There are
vineyardsin California that product some of the
best wine in the
world.
8
A
B
C
D
【参考答案】
B
。改为：
produce
35
、
Rapidly fallen
oil prices caused OPEC ministers to meet and plan
a strategy.
A
B
C
D
【参考答案】
B
。
【出处】
2016
大纲模拟试题二第
37
题
【解析】改为：
B
应改为
falling
36
、
It
is a phenomenon known as temperature inversion
what causes the worst
smog in places
A
B
C
such as LosAngles.
D
【参考答案】
B
【出处】大纲模拟试题五第
32
题
【解析】改为：
B
应改为
that
。此题考查强调句型。本句为
It
引导的强调句型，
后面应用
that
，而不是
what
。
37
、
New shopping
mall is being planned for the residential area
where new homes
are being built
A
B
C
at a rapid rate.
D
【参考答案】
A
【出处】
2016
大纲模拟试题五第
37
题
【解析】
A
应改为
A new shoppin
g
。
此题考查冠词。
单数可数名词前必
须有冠词。
38
、
The instructor
hadgone over the problems many times before the
students will
take the final
examination.
A
B
C
D
【参考答案】
D
【解析】
D
改为
took
。主句为过去完成时，故
before
引导的从
句为过去时。
39
、
I don’t know
that you can recognize him from here,
but the boy reading
thenewspaper is
Tom.
A
B
C
D
【参考答案】
A
9
【解析】改为
whether
40
、
The test
administrator ordered we not to open our books
until he told us to do.
A
B
C
D
【参考答案】
B
【解析】
B
改为
us
。
III. Close Test
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the
following passage. For each blank there are
four choices marked A, B, C and D. You
should choose the ONE that best fits into
the passage. Then mark your answer on
the Answer Sheet.
The weather often changes
what people do and how they do it. It is very
important in our everyday live.
Meteorologists are scientists who try to predict
the
weather. 41 do they find out this
_42 _?
For
43
scientists tried to predict the
weather by 44
it. This didn’t work
very
well. Even if a man stands on a
very high mountain, he can only see a small part
of the weather. Then, in 1820, a German
scientist
45
that
scientists could draw
a map of the way
weather moves. The weather tomorrow is _ 46 _
today. It may
move as
47
as 30 miles an hour. It may move 725
miles in 24 hour.
_ 48
weather moves, the best way to predict
49
is to use maps. You
can see a
picture of the weather for
large parts of the country on a map. Winter storms
of
rain and
50 will be
1,000 miles wide. Only on a map can meteorologists
see a
storm this big. In
1820
，
it was difficult to
make such maps. Why was it difficult?
The scientists needed weather reports
to make the maps. It was not easy to get
weather reports quickly. Today weather
reports can be easily and quickly collected
from everywhere.
41
、
A. Why
B. When
C. Where
D. How
42
、
A.
information
B. news
C. advice
D.
experience
43
、
A.
ever
B. a short while
C. a long time
D. the first time
44
、
A. listening
to
B.
looking at
C. believing in
D.
depending on
45
、
A. insisted
B.
expected
C. showed
D. agreed
46
、
A. far away
from
B. over there
C. near here
D. high up
47
、
A.
fast
B. soon
C. far
D. slow
48
、
A. If
B. Unless
C. Because
D. Though
49
、
A.
it
B. this
C. that
D. one
50
、
A. cloud
B. steam
C. snow
D. water
41.D
【解析】上文已经提到气象学家，是研究天气变化的科学家并试图预测天气，
那么这句意思，按逻辑关系应该谈及预测方法。
42.
A
【解析】句中的词组
find out
意为
“
查出、找到
”
，选项中
advice
意为
“
建议
”
，
ex
perience
意为
“
经验、体验<
/p>
”
，
information
意为
“
信息
”
。
43.
C
【解析】
a long time
很长时间；很长一段时间。
10