-
2019
年度全国职称英语等级考试
综合类〔
A
级〕试题
< br>
第
1
部分：词汇选项
〔第
1
～
15
题，每题
l
分，共
15
分〕
下面每个句子中均有
1
个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定
1
个意义最为
接近的选项。
1Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.
AsomeBenormous
ClittleDextensive
2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.
AcollectBhandle
CanalyzeDinvestigate
3Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.
AhitBpassed
CreachedDled
4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvan
ce.
ApossibleBprofitable
CeasyDwise
5Thereasonforthei
runusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.
AfactBmystery
CstatementDgame
6Thatguyisreallywitty.
AsmartBugly
ChonorableDpopular
7Theworld
championsufferedasensationaldefeat.
AreasonableBdramatic
ChumiliatingDhorrifying
job.
ApreparedBtrained
CqualifiedDguided
9Thispoemd
epictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth.
ApraisesBwrites
CimitatesDdescribes
10Themeaningisstillobscure.
AvagueBtransparent
CalienDsignificant
11Dumpedw
astemightcontaminatewatersupplies.
AdestroyBdecrease
CdelayDpollute
12Onetheorypo
stulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPer
sia.
AassumesBexpects
CpredictsDconsiders
13Itisve
rydifficultforachildtoadheretorules.
ArememberBfollow
CunderstandDlearn
14Ihopetha
tIdidn
’
tdoanythingabsurd1ast
night.
AawkwardBstrange
CstupidDawful
15Thereshouldb
elawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.
AforbidBadvocate
CinheritDwithdraw
第
2
部分：阅读判断
〔第
16
～
22
题，每题
l<
/p>
分，共
7
分〕
下面的短文后列出了
7
个句子，请依照
短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提
供的是正确信息
，请选择
A
；假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择
B
；假如该句的信息文中
没有提及，请选择
C
。
WhatisGlobalization?
Itwasdi
th
asexistedsincethel960s,buttheprotests
againstthisallegedlynewprocess,whichitsopp
< br>onentscondemnasawayoforderingpeople'slives,brou ghtglobalizationoutofthefinancia
landaca
demicworldsandintoeverydaycurrentaffairs.
< br>Inthelatel980sandearlyl990s,thebusinessmodelcal ledthe
“
globalized
”
financialmarketcametobeseenasanentityt
hatcouldhavemorethanjustaneconomicimpacto
izationcametobeseenasmorethansimplyawayofdoi
ngbusiness,enonthewordtookonal
if
eofitsown.
Sohowdoestheglobalizedmarket
work?Itismoderncommunicationsthatmakeitpossible
；
fortheBritishservicesectortode
alwithitscustomersthroughacallcentreinIndia,orfor<
/p>
asportswear
〔
运
动
服
〕
manufact
urertodesignitsproductsinEurope,iaandselltheminno<
/p>
rthAmerica.
Butthisiswherethe
anti
—
globalizationsidegetsst
uckin
〔
关
注〕
< br>.Ifthesepracticesreplacedomesticeconomiclifewit haneconomythatisheavilyinflu
ecreationof
aglobalizedeconomicmodelandthepr
ocessof
globalizationcanalsobeseenasasurrenderofpowertothe
corporations,orameanso
fkeepingpoorernat
ionsintheirplace.
Noteveryoneagreesthat
globalizationisnecessarilyevil,orthatglobalizedcor
porati
ythatthesp
readofglobal
ization,freemarketsandfreetradeintothedevelopingwo
rldisthebestwayto
beatpoverty-theonlypro
blemisthatfreemarketsandfreetradedonotyettrulyexis
t.
Globalizationcanbeseenasapositive,ar
dlessof
whetheritworksforgoodorill,globa
lization'sexactmeaningwillcontinuetobethesubjec
tofdebateamongthosewhooppose,Supportorsimp
lyobserveit.
16Globalizationisatermused
onlyinthefinancialandacademicworlds.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
<
/p>
17Globalizationcanbebestunderstoodasaway
ofdoingbusiness.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18
Moderncommunicationsplayanimportantroleinglobaliza
tion.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Britainhasbenefitedquitealotfromglobalizatio
n.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Theopponentsbelievethatglobalizationwillkeepthe
poorernationsinpoverty.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21
Theopponentsthinkthatglobalizedcorporationshavemor
epowerthannations.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22
Freemarketsandfreetradewilleventuallyprevail.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第<
/p>
3
部分：概括大意与完成句子
〔第
23
～
30
题，每题
l
分，共
8
分
〕
下面的短文后有
2
项测试任务：
〔
1
〕第
23
～
26
题要求从
所给的
6
个选项中为第
2
～
5
段每段选择
1
个最正确标题；
〔
2
〕第
27
～
30
题要求从所给的
6
个选项中为每个句子确定
< br>1
个最正确选项。
ANewCitizenshipTest
1
Lastweek,asampleofthenewUScitizenship
〔
公
民
身
份
〕
examwasreleasedbytheUSCiti
zenshipandImmigrationServices
〔
US-CIS
〕
.Itwillbetriedoutin
10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2017
.InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflag
has,asthecurrenttestdoes,thenewoneaskswh
dofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment,anapplican
tisas
kedtoexplainwhytherearethree.
2
“
Thegoalistomakeitmo
remeaningful.
”
explainsEmilio
Gonzalez,antswhopassitareexpectedtohave
abetter
“
understandingandresp
ect
”
forUScivic
〔公民
的〕
values,Gonzalezsays.
3
TheUSisn'ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizens
hipteststhataimtogeta
“
shared
commitment
”
fromimmigrantsfor
theiradoptedcountry's
“
values
”
.Inrecentyears,inadditionto
theusualrequirementoflanguage/workskillsan
< br>deconomicstatus,nintr
h,anewDutchlawt
ookeffectrequiringal
lvedwatchingavideos
howingnude
〔
裸
体
的
〕
womenbathingatbeach
esandgay
〔
同
性
恋
的
〕
wastoensu
rethat
“
newcomerswillbecomfor
tablewiththecountry
’
sliberal
socialmores
〔风俗〕
”
.
4
,today,thefactisthatsome
immigrantsarekeptapartfromlocalcitizensbyc
ultureandtheybecomehostiletoeachother
.P
romotingintegrationhasbecomeamajorconcernforEurope
ancountries,aftertherioting
inMuslimghet
toes
〔
少
数
民
族
聚
居
区
〕
inFranceandthekillingofDutc
hpublicfiguresbyreligiousextremists.
5<
/p>
Officialsbelievethataperson'sattachmentt
o,acountrycanbetestedbyhisorherknowled
r
,somecriticssaythatthechangescandolittletohelppeop
leassim
ilate
〔
同
化
〕
themselves.
“
nganewtesttherightwayt
olessentheaccusatio
nsinthatfight?
”
saysAliNoorani,oftheMassachusetts
ImmigrantandRefugeeAdvocacyCoalition
〔难民
辩护
联盟〕
.
23Paragraph2_____________
24Paragraph3_____________.
25Paragraph4_____________
26Paragraph5_____________.
A
Preparationfortakingacitizenshiptest
B
CitizenshiptestsinEuropeancou
ntries
C
Importanceofpromotin
gintegration
D
Necessitytokno
wthebranchesofgovernment
E
Di
fferentviewsonthenewcitizenshiptest
F
Goalofthenewcitizenshiptest
27Thequestionsinthenewcitizenshiptestar
emoredifficult____.
28Would-
beimmigrantstotheUSareexpected____.
29IntheDutchcitizenshiptest,allwould-
beimmigrantsarerequired____.
30Somepeop
lefearthatchangesinthecitizenshiptestwilldolittle_
___
A
toknowalotmoreaboutthec
ounty
B
towatchavideo
C
tohelpimmigrantsacceptthenewcultur
e
D
tomarryAmericancitizens
E
todolow-skilljobs
F
toanswer
第
4
部分：阅读理解
〔第
31
—
45
题，每题
3
分，共
45
分〕
< br>
下面有
3
篇短文，每篇短文后
有
5
道题。请依照短文内容，为每题确定
1
个最正确选项。
第一篇
CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities
gatherthere
reoflocalsandtouristsmak
eforanexciti
olitan
〔大都市的〕
atmosphere.
Squares,plazas
〔广场〕
andarcades
〔拱廊〕
formtheheartofEurope'scities.
VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco-abeau
tifulsquaresurroundedbyshops,churches,re
elona,Spain,LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundred
sofsta
'sCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitan
dvegetablestal
lsbydayandmusicians,acrob
ats
〔
杂
技
演
员
〕
ernmentbuildin
gsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitec
on,theyserveasabeautifulbackdrop
〔
背
景
〕
totheco
ffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames
.
Thesevibrant
〔
有<
/p>
活
力
的
〕
heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution,
socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsa
nd
WorldReportrecently.
“
Thereas
onpeoplethinkVeniceissogreattodayisyoudon
’
tseeallthemistakes,
”
saidGarreau.
“
Thosehave
allbeenremoved.
”
MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionoft
hecar,sobars,restaurantsandca
feswerenea
rtopeople
’
,thefocusofmanyEur
opeans'veint
hesuburbsandoutskirts,conti
nentwh
erepeopletreasureconvention,there
arestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways,living
eople,togetherwithtourists,providethecityce
nterswithth
eirreasonforexistence.
particularlyt
illisdevel
opedovermanyhoursspentchaffingoverespressos
〔浓咖啡〕
andcigarettes.
inRoman
communitieswoul
dgatherinthesamebuildingandthenmoveouttothem arkets,caf
é
mousexampleofthis
relationshipbetweenchurc
emarblecathedra
linFlorence,Italyissurroundedbybaker
ies
andcoffeeshops,andcaters
〔
迎
合
〕
notonlytothetouri
stcrowds,butalsothelocalcommunity.
31It
canbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthateachbigcityi
nEurope
Ahasmanylargesquares.
Bhasmanyverymagnificentsky-scrapers.
Cdrawstouristsinlargenumberseveryyean <
/p>
Dhasacenterwheretouristsmeettheirspouses
.
32WhichstatementisNOTtrueofCoventGard
en?
AItiscrowdedwithpeople.
BItislocatedinLondon.
CItisfilledwithstalls.
DItis
surroundedbyshops,churches,restaurantsandcafes.
33WhydopeoplethinkthatVeniceissogreat?
；
ABecauseitisafamoustouristattraction.
BBecauseyoucanreachanywherebyboat.
CBecauseitiswell-knownforitsmerchants.
DBecauseallthemistakeshavebeenremoved.
34WhatareParisiansfamousfor?
ATheirpursuitofindependence.
BTheirenthusiasmforconversation.
CTheirabilitytokeepthecityflourishing.
DTheirdevotiontodevelopingamultiplecult
ure.
35ThewritercitestheDuomointhelastp
aragraphasanexampletoillustratethat
Ath
ereisatightlinkbetweenchurchandsociety.
Ballchurchesaremagnificent.
Coldchurchesareverypopular.
Dhigh
—
risechurchesareimpress
ive.
第二篇
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