跨文化名词解释

e

is

Culture

is

the

total

way

of

life

of

people,

composed

of

their

learned

and

shared

behavior patterns, values, norms and material objects.

文化< /p>

是习得的一套关于信仰，价值观，规范的公认的解释，这些信仰，价值观，规范对

相当大人类群体的行为产生影响。

2.

Communication

Communication is a form of human behavior derived from a need to connect

and

interact

with

each

ication

is

a

process

of

exchanging

verbal

and

non

verbal

messages.

ts of

communication:

source, encoding, message, channel, receiver, decoding, receiver

response and feedback.

-context culture

:it's a kind of culture in which people are very homogeneous with regard

to experiences ,information networks ,and the like ,e.g. Chinese ,Japanese This means that people

in these cultures emphasize interpersonal relationships.

Developing trust is an important first step

to any business transaction.

Low-context

culture

:it's

a

kind

of

culture

in

which

the

population

is

less

homogeneous

and

therefore tends to compartmentalize interpersonal contacts ,e.g. American ,German. People from

low- context cultures value logic, facts, and directness.

uration

is the socialization process you go through to adapt to your society.

社会 文化适应：

人们学习适应自己所在社会的文化的社会化过程。

uration

refers to an individual

’

s learning and adopting the norms and values of the new

host culture.

文化适 应：

人们学习适应新文化的社会规范和价值观的过程。

7. Cultural Norms

are culturally ingrained principles of correct and incorrect behaviors which, if

broken carry a form of overt or covert penalty.

规范指的是正确和不正确行为根深蒂固的文化原则，

这种不正确的行为一旦发生，< /p>

就意

味着一种显性或隐性的处罚。

ultural communication

: Intracultural communication refers to the exchange of messages

between

members

of

the

dominant

culture

or

the

communication

in

which

one

or

both

of

the

participants hold dual or multiple membership.

9.

内文化交际

intracultural

communication

is

defined

as communication

between

and

among

members of the same culture .

指同一文化内某成员之间的交际，

总的来说，

同一种族，

政治倾

向宗教，或者具有同样兴趣的人们之间的交际。

10.

跨民族交际

(

部族间交际

)

interethnic

communication

：

refers

to communication

between

people

of

the

same

race

,but

different ethnic backgrounds .

指同一种族，不同民族背景的人们之间的交际。

11.

人际交际

interpersonal

communication

:

a small

number

of

individuals

who

are

interacting

exclusively

with

one

another

and

who

therefore

have

the

ability

to

adapt

their

messages

specifically for those others and to obtain immediate interpretaions from them.

指少数人之间的交

往他们既能根据对方调整自己的信息，又能立即从对方那里获得解释。

12.

跨种族交际

interracial communication:

occurs when the sender and the receiver exchanging

messages are from different races that pertain to different physical characteristics.

指信息源和信

< br>息来自不同的种族，种族具有不同的身体特征。

Interracial

Communication( < /p>

不同人种间

/

人种混合的交际